Linguist

This library is used on GitHub.com to detect blob languages, ignore binary or vendored files, suppress generated files in diffs, and generate language breakdown graphs.

Documentation

Installation

Install the gem:

gem install github-linguist

Dependencies

Linguist is a Ruby library so you will need a recent version of Ruby installed. There are known problems with the macOS/XCode supplied version of Ruby that causes problems installing some of the dependencies. Accordingly, we highly recommend you install a version of Ruby using Homebrew, rbenv, rvm, ruby-build, asdf or other packaging system, before attempting to install Linguist and the dependencies.

Linguist uses charlock_holmes for character encoding and rugged for libgit2 bindings for Ruby. These components have their own dependencies.

charlock_holmes
- cmake
- pkg-config
- ICU
- zlib
rugged
- libcurl
- OpenSSL

You may need to install missing dependencies before you can install Linguist. For example, on macOS with Homebrew:

brew install cmake pkg-config icu4c

On Ubuntu:

sudo apt-get install cmake pkg-config libicu-dev zlib1g-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libssl-dev ruby-dev

Usage

Application usage

Linguist can be used in your application as follows:

require 'rugged'
require 'linguist'

repo = Rugged::Repository.new('.')
project = Linguist::Repository.new(repo, repo.head.target_id)
project.language       #=> "Ruby"
project.languages      #=> { "Ruby" => 119387 }

Command line usage

Git Repository

A repository's languages stats can also be assessed from the command line using the github-linguist executable. Without any options, github-linguist will output the language breakdown by percentage and file size.

cd /path-to-repository
github-linguist

You can try running github-linguist on the root directory in this repository itself:

$ github-linguist
66.84%  264519     Ruby
24.68%  97685      C
6.57%   25999      Go
1.29%   5098       Lex
0.32%   1257       Shell
0.31%   1212       Dockerfile

Additional options

`--breakdown`

The --breakdown or -b flag will additionally show the breakdown of files by language.

You can try running github-linguist on the root directory in this repository itself:

$ github-linguist --breakdown
66.84%  264519     Ruby
24.68%  97685      C
6.57%   25999      Go
1.29%   5098       Lex
0.32%   1257       Shell
0.31%   1212       Dockerfile

Ruby:
Gemfile
Rakefile
bin/git-linguist
bin/github-linguist
ext/linguist/extconf.rb
github-linguist.gemspec
lib/linguist.rb
…

`--json`

The --json or -j flag output the data into JSON format.

$ github-linguist --json
{"Dockerfile":{"size":1212,"percentage":"0.31"},"Ruby":{"size":264519,"percentage":"66.84"},"C":{"size":97685,"percentage":"24.68"},"Lex":{"size":5098,"percentage":"1.29"},"Shell":{"size":1257,"percentage":"0.32"},"Go":{"size":25999,"percentage":"6.57"}}

This option can be used in conjunction with --breakdown to get a full list of files along with the size and percentage data.

$ github-linguist --breakdown --json
{"Dockerfile":{"size":1212,"percentage":"0.31","files":["Dockerfile","tools/grammars/Dockerfile"]},"Ruby":{"size":264519,"percentage":"66.84","files":["Gemfile","Rakefile","bin/git-linguist","bin/github-linguist","ext/linguist/extconf.rb","github-linguist.gemspec","lib/linguist.rb",...]}}

Single file

Alternatively you can find stats for a single file using the github-linguist executable.

You can try running github-linguist on files in this repository itself:

$ github-linguist grammars.yml
grammars.yml: 884 lines (884 sloc)
  type:      Text
  mime type: text/x-yaml
  language:  YAML

Docker

If you have Docker installed you can build an image and run Linguist within a container:

$ docker build -t linguist .
$ docker run --rm -v $(pwd):$(pwd) -w $(pwd) -t linguist
66.84%  264519     Ruby
24.68%  97685      C
6.57%   25999      Go
1.29%   5098       Lex
0.32%   1257       Shell
0.31%   1212       Dockerfile
$ docker run --rm -v $(pwd):$(pwd) -w $(pwd) -t linguist github-linguist --breakdown
66.84%  264519     Ruby
24.68%  97685      C
6.57%   25999      Go
1.29%   5098       Lex
0.32%   1257       Shell
0.31%   1212       Dockerfile

Ruby:
Gemfile
Rakefile
bin/git-linguist
bin/github-linguist
ext/linguist/extconf.rb
github-linguist.gemspec
lib/linguist.rb
…

Contributing

Please check out our contributing guidelines.

License

The language grammars included in this gem are covered by their repositories' respective licenses. vendor/README.md lists the repository for each grammar.

All other files are covered by the MIT license, see LICENSE.

LOW889/linguist