Vue@某人，At某人，仿新浪微博@某人，@user
/**
* 获取光标位置
* @param {DOMElement} element 输入框的dom节点
* @return {Number} 光标位置
*/
export const getCursorPosition = (element) => {
let caretOffset = 0
const doc = element.ownerDocument || element.document
const win = doc.defaultView || doc.parentWindow
const sel = win.getSelection()
if (sel.rangeCount > 0) {
const range = win.getSelection().getRangeAt(0)
const preCaretRange = range.cloneRange()
preCaretRange.selectNodeContents(element)
preCaretRange.setEnd(range.endContainer, range.endOffset)
caretOffset = preCaretRange.toString().length
}
return caretOffset
}
/**
* 设置光标位置
* @param {DOMElement} element 输入框的dom节点
* @param {Number} cursorPosition 光标位置的值
*/
export const setCursorPosition = (element, cursorPosition) => {
const range = document.createRange()
range.setStart(element.firstChild, cursorPosition)
range.setEnd(element.firstChild, cursorPosition)
const sel = window.getSelection()
sel.removeAllRanges()
sel.addRange(range)
}
atuser.vue
<template>
<div ref="wrap" class="atwho-wrap" @input="handleInput" @keydown="handleKeyDown">
<div v-if="atwho" class="atwho-panel" :style="style">
<ul class="atwho-view atwho-ul">
<li v-for="(item, index) in atwho.list" class="atwho-li" :key="index" :class="isCur(index) && 'atwho-cur'" :ref="isCur(index) && 'cur'" :data-index="index" @mouseenter="handleItemHover" @click="handleItemClick">
<span v-text="item"></span>
</li>
<li>
<span>展开更多群成员</span>
<img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" />
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<slot></slot>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import getCaretCoordinates from 'textarea-caret'
export default {
props: {
value: { //输入框初始值
type: String,
default: null
},
suffix: { //插入字符链接
type: String,
default: ' '
},
loop: { //上下箭头循环
type: Boolean,
default: true
},
avoidEmail: { //@前不能是字符
type: Boolean,
default: true
},
hoverSelect: { //悬浮选中
type: Boolean,
default: true
},
members: { //选择框选项列表
type: Array,
default: () => []
},
nameKey: {
type: String,
default: ''
}
},
data() {
return {
atItems: ['@'],
bindsValue: this.value != null,
atwho: null
}
},
computed: {
style() {
if(this.atwho) {
const {
list,
cur,
x,
y
} = this.atwho
const {
wrap
} = this.$refs
const el = this.$el.querySelector('textarea')
if(wrap) {
const left = x + el.offsetLeft - el.scrollLeft + 'px'
const top = y + el.offsetTop - el.scrollTop + 25 + 'px'
return {
left,
top
}
}
}
return null
}
},
watch: {
members() {
this.handleInput(true)
},
value(value, oldValue) {
if(this.bindsValue) {
this.handleValueUpdate(value)
}
}
},
mounted() {
if(this.bindsValue) {
this.handleValueUpdate(this.value)
}
},
methods: {
getAtAndIndex(text, ats) {
return ats.map((at) => {
return {
at,
index: text.lastIndexOf(at)
}
}).reduce((a, b) => {
return a.index > b.index ? a : b
})
},
isCur(index) {
return index === this.atwho.cur
},
handleValueUpdate(value) { //更新textarea的值
const el = this.$el.querySelector('textarea')
if(value !== el.value) {
el.value = value
}
},
handleItemHover(e) {
if(this.hoverSelect) {
this.selectByMouse(e)
}
},
handleItemClick(e) {
this.selectByMouse(e)
this.insertItem()
},
handleKeyDown(e) {
const {
atwho
} = this
if(atwho) {
if(e.keyCode === 38 || e.keyCode === 40) { // ↑/↓
if(!(e.metaKey || e.ctrlKey)) {
e.preventDefault()
e.stopPropagation()
this.selectByKeyboard(e)
}
return
}
if(e.keyCode === 13) { // enter
this.insertItem()
e.preventDefault()
e.stopPropagation()
return
}
if(e.keyCode === 27) { // esc
this.closePanel()
return
}
}
// 为了兼容ie ie9~11 editable无input事件 只能靠keydown触发 textarea正常
// 另 ie9 textarea的delete不触发input
const isValid = e.keyCode >= 48 && e.keyCode <= 90 || e.keyCode === 8
if(isValid) {
setTimeout(() => {
this.handleInput()
}, 50)
}
if(e.keyCode === 8) { //删除
//this.handleDelete(e)
}
if(e.keyCode === 13) { //删除
this.$emit("enterSend",e)
}
},
handleInput(event) {
const el = this.$el.querySelector('textarea')
this.$emit('input', el.value) //更新父组件
const text = el.value.slice(0, el.selectionEnd)
if(text) {
const {
atItems,
avoidEmail
} = this
let show = true
const {
at,
index
} = this.getAtAndIndex(text, atItems)
if(index < 0) show = false
const prev = text[index - 1] //上一个字符
const chunk = text.slice(index + at.length, text.length)
if(avoidEmail) { //上一个字符不能为字母数字 避免与邮箱冲突，微信则是避免 所有字母数字及半角符号
if(/^[a-z0-9]$/i.test(prev)) show = false
}
if(/^\s/.test(chunk)) show = false //chunk以空白字符开头不匹配 避免`@ `也匹配
if(!show) {
this.closePanel()
} else {
const {
members,
filterMatch
} = this
if(!event) { // fixme: should be consistent with At.vue
this.$emit('at', chunk)
}
const matched = members.filter(v => {
return v.toString().indexOf(chunk) > -1
})
if(matched.length) {
this.openPanel(matched, chunk, index, at)
} else {
this.closePanel()
}
}
} else {
this.closePanel()
}
},
closePanel() {
if(this.atwho) {
this.atwho = null
}
},
openPanel(list, chunk, offset, at) { //打开Atuser列表 matched, chunk, index, at 过滤数组，匹配项，匹配项index，'@'
const fn = () => {
const el = this.$el.querySelector('textarea')
const atEnd = offset + at.length // 从@后第一位开始
const rect = getCaretCoordinates(el, atEnd)
this.atwho = {
chunk,
offset,
list,
atEnd,
x: rect.left,
y: rect.top - 4,
cur: 0, // todo: 尽可能记录
}
}
if(this.atwho) {
fn()
} else { // 焦点超出了显示区域 需要提供延时以移动指针 再计算位置
setTimeout(fn, 10)
}
},
selectByMouse(e) {
function closest(el, predicate) { //遍历直到有data-index为止
do {
if(predicate(el)) return el;
} while (el = el && el.parentNode);
}
const el = closest(e.target, d => {
return d.getAttribute('data-index')
})
const cur = +el.getAttribute('data-index')
this.atwho = {
...this.atwho,
cur
}
},
selectByKeyboard(e) {
const offset = e.keyCode === 38 ? -1 : 1
const {
cur,
list
} = this.atwho
const nextCur = this.loop ?
(cur + offset + list.length) % list.length :
Math.max(0, Math.min(cur + offset, list.length - 1))
this.atwho = {
...this.atwho,
cur: nextCur
}
},
// todo: 抽离成库并测试
insertText(text, el) {
const start = el.selectionStart
const end = el.selectionEnd
el.value = el.value.slice(0, start) +
text + el.value.slice(end)
const newEnd = start + text.length
el.selectionStart = newEnd
el.selectionEnd = newEnd
},
insertItem() {
const {
chunk,
offset,
list,
cur,
atEnd
} = this.atwho
const {
suffix,
atItems
} = this
const el = this.$el.querySelector('textarea')
const text = el.value.slice(0, atEnd)
const {
at,
index
} = this.getAtAndIndex(text, atItems)
const start = index + at.length // 从@后第一位开始
el.selectionStart = start
el.focus() // textarea必须focus回来
const curItem = list[cur]
const t = '' + curItem + suffix
this.insertText(t, el)
this.$emit('insert', curItem) //插入字符
this.handleInput()
}
}
}
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped="scoped">
.atwho-wrap {
width: 100%;
font-size: 12px;
color: #333;
position: relative;
.atwho-panel {
position: absolute;
&.test {
width: 2px;
height: 2px;
background: red;
}
.atwho-inner {
position: relative;
}
}
.atwho-view {
color: black;
z-index: 11110 !important;
border-radius: 2px;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px 0 rgba(101, 111, 122, .5);
position: absolute;
cursor: pointer;
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .94);
width: 170px;
max-height: 312px;
&::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 11px;
height: 11px;
}
&::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
background-color: #F5F5F5;
}
&::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
min-height: 36px;
border: 2px solid transparent;
border-top: 3px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
background-clip: padding-box;
border-radius: 7px;
background-color: #C4C4C4;
}
}
.atwho-ul {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
li {
box-sizing: border-box;
display: block;
height: 25px;
padding: 2px 10px;
white-space: nowrap;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
&.atwho-cur {
background: #f2f2f5;
color: #eb7350;
}
span {
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
img {
height: 13px;
width: 13px;
}
}
}
}
</style>index.vue
<template>
<div class="atuser">
<at :members="members" @enterSend="send" v-model="inputcontent">
<textarea class="editor"></textarea>
</at>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import at from './atuser.vue'
export default {
data() {
return {
members: [123, 12, 1234, 12345, "小花", "小花华", "小三"],
inputcontent: "" //用户输入内容初始值
};
},
components: {
at,
},
methods: {
send(e) { //回车发送
console.log(e)
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped="scoped" lang="less">
.atuser {
width: 700px;
height: 160px;
border: 1px solid red;
.editor{
width: 700px;
height: 160px;
overflow: hidden;
border: 0px;
outline: none;
resize: none;
-webkit-appearance: none;
}
}
</style>