/svelte-reparent

reparent elements with ease in svelte

Primary LanguageSvelteMIT LicenseMIT

npm

Reparent elements with ease. Svelte non-internal using alternative to react-reparenting.

Example

(See it on Svelte REPL!)

<script lang="ts">
	import { onMount } from 'svelte';
	import { Portal, Limbo, teleport } from 'svelte-reparent';

	let component: HTMLElement;

	function send(label: string) {
		return () => teleport(component, label);
	}

	onMount(send('a'));
</script>

<main>
	<Limbo bind:component>
		<input placeholder="Enter unkept state" />
	</Limbo>
	<div class="container">
		<h1>Container A</h1>
		<Portal key="a" {component} />
		<button on:click={send('a')}>Move Component Here</button>
	</div>
	<div class="container">
		<h1>Container B</h1>
		<Portal key="b" {component} />
		<button on:click={send('b')}>Move Component Here</button>
	</div>
</main>

Features

  • No need to worry about keeping state in sync between components.
  • Ownership model prevents bugs where components are destroyed while still in use.
  • No dependencies on internal svelte APIs, unlike React and Vue alternatives.
  • Simple API with only three exported functions.

Since this library is relatively new, there may be bugs. (Please report them! Every bug report helps!)

Alternatives

If you're trying to teleport a node to a different location in the DOM, you can use svelte-portal instead. This library is better suited for teleporting inside the svelte app, rather than outside.

How it works

This library is split into three main concepts:

  • Limbo, which serves as the "owner" of a component to be teleported.
  • Portal, which serves as the "receiver" of a component to be teleported, and displays it.
  • Teleportation, which transfers borrowship of a component from one Portal to another.

The Limbo component is the "root" component of the Portal component. There is a global registry, which maps component instances to what portal ID they belong in. When a Portal is destroyed, it is moved back to Limbo and removed from the registry.

In order to move the DOM around, this library extensively uses <div style="display: contents">. The usage of this allows for svelte-reparent to ensure that svelte components have a single root element, which is moved around (in the case of Limbo), or appended to (in the case of Portal).