In the quest for efficiency and effectiveness in urban transportation, finding the optimal routes to take passengers from their initial locations to their desired destinations is paramount. This challenge is not just about reducing travel time; it's about enhancing the overall experience for both drivers and passengers, ensuring safety, and minimizing environmental impact.
You have been asked to revolutionize the way taxis navigate the urban landscape, ensuring passengers reach their destinations swiftly, safely, and satisfactorily. As an initial step, your goal is to build a reinforcement learning agent that solves this problem within a simulated environment.
The Taxi-v3 environment is a strategic simulation, offering a grid-based arena where a taxi navigates to address daily challenges akin to those faced by a taxi driver. This environment is defined by a 5x5 grid where the taxi's mission involves picking up a passenger from one of four specific locations (marked as Red, Green, Yellow, and Blue) and dropping them off at another designated spot. The goal is to accomplish this with minimal time on the road to maximize rewards, emphasizing the need for route optimization and efficient decision-making for passenger pickup and dropoff.
- Action Space: Comprises six actions where 0 moves the taxi south, 1 north, 2 east, 3 west, 4 picks up a passenger, and 5 drops off a passenger.
- Observation Space: Comprises 500 discrete states, accounting for 25 taxi positions, 5 potential passenger locations, and 4 destinations.
- Rewards System: Includes a penalty of -1 for each step taken without other rewards, +20 for successful passenger delivery, and -10 for illegal pickup or dropoff actions. Actions resulting in no operation, like hitting a wall, also incur a time step penalty.
