- Create basic classes using Ruby
Object-oriented programming, or OOP, is an extremely useful programming paradigm in which we can organize our code according to how real-world objects might interact with one another. We can wrap properties/data and behavior up in classes, and then create instances, or individual "members", of those classes that can interact with one another.
One common misconception about OOP is that everything MUST model the real world. If we limit our objects to things in the real world, the limitations will start jumping out at us.
Imagine a phone call between 2 people. Sure, the PEOPLE are real, but what about
the phone call? If we think about the phone call through OOP, we can model it
too! A phone call has a caller and a receiver, a duration, and maybe even a
cost_per_minute. In the real world, it's not a real thing, but in OOP IT IS!
In this lab, you will put together everything you've learned so far about Object
Orientation in Ruby. You will be building out two classes, a Book class and a
Shoe class.
This lab is test-driven. You will write your code in lib/book.rb and
lib/shoe.rb. Run the tests and work your way through the test errors one by
one until you get everything passing.
You're also encouraged to look at the spec files to see what the tests are
expecting to be able to do with your models. Use this information to decide
when to use the attr_accessor, attr_reader and attr_writer macros in
your class definitions.
Note that there are separate spec files for the two classes inside the spec
folder. If you'd like to run the tests separately for the two classes, you can
specify which spec file to run:
$ learn spec/01_book_spec.rbor:
$ learn spec/02_shoe_spec.rbHappy coding!