RSA Algorithm

Simple implementation of RSA algorithm, asymmetric cryptography algorithm

The concept of RSA Algorithm is generating public and private keys in 512 bits.

The Algorithm theory:

1- Key Generation

• Choose two random prime numbers p & q using Miller-Rabin Test
• Compute n =p*q
• Compute euler phi = (p-1) (q-1)
• Choose e, random prime number in specific range
• Then get the key of (n,e)

2- Message Encryption using EEA (Extended Euclidean algorithm)

• C = m^e mod n

3- Message Decryption using CRT

• C^d mod n
• e^-1 mod phi

• Miller-Rabin Test

1- Get U & R from the prime number
2- Use Square and multiply algorithm to allow fast exponentiaition

• CRT

1- Modular representation of y into p and q

𝑦𝑝=𝑦 𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑝 
𝑦𝑞=𝑦 𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑞

2- Compute exponents

𝑑𝑝=𝑑 𝑚𝑜𝑑 (𝑝−1) 
𝑑𝑞=𝑑 𝑚𝑜𝑑 (𝑞−1)

3- Compute exponentiation

𝑥𝑝=𝑦𝑝𝑑𝑝 𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑝
𝑥𝑞=𝑦𝑞𝑑𝑞 𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑞

4- Compute C:

𝐶𝑝=𝑞−1 𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑝 
𝐶𝑞=𝑝−1 𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑞

5- Compute X

𝑋 = {(𝑞.𝐶𝑝)𝑋𝑝 + (𝑝.𝐶𝑞) 𝑋𝑞} 𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑛