LllC-mmd/SUEWS

Surface Urban Energy and Water Balance Scheme

SUEWS

This is a public repo for SUEWS source code and documentation.

---

• SUEWS
  • Documentation
  • Compilation
  • Sample Run
  • Developer Note
    • Branch
      • master branch
    • Manual
    • Test
      • Tests and purposes
      • Workflow
      • Preparation of tests
    • Debugging with GDB
      • GDB on macOS
      • debugging with GDB
    • Questions

Documentation

• Documentation site: https://suews.readthedocs.io/

• Documentation source: docs folder in this repo

Compilation

1. Since SUEWS includes a dependency package SPARTACUS, one needs to initialise this submodule by:

git submodule init
git submodule update

Then source code of SPARTACUS will be loaded into SUEWS-SourceCode/ext_lib/spartacus-surface

Note: if a permission denied error occurs, one usually needs to fix the SSH connection to GitHub by following the official guide here.

2. Compile SUEWS by:

make

The compiled SUEWS binary executable can be found under Release/bin/<system> where <system> can be one of Win, macOS and Linux.

Sample Run

Sample input and output files can be found under Test/BaseRun/<version>, where <version> is denoted by the ending part of compiled binary (e.g., 2020b).

Developer Note

• When doing pip install -e supy-driver using WSL in VS Code on Windows 10 I got the error "[Errno 13] Permission denied: 'build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel/supy_driver-2021a2.dist-info'". The solution was in the Windows file explorer to right-click the project directory (SUEWS) -> properties -> security -> edit -> everyone -> tick allow -> apply.

Branch

master branch

master is the main branch that keeps milestone and stable features.

• push is restricted to admin members.

If one needs to fix a bug or implement a new feature, please open an issue with details and then submit a pull request with respect to that issue.

Manual

• Please keep the development changes documented in the Documentation repo.
• The SUEWS docs are mainly written in RST but Markdown is also acceptable.
• Your changes to docs will be reviewed and merged into public release if appropriate.

Test

Whenever changes are made, please run make test in the repo root to check if your changes are working or not. If any error, please resolve it or justify that the test is giving false alarm.

Tests and purposes

make test will perform the following checks:

• if single-grid-multi-year run could be successful: to check if multi-year run is functional;
• if multi-grid-multi-year run could be successful: to check if multi-grid run is functional;
• if test run results could match those from the standard run (runs under BaseRun): to check if any non-functional changes would break the current code;
• if all physics schemes are working: to check possible invalid physics schemes.

Workflow

The test workflow is as follows (details refer to the Makefile test recipe and related python code):

1. clean existing build and rebuild the code;
2. create a temporary directory as working directory to perform checks;
3. copy the rebuilt SUEWS_{version} binary to the temporary folder;
4. copy the version specific input files under Release/InputTables/{version} to the temporary folder (see below for its preparation);
5. run python code to perform the above checks and write out test results to the console:
   1. if all tests are successful, the code is generally good to go;
   2. if any test failed, we NEED to look into the reasons for the failure and resolve them before any further feature-added operations.

Preparation of tests

1. Prepare a base run:

   • under Test/BaseRun, create a folder named with version/feature info (e.g., 2019a);
   • perform a simulation to produce example output files, which will later be used as standard run to verify the correct code functionalities.

   Note: all the above input files will be automatically copied under Release/InputTables with explicit version/feature (e.g., Release/InputTables/2019a) and later archived in public releases for users; so carefully construct test data to include in the input files.

2. Configure test namelist file Test/code/BTS_config.nml:

   • name_exe: the SUEWS binary name that will be used for testing.
   • dir_exe: the directory to copy name_exe.
   • dir_input: the directory to copy input files; suggested to be Release/InputTables/{version}.
   • dir_baserun: the base run against which to test identity in results.

Debugging with GDB

GDB is a generic debugging tool used along with gfortran. Here are some tips to debug SUEWS code:

GDB on macOS

Recent macOS (since High Sierra) introduces extra security procedures for system level operations that makes installation GDB more tedious than before. The best practice, in TS's opinion, to avoid hacking your macOS, is to use Linux docker images with gfortran & gdb installations: e.g., alpine-gfortran (otherwise, this guide might be useful for installation of GDB on macOS; also run set startup-with-shell off inside GDB before run the debuggng process)

Once the docker image is installed, simply run this from the SUEWS root folder for debugging:

 docker run --rm -it -v $(pwd):/source sunt05/alpine-gfortran /bin/bash

which will mount the current SUEWS directory to docker's path /source and enter the interactive mode for debugging.

debugging with GDB

1. enable the debugging related flags in Makefile under SUEWS-SourceCode by removing the # after the equal sign =:

FCNOOPT = -O0
FFLAGS = -O3 $(STATIC) $(FCDEBUG) -Wall -Wtabs -fbounds-check -cpp \
					-Wno-unused-dummy-argument -Wno-unused-variable

2. fully clean and recompile SUEWS:

make clean; make

3. copy the recompiled SUEWS binary into your SUEWS testing folder (e.g., Test/BaseRun/2019a) and load it into GDB:

gdb SUEWS

run

then you should have stack info printed out by GDB if any runtime error occurs.

More detailed GDB tutorial can be found here.

Questions

• Please raise issues for questions in the development so our progress can be well managed.