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This is an advance starter project for Angular 2 apps based on AngularClass's angular2-webpack-starter and Nathan Walker's angular2-seed-advanced.
I would like to thank both for their great work and collaboration. Please refer to both projects' pages for extra documentation.
- ngrx/store RxJS powered state management, inspired by Redux
- ngrx/effects Side effect model for @ngrx/store
- ng2-translate for i18n
- Usage is optional but on by default
- Up to you and your team how you want to utilize it. It can be easily removed if not needed.
- angulartics2 Vendor-agnostic analytics for Angular2 applications.
- Out of box support for Google Analytics
- When using the seed, be sure to change your
write_key
here
- When using the seed, be sure to change your
- Can be changed to any vendor, learn more here
- Out of box support for Google Analytics
- lodash Helps reduce blocks of code down to single lines and enhances readability
- (WIP) NativeScript cross platform mobile (w/ native UI) apps. Setup instructions here.
- Electron cross platform desktop apps (Mac, Windows and Linux). Setup instructions here.
The zen of multiple platforms. Chrome, Android and iPhone all running the same code. |
Programming Nirvana. Mac and Windows desktop both running the same code. |
- Enhanced development workflow
- Enhanced testing support options
- Getting Started
- Electron App
- Framework How-Tos
- Web Configuration Options
- Change Detection OnPush Note
- General Best Practice Guide to Sharing Code
- How best to use for your project
- Configuration
- More Documentation
- Contributing
- Known Bugs
- License
- Decorators for components which reduce boilerplate for common component setups
- Shared code can be found in
frameworks
:app
: your shared application architecture codecore
: foundation layer (decorators and low-level services)analytics
: analytics provided by Google Analytics- Only reports data in production build
i18n
: internationalization featureselectron
: Electron specific codesample
: Just a sample module providing some components and servicestest
: test specific code providing conveniences to make testing your code easier and faster
- mocks for various services
- configurable provider blocks for easy test setup of common application providers
- tired of setting up similar providers over and over again for different tests?
- configure a reusable test provider which can be configured on a case-by-base basis
- see example here
- helpers for end-to-end (e2e, integration) tests
- convenient shorthand to reduce test setup boilerplate and enhance speed of writing tests
- are your test cases buried by multiple import lines requiring you to scroll just to get to the substance of the test?
- removes noise allowing you to better focus on the substance of the test
- provides full intellisense support
- allows your team to add unique shorthands for various testing scenarios specific to your application needs
- plays nice with
tslint
options like"no-unused-variable": true
as the api hangs off a plainObject
instead of globals- what's the value of that you ask? have you ever isolated a test with
iit
orddescribe
but didn't import those or vice versa, usediit
leaving an unusedit
now in your tests? yeah,tslint
will be all over you :/ - avoids
unused
variable warnings altogether in tests since you are always using a valid key from the shorthandObject
- what's the value of that you ask? have you ever isolated a test with
- see example here
Advice: If your project is intended to target a single platform (i.e, web only), then angular2-webpack-starter is likely more than suitable for your needs. However if your project goals are to target multiple platforms (web, native mobile and native desktop), with powerful out of the box library support and highly configurable/flexible testing options, then you might want to keep reading.
Additionally, this seed is intended to push a couple boundaries so if you see dependencies that are bleeding edge, this is intentional.
-
node v5.x.x or higher and npm 3 or higher.
-
To run the NativeScript app:
npm install -g nativescript
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/JonnyBGod/angular2-webpack-advance-starter.git
cd angular2-seed-advanced
# install the project's dependencies
npm install or yarn install
# start the server
npm start
# use Hot Module Replacement
npm run start:hmr
# development
npm run build:dev
# production (jit)
npm run build:prod
# AoT
npm run build:aot
npm run server:dev:hmr
npm run watch
npm run test
npm run watch:test
# this will start a test server and launch Protractor
npm run e2e
# this will test both your JIT and AoT builds
npm run ci
npm run webdriver:update
npm run webdriver:start
npm run webdriver:start
# in another terminal
npm run e2e:live
npm run docs
npm run build:docker
Mac: npm run start:desktop
Windows: npm run start:desktop:windows
Mac: npm run build:desktop:mac
Windows: npm run build:desktop:windows
Linux: npm run build:desktop:linux
All: npm run build:desktop
- how to add a language?
src/assets/i18n/
- add
[language code].json
(copy existing one and adapt the translation strings)
- add
src/client/app.config.json
- add language to
availableLanguages
- add language to
src/app/frameworks/i18n/components/lang-switcher.component.spec.ts
- fix test
Please Note: The seed uses Angular's ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush
by default which requires some understanding of immutability and one-way data flows. Please check out the following resources to learn more:
- http://blog.thoughtram.io/angular/2016/02/22/angular-2-change-detection-explained.html
- http://victorsavkin.com/post/110170125256/change-detection-in-angular-2
- http://www.syntaxsuccess.com/viewarticle/change-detection-in-angular-2.0
- http://ngcourse.rangle.io/handout/change-detection/change_detection_strategy_onpush.html
If you experience issues with changes not occuring in your views, you can disable this by commenting out these lines. The seed uses OnPush
by default because it provides optimal performance and if you decide to turn it off while developing your application, you can always turn it back on when you're ready to refactor your data services to utilize OnPush
properly.
There’s actually only a few things to keep in mind when sharing code between web/mobile. The seed does take care of quite a few of those things but here’s a brief list:
- Don’t import {N} modules into your components/services. {N} modules can only be used inside the {N} app therefore cannot be shared. To get around this, use
OpaqueTokens
which is a fancy name for something quite simple. Learn more here. A great example of how to integrate 2 different plugins (1 for web, 1 for {N}) and share all the code exists in this wiki article: How to integrate Firebase across all platforms written by the awesome Scott Lowe. - Use the conditional hooks provided by the seed in shared methods where you may need to handle something differently in {N} than you do on the web. For example, see here.
- Don’t use window global. Inject the
WindowService
provided by the seed instead. This includes usage ofalert
,confirm
, etc. For example:
If you were thinking about doing: alert('Something happened!');
, Don't.
Instead inject WindowService
:
constructor(private win: WindowService) {}
public userAction() {
if (success) {
// do stuff
} else {
this.win.alert('Something happened!');
}
}
This ensures that when the same code is run in the {N} app, the native dialogs
module will be used.
- Lastly, understand this video: http://www.nativescriptsnacks.com/videos/2016/06/13/zoned-callbacks.html … As far as dealing with {N} and 3rd party plugins, you want to understand that.
The advice Nathan Walker's likes to give, and I fully support it, is:
Code with web mentality first. Then provide the native capability using Angular’s
{provide: SomeWebService, useClass: SomeNativeService }
during bootstrap.
There are some cases where you may want to use useValue
vs. useClass
, and other times may need to use useFactory
. Read the Angular docs here to learn more about which you may need for your use case.
NOTE: This should be done first before you start making any changes and building out your project. Not doing so will likely result in dificulty when trying to merge in upstream changes later.
- Download a zip of the seed. (Do not fork)
npm run git.setup
- This will initializegit
as well as setupupstream
properly.git remote add origin ...your private repo...
npm run git.prepare
- This will prepare git to handle the mergenpm run git.merge
- This will fetch upstream and run the first merge (*Important)
- IMPORTANT: You will see a wall of Conflicts after doing above (a Conflict for every single file). This is normal. There actually will not be any problematic conflicts as it's just reporting every single file which both sides (
upstream
and your first commit) added.
git add .; git commit -m'ready'
. Yes, you will be committing all those conflicts, which actually are not a problem in this 1 time case.- Now you have
git
setup and ready to develop your application as well as merge in upstream changes in the future. npm install
(and all other usage docs in thisREADME
apply)- Create a new
framework
for your application insrc/app/frameworks
to build your codebase out. Say your app is calledAwesomeApp
, then createawesomeapp
and start building out all your components and services in there. Create other frameworks as you see fit to organize. - If you don't want an integration that comes out of box with this seed; for example. let's say you don't want to use i18n. Then just delete the
i18n
, removeng2-translate
as dependency rootpackage.json
andnativescript/package.json
. Then remove any references toi18n
throughout.
npm run git:merge:preview
- This will fetchupstream
and show you how the merge would looknpm run git:merge
- This will actually do the merge- Handle any conflicts to get latest upstream into your application.
- Continue building your app.
You can read more about syncing a fork here.
If you have any suggestions to this workflow, please post here.
Configuration files live in config/
we are currently using webpack, karma, and protractor for different stages of your application.
Use config/custom/
configuration files when possible to add your custom configurations or override our configurations. This will help you when updating upstream.
The following are some things that will make AoT compile fail.
- Don’t use require statements for your templates or styles, use styleUrls and templateUrls, the angular2-template-loader plugin will change it to require at build time.
- Don’t use default exports.
- Don’t use form.controls.controlName, use form.get(‘controlName’)
- Don’t use control.errors?.someError, use control.hasError(‘someError’)
- Don’t use functions in your providers, routes or declarations, export a function and then reference that function name
- Inputs, Outputs, View or Content Child(ren), Hostbindings, and any field you use from the template or annotate for Angular should be public
Please see the CONTRIBUTING and CODE_OF_CONDUCT files for guidelines.