This package allows to save permissions and roles in a database. It is built upon Laravel's authorization functionality that was introduced in version 5.1.11.
Once installed you can do stuff like this:
// Assign role to specific user
$user->assignRole('writer');
You can test if a user has a permission with specific permission and module name.
$user->canAccess('View','Users');
You're free to use this package (it's MIT-licensed), but if it makes it to your production environment we highly appreciate you sending us a message.
You can install the package via Composer:
composer require mark-villudo/laravel-user-management
Now add the service provider in config/app.php
file:
'providers' => [
// ...
MarkVilludo\Permission\PermissionServiceProvider::class,
];
You can publish the migration with:
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="MarkVilludo\Permission\PermissionServiceProvider" --tag="migrations"
The package assumes that your users table name is called "users". If this is not the case you should manually edit the published migration to use your custom table name.
After the migration has been published you can create the role- and permission-tables by running the migrations:
$ php artisan migrate
You can publish Initial Permission Seeder, then update it's content depending on your needs.
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="MarkVilludo\Permission\PermissionServiceProvider" --tag="seeder"
You can publish the config-file with:
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="MarkVilludo\Permission\PermissionServiceProvider" --tag="config"
This is the contents of the published config/laravel-permission.php
config file:
return [
'models' => [
/*
* When using the "HasRoles" trait from this package, we need to know which
* Eloquent model should be used to retrieve your permissions. Of course, it
* is often just the "Permission" model but you may use whatever you like.
*
* The model you want to use as a Permission model needs to implement the
* `MarkVilludo\Permission\Contracts\Permission` contract.
*/
'permission' => MarkVilludo\Permission\Models\Permission::class,
/*
* When using the "HasRoles" trait from this package, we need to know which
* Eloquent model should be used to retrieve your roles. Of course, it
* is often just the "Role" model but you may use whatever you like.
*
* The model you want to use as a Role model needs to implement the
* `MarkVilludo\Permission\Contracts\Role` contract.
*/
'role' => MarkVilludo\Permission\Models\Role::class,
],
'table_names' => [
/*
* The table that your application uses for users. This table's model will
* be using the "HasRoles" and "HasPermissions" traits.
*/
'users' => 'users',
/*
* When using the "HasRoles" trait from this package, we need to know which
* table should be used to retrieve your roles. We have chosen a basic
* default value but you may easily change it to any table you like.
*/
'roles' => 'roles',
/*
* When using the "HasRoles" trait from this package, we need to know which
* table should be used to retrieve your permissions. We have chosen a basic
* default value but you may easily change it to any table you like.
*/
'permissions' => 'permissions',
/*
* When using the "HasRoles" trait from this package, we need to know which
* table should be used to retrieve your users permissions. We have chosen a
* basic default value but you may easily change it to any table you like.
*/
'user_has_permissions' => 'user_has_permissions',
/*
* When using the "HasRoles" trait from this package, we need to know which
* table should be used to retrieve your users roles. We have chosen a
* basic default value but you may easily change it to any table you like.
*/
'user_has_roles' => 'user_has_roles',
/*
* When using the "HasRoles" trait from this package, we need to know which
* table should be used to retrieve your roles permissions. We have chosen a
* basic default value but you may easily change it to any table you like.
*/
'role_has_permissions' => 'role_has_permissions',
],
'foreign_keys' => [
/*
* The name of the foreign key to the users table.
*/
'users' => 'user_id',
],
/*
*
* By default we'll make an entry in the application log when the permissions
* could not be loaded. Normally this only occurs while installing the packages.
*
* If for some reason you want to disable that logging, set this value to false.
*/
'log_registration_exception' => true,
];
You can publish the views with:
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="MarkVilludo\Permission\PermissionServiceProvider" --tag="views"
You can publish the public assets with:
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="MarkVilludo\Permission\PermissionServiceProvider" --tag="assets"
First add the MarkVilludo\Permission\Traits\HasRoles
trait to your User model, then paste the ff code below.
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use MarkVilludo\Permission\Traits\HasRoles;
use MarkVilludo\Permission\Models\Permission;
use MarkVilludo\Permission\Models\RoleHasPermission;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use Notifiable;
use HasRoles;
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $fillable = [
'first_name', 'last_name', 'email', 'password', 'is_expire_access', 'expiration_date',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password', 'remember_token',
];
public function scopeFilterByName($query, $key)
{
return $query->where('first_name', 'like', '%' . $key . '%')
->orWhere('last_name', 'like', '%' . $key . '%')
->orWhere('email', 'like', '%' . $key . '%');
}
//get by roles
public function scopeFilterByRole($query, $role)
{
if ($role) {
return $query->withAndWhereHas('roles', function ($query) use ($role) {
$query->where('id', $role);
});
}
}
//for withandwherehas
public function scopeWithAndWhereHas($query, $relation, $constraint)
{
return $query->whereHas($relation, $constraint)->with([$relation => $constraint]);
}
public static function checkAccess($permissionName, $moduleName)
{
// return $permissionName.'-'.$moduleName;
$roleIds = auth()->user()->roles->pluck('id');
//get permission id base on permission and module name
$permissionData = Permission::where('name', $permissionName)
->where('module', $moduleName)
->first();
if ($permissionData) {
$checkIfHasPermission = RoleHasPermission::whereIn('role_id', $roleIds)
->where('permission_id', $permissionData->id)
->first();
if ($checkIfHasPermission) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
We send password in add new user. \n So we need to Define each mail driver, username, password, encryption and mail from. ex:
MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.sendgrid.net
MAIL_PORT=587
MAIL_USERNAME=apikey
MAIL_PASSWORD=SG.QSaTRD4xQkSULUbbZbF1yg.oDr7zwINfMbaLtvNHFToUYj35ZXxqq6l-SXUN1TpBFs123
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls
MAIL_FROM=mark.villudo@synergy88digital.com
Define each return data from user table.
return
[
'id' => $this->id,
'first_name' => $this->first_name,
'last_name' => $this->last_name,
'email' => $this->email,
'type' => $this->type, //nullable for special purposes.
'expiration_date' => date('M d, Y', strtotime($this->expiration_date)),
'email_verified_at' => $this->email_verified_at,
'is_expire_access' => $this->is_expire_access,
'created_at' => $this->created_at->format('M d, Y') .' / '.$this->created_at->format('h:i a'),
'roles' => $this->roles->pluck('name')
];
Define each return data from roles table and it's permissions.
return
[
'id' => $this->id,
'name' => $this->name,
'permissions' => $this->permissions
];
To access the package controller by placing another \ in front you tell Laravel to start searching in the root namespace.
//include this part in your routes/web.php
Route::group(['middleware' => 'auth'], function() {
Route::resource('users', '\MarkVilludo\Permission\Controllers\UserController');
Route::resource('roles', '\MarkVilludo\Permission\Controllers\RoleController');
Route::resource('permissions', '\MarkVilludo\Permission\Controllers\PermissionController');
});
This package allows for users to be associated with roles. Permissions can be associated with roles.
A Role
and a Permission
are regular Eloquent models. Role can have a name and can be created like this:
use MarkVilludo\Permission\Models\Role;
$role = Role::create(['name' => 'writer']);
The HasRoles
adds Eloquent relationships to your models, which can be accessed directly or used as a base query:
$permissions = $user->permissions;
$roles = $user->roles()->pluck('name'); // Returns a collection
The HasRoles
also adds a scope to your models to scope the query to certain roles:
$users = User::role('writer')->get(); // Only returns users with the role 'writer'
The scope can accept a string, a MarkVilludo\Permission\Models\Role
object or an \Illuminate\Support\Collection
object.
$user->canAccess('Add','Users');
A role can be assigned to a user:
$user->assignRole('writer');
// You can also assign multiple roles at once
$user->assignRole('writer', 'admin');
$user->assignRole(['writer', 'admin']);
A role can be removed from a user:
$user->removeRole('writer');
Roles can also be synced:
// All current roles will be removed from the user and replace by the array given
$user->syncRoles(['writer', 'admin']);
You can determine if a user has a certain role:
$user->hasRole('writer');
You can also determine if a user has any of a given list of roles:
$user->hasAnyRole(Role::all());
You can also determine if a user has all of a given list of roles:
$user->hasAllRoles(Role::all());
The assignRole
, hasRole
, hasAnyRole
, hasAllRoles
and removeRole
functions can accept a
string, a MarkVilludo\Permission\Models\Role
object or an \Illuminate\Support\Collection
object.
A permission can be given to a role:
$role->givePermissionTo('edit articles');
You can determine if a role has a certain permission:
$role->hasPermissionTo('edit articles');
A permission can be revoked from a role:
$role->revokePermissionTo('edit articles');
You can list all of theses permissions:
// Direct permissions
$user->getDirectPermissions() // Or $user->permissions;
// Permissions inherited from user's roles
$user->getPermissionsViaRoles();
// All permissions which apply on the user
$user->getAllPermissions();
All theses responses are collections of Spatie\Permission\Models\Permission
objects.
If we follow the previous example, the first response will be a collection with the 'delete article' permission, the second will be a collection with the 'edit article' permission and the third will contain both.
This package also adds Blade directives to verify whether the currently logged in user has all or any of a given list of roles.
@role('writer')
I'm a writer!
@else
I'm not a writer...
@endrole
@hasrole('writer')
I'm a writer!
@else
I'm not a writer...
@endhasrole
@hasanyrole(Role::all())
I have one or more of these roles!
@else
I have none of these roles...
@endhasanyrole
@hasallroles(Role::all())
I have all of these roles!
@else
I don't have all of these roles...
@endhasallroles
@if(auth()->user()->checkAccess('View', 'Users'))
<button class="btn btn-success btn-custom waves-effect w-md waves-light m-b-5 pull-left">View User</button>
@endif
You can use Laravel's native @can
directive to check if a user has a certain permission.
The package doesn't contain a middleware to check permissions but it's very trivial to add this yourself:
$ php artisan make:middleware RoleMiddleware
This will create a app/Http/Middleware/RoleMiddleware.php
file for you, where you can handle your role and permissions check:
use Auth;
// ...
public function handle($request, Closure $next, $role, $permission)
{
if (Auth::guest()) {
return redirect($urlOfYourLoginPage);
}
if (! $request->user()->hasRole($role)) {
abort(403);
}
return $next($request);
}
Don't forget to add the route middleware to app/Http/Kernel.php
file:
protected $routeMiddleware = [
// ...
'role' => \App\Http\Middleware\RoleMiddleware::class,
// ...
];
Now you can protect your routes using the middleware you just set up:
Route::group(['middleware' => ['role:admin,access_backend']], function () {
//
});
If you need to extend or replace the existing Role
or Permission
models you just need to
keep the following things in mind:
- Your
Role
model needs to implement theMarkVilludo\Permission\Contracts\Role
contract - Your
Permission
model needs to implement theMarkVilludo\Permission\Contracts\Permission
contract - You must publish the configuration with this command:
And update the
$ php artisan vendor:publish --provider="MarkVilludo\Permission\PermissionServiceProvider" --tag="config"
models.role
andmodels.permission
values
Please see CHANGELOG for more information what has changed recently.
composer test
Please see CONTRIBUTING for details.
If you discover any security related issues, please email [mark.villudo@synergy88digital.com]
- Spatie
- Freek Van der Herten
This package is heavily based on Jeffrey Way's awesome Laracasts lessons on roles and permissions. His original code can be found in this repo on GitHub.
The MIT License (MIT). Please see License File for more information.