/interview-english

English for Tech Interview 面试中的英语

面试中的常用英语

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如何贡献

  1. 欢迎通过建立 issue 来添加常用词,例子或者修正错误
  2. 感谢 Vicky Cheng 对此仓库的贡献

技术相关

标点符号

内容 单词 读音
. period / full stop /ˈpɪr.i.əd/
, comma /ˈkɑː.mə/
: colon /ˈkoʊ.lən/
; semicolon /ˈsem.iˌkoʊ.lən/
' apostrophe /əˈpɑː.strə.fi/
- hyphen /ˈhaɪ.fən/
... ellipses /iˈlɪp.siːz/
/ forward slash
\ backslash
< less than sign
> greater than sign
# pound sign / hashtag
% percent sign
& ampersand /ˈæm.pɚ.sænd/
* star sign / asterisk /ˈæs.tɚ.ɪsk/
" quotation mark
? question mark
! exclamation mark
() round brackets / parentheses
{} braces /ˈbreɪ·sɪz/
[] square brackets

算法题目

内容 含义 例子
clockwise 顺时针 clockwise rotation
counterclockwise 逆时针 counterclockwise rotation
cumulative 累积 cumulative sum
consecutive 连续 consecutive numbers
coordinate 坐标 coordinate system
circumference 周长 circumference of this circle
distinct 唯一 distinct character
decimal 十进制 decimal numbers
hexadecimal 十六进制 hexadecimal to decimal
inverse 倒数 a is the inverse of b
octal 八进制 octal to decimal
opposite 相反数 the opposite of 10 is -10
dense 稠密 dense matrix
sparse 稀疏 sparse matrix
denominator 分母 / 除数 common denominator
numerator 分子 / 被除数 in the fraction 5/9, the numerator is 5
palindromic 回文 palindromic string
prefix / suffix 前缀 / 后缀 prefix tree
monotonic 单调 monotonic stack
precedence 优先级 operator precedence
operand 操作数 operand and operator
operator 操作符 operand and operator
volume 体积 the volume of this cylinder
x-axis x 轴 x-axis and y-axis

数学

内容 读法
2 + 1 two plus one / add two to one
2 - 1 two minus one / subtract 2 from 1
2 * 1 two times one
4 / 2 four divided by two
2 ^ 4 two to the power of four / four power of two
x' x prime
x'' x double prime
x bar

时空复杂度

内容 读法
O(n) O of n
O(n * sqrt(n)) O of n (times) square root of n
O(n * lg(n)) O of n (times) log n
O(lg(n)) O of log n
O(ln(n)) O of natural log of n
O(1/n) O of 1 over n
O(n^2) O of n squared
O(n^3) O of n cubed

非技术相关

常用表达

口语表达 含义 用途
Just to make sure we're all on the same page, ... 我想确认一下,我们现在在谈的是... 沟通中,确保大家在说同样的事情
Looks like we are all caught up 看起来我们现在都清楚了 阶段性总结
What is the word for it 口边的那个词是什么? 当遇到不知道如何表达某个含义的时候,用于过渡
I haven't thought about this problem yet, let me think about it 我还没想过这个问题,让我思考下? 对于没想过的问题,用于过渡
I can give you an example of ..., is that what you’re asking? 确认问题 确认这个例子是面试官想了解的
Let me get back to you on that. I can't give you an exact answer for now 我晚点再回复你,我现在没法给你一个准确的答案 对于需要考虑的问题,用于过渡
书面表达 含义 用途
Thank you for pointing that out. I really appreciate your help 谢谢你指出来,我非常感谢你的帮助 表达感谢
Is now a good time to talk about the project real quick? 现在有时间快速沟通一下项目吗? 电话之前先询问对方是否有时间
I want to begin by/with, and then I'll move on to, next we're talking about, and finally we'll land on 我想先从这个开始,然后讨论那个,最后是 ... 开会前先讲清楚这次会议包括哪些主要内容
I just want to quickly touch base with you. Have you got a chance to go over my draft yet? is there any feedback? 我想和你聊一下,你有时间看过我的草稿了吗?感觉如何? 跟踪反馈

关键字

内容 含义 例子
achievement 成就 Tell me about your achievements.
aspect 方面 different aspect
compensation 福利 what is your expected compensation range?
competencies 能力 competencies list
compromise 妥协 Describe a situation in which you had to arrive at a compromise.
emphasize 注重 emphasize user experience
exhaustive 详细 Can you tell me your study method exhaustively?
conflict 冲突 How to handle conflict in the workplace?
influence 影响 How to influence others without authority?
initiative 主动 How to show initiative at work?
persevere 坚持 persevere for study
responsibilities 职责 How did you manage multiple responsibilities?

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