/LT-appium-kotlin

Primary LanguageKotlin

Kotlin with Appium

Blog   ⋅   Docs   ⋅   Learning Hub   ⋅   Newsletter   ⋅   Certifications   ⋅   YouTube

     

Appium is a tool for automating native, mobile web, and hybrid applications on iOS, Android, and Windows platforms. It supports iOS native apps written in Objective-C or Swift and Android native apps written in Java or Kotlin. It also supports mobile web apps accessed using a mobile browser (Appium supports Safari on iOS and Chrome or the built-in 'Browser' app on Android). Perform Appium automation tests on LambdaTest's online cloud.

Learn the basics of Appium testing on the LambdaTest platform.

Table of Contents

Pre-requisites

Before you can start performing App automation testing with Appium, you would need to follow these steps:

  • You need to install the latest version of IntelliJ IDEA because it provides Kotlin support. It is recommended by us but you can use any other IDE also.
  • Make sure that Kotlin plugins are enabled/installed in the IntelliJ IDEA if you are using a previous version.
  • Download and install Maven following the steps from the official website. Maven can also be installed easily on Linux/MacOS using Homebrew package manager.

Clone The Sample Project

Clone the LambdaTest’s 🔗 LT-appium-kotlin repository as shown below:

git clone https://github.com/LambdaTest/LT-appium-kotlin

After you have cloned the project file open it in InjelliJ IDEA as a Maven project. Now right click on the LT-appium-kolin in the side bar under Projects, go to Mark directory as and choose it as Source root.

Setting Up Your Authentication

Make sure you have your LambdaTest credentials with you to run test automation scripts on LambdaTest. To obtain your access credentials, purchase a plan or access the Automation Dashboard.

Set LambdaTest Username and Access Key in environment variables.

For Linux/macOS:

export LT_USERNAME="YOUR_LAMBDATEST_USERNAME" \
export LT_ACCESS_KEY="YOUR_LAMBDATEST_ACCESS_KEY"

For Windows:

set LT_USERNAME="YOUR_LAMBDATEST_USERNAME" `
set LT_ACCESS_KEY="YOUR_LAMBDATEST_ACCESS_KEY"

Upload Your Application

Upload your iOS application (.ipa file) or android application (.apk file) to the LambdaTest servers using our REST API. You need to provide your Username and AccessKey in the format Username:AccessKey in the cURL command for authentication. Make sure to add the path of the appFile in the cURL request. Here is an example cURL request to upload your app using our REST API:

Using App File:

Linux/macOS:

curl -u "YOUR_LAMBDATEST_USERNAME:YOUR_LAMBDATEST_ACCESS_KEY" \
--location --request POST 'https://manual-api.lambdatest.com/app/upload/realDevice' \
--form 'name="Android_App"' \
--form 'appFile=@"/Users/macuser/Downloads/proverbial_android.apk"'

Windows:

curl -u "YOUR_LAMBDATEST_USERNAME:YOUR_LAMBDATEST_ACCESS_KEY" -X POST "https://manual-api.lambdatest.com/app/upload/realDevice" -F "appFile=@"/Users/macuser/Downloads/proverbial_android.apk""

Using App URL:

Linux/macOS:

curl -u "YOUR_LAMBDATEST_USERNAME:YOUR_LAMBDATEST_ACCESS_KEY" \
--location --request POST 'https://manual-api.lambdatest.com/app/upload/realDevice' \
--form 'name="Android_App"' \
--form 'url="https://prod-mobile-artefacts.lambdatest.com/assets/docs/proverbial_android.apk"'

Windows:

curl -u "YOUR_LAMBDATEST_USERNAME:YOUR_LAMBDATEST_ACCESS_KEY" -X POST "https://manual-api.lambdatest.com/app/upload/realDevice" -d "{"url":"https://prod-mobile-artefacts.lambdatest.com/assets/docs/proverbial_android.apk","name":"sample.apk"}"

Tip:

  • If you do not have any .apk or .ipa file, you can run your sample tests on LambdaTest by using our sample 🔗 Android app or sample 🔗 iOS app.
  • Response of above cURL will be a JSON object containing the App URL of the format - lt://APP123456789123456789 and will be used in the next step.

Run Your First Test

Test Scenario: Check out andorid.kt file to view the sample test script for android and iOS.kt for iOS.

Configuring Your Test Capabilities

You can update your custom capabilities in test scripts. In this sample project, we are passing platform name, platform version, device name and app url (generated earlier) along with other capabilities like build name and test name via capabilities object. The capabilities object in the sample code are defined as:

    val caps = DesiredCapabilities()
        caps.setCapability("autoAcceptAlerts", true)
        caps.setCapability("platformName", "Android")
        caps.setCapability("deviceName", "Galaxy S20")
        caps.setCapability("platformVersion", "11")
        caps.setCapability("platformName", "Android")
        caps.setCapability("isRealMobile", true)
        caps.setCapability("app", "APP_URL") //Add the app (.apk) url here
        caps.setCapability("deviceOrientation", "PORTRAIT")
        caps.setCapability("build", "Kotlin Vanilla - Android")
        caps.setCapability("name", "Sample Test Kotlin")
        caps.setCapability("console", true)
        caps.setCapability("network", false)
        caps.setCapability("visual", true)
        caps.setCapability("device log", true)
    val caps = DesiredCapabilities()
        caps.setCapability("platformName", "ios")
        caps.setCapability("deviceName", "iPhone 12")
        caps.setCapability("platformVersion", "14")
        caps.setCapability("isRealMobile", true)
        caps.setCapability("app", "APP_URL") //Add the app (.ipa) url here
        caps.setCapability("deviceOrientation", "PORTRAIT")
        caps.setCapability("build", "Kotlin Vanilla - iOS")
        caps.setCapability("name", "Sample Test Kotlin")
        caps.setCapability("device log", true)

Note:

  • You must add the generated APP_URL to the "app" capability in the config file.
  • You can generate capabilities for your test requirements with the help of our inbuilt Capabilities Generator tool. A more Detailed Capability Guide is available here.

Executing The Test

  1. Run the following command to install all the dependencies.
mvn clean install

  1. Firstly build the test in IntelliJ IDEA and make sure that it is build successfully.

  2. Then, try running the current file by using Run button in the IDE.

Info: Your test results would be displayed on the test console (or command-line interface if you are using terminal/cmd) and on the 🔗 LambdaTest App Automation Dashboard.

Additional Links

Documentation & Resources 📚

Visit the following links to learn more about LambdaTest's features, setup and tutorials around test automation, mobile app testing, responsive testing, and manual testing.

LambdaTest Community 👥

The LambdaTest Community allows people to interact with tech enthusiasts. Connect, ask questions, and learn from tech-savvy people. Discuss best practises in web development, testing, and DevOps with professionals from across the globe 🌎

What's New At LambdaTest ❓

To stay updated with the latest features and product add-ons, visit Changelog

About LambdaTest

LambdaTest is a leading test execution and orchestration platform that is fast, reliable, scalable, and secure. It allows users to run both manual and automated testing of web and mobile apps across 3000+ different browsers, operating systems, and real device combinations. Using LambdaTest, businesses can ensure quicker developer feedback and hence achieve faster go to market. Over 500 enterprises and 1 Million + users across 130+ countries rely on LambdaTest for their testing needs.

Features

  • Run Selenium, Cypress, Puppeteer, Playwright, and Appium automation tests across 3000+ real desktop and mobile environments.
  • Real-time cross browser testing on 3000+ environments.
  • Test on Real device cloud
  • Blazing fast test automation with HyperExecute
  • Accelerate testing, shorten job times and get faster feedback on code changes with Test At Scale.
  • Smart Visual Regression Testing on cloud
  • 120+ third-party integrations with your favorite tool for CI/CD, Project Management, Codeless Automation, and more.
  • Automated Screenshot testing across multiple browsers in a single click.
  • Local testing of web and mobile apps.
  • Online Accessibility Testing across 3000+ desktop and mobile browsers, browser versions, and operating systems.
  • Geolocation testing of web and mobile apps across 53+ countries.
  • LT Browser - for responsive testing across 50+ pre-installed mobile, tablets, desktop, and laptop viewports

We are here to help you 🎧