Simple DC UPS circuit for every kind of device!
This circuit is far from being perfect, but it works like a charm with my Raspberry Pi 3B! Here are some notes about the circuit:
- You must attach a dissipator to the
LM317
because when the Pb battery is discharged, it will limit the current by dissipating power through himself. - I also used a little fan because I chose a very little dissipator for space reasons.
- You can set the charging voltage as usual (classical
LM317
formulas). - You can set the maximum charging current by the formula R4/Vbe, where the
Vbe
ofQ1
is typically between 0.6V and 0.7V. - You can use every type of DC converter at the output (Buck, Boost ecce cc...) to fix the voltage, it's up to your needs; you can also check my THT-BuckConverter.
- The output max current is given by the two diodes: you can choose for
D2
every Schottky diode you like with a high max current and power dissipation and whatever you want forD1
(just make sure it won't burn out due to excessive power dissipation).