A sample project that helps to start building a Mobile Kotlin Multiplatform application. It establishes an architecture optimized for building cross-platform mobile applications through separation of concerns between the UI and business logic.
- Kotlin Multiplatform's motto is Don't Repeat Yourself. Share the business logic code written in Kotlin between Android and iOS apps. 100% native UI and performance (shared code compiles into native libraries);
- Kotlin Gradle DSL – Configure project with flexible Kotlin Gradle DSL;
- Modular-bazed architecture – Implement app features independently of each other. Inject dependencies into features at compile-time through the use of the
Factory
class; - Parallel build of modules – Feature modules and the
domain
module don't depend on each other. This provides caching of build artifacts for each module and results in better compilation time; - Dependencies definition in buildSrc - Simplify dependency management across modules;
- Ready to use - Template project includes all moko libraries and supports most common use cases:
- ViewModels;
- LiveData;
- Resource management;
- Runtime permissions access;
- Media access;
- UI lists management from shared code;
- Network layer generation from OpenAPI.
The color describes different modules and the shape - the type of an element (class|interface).
This scheme shows the structure of the project:
- We have two applications that represent the View application layer:
android-app
written in Kotlin usesActivity
andFragment
;ios-app
written in Swift usesUIViewController
with Storyboards.
- Both applications depend on
mpp-library
(Kotlin Multiplatform) that provides access toViewModel
's of each feature throughSharedFactory
. The library is responsible for setting up connections between thefeature
anddomain
modules. mpp-library
consists of modules:domain
(Kotlin Multiplatform) - contains the domain entities, repositories, server API classes, andDomainFactory
that creates instances for all of them;feature
(Kotlin Multiplatform). Every feature contains corresponding ViewModel, Factory, models, and interfaces it expects to be injected from the parent module. In this example:config
contains an config feature's ViewModel, data store interface andConfigFactory
that create instances of ViewModel;list
contains a items list feature's ViewModel, data source interface, list items factory interface, andListFactory
that create instances of ViewModel.
The connections between the feature:config
classes and the domain
classes implemented in the mpp-library
module.
The connections between the feature:list
classes and the domain
classes implemented in the mpp-library
module.
SharedFactory.NewsUnitsFactory
interface is implemented on both platforms - Android (android-app
) and iOS (ios-app
).
Android | iOS |
---|---|
Android - just open repository root directory in Android Studio and press Run
.
iOS - run pod install
in directory ios-app
. Then open ios-app/ios-app.xcworkspace
and press Run
on simulator/device.
Just like in other native apps
In android-app/build.gradle.kts
change org.example.app
in the following line:
applicationId = "org.example.app"
In Xcode project settings change Bundle Identifier
.
Just like in other native apps
In android-app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
change value of app_name
.
In Xcode project settings change Display name
.
Just like in other native apps
Put your android icon to android-app/src/main/res
and setup usage in android-app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
.
Put your iOS icon to ios-app/src/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset
.
Create a file mpp-library/feature/myfeature/build.gradle.kts
with the following content:
plugins {
id("com.android.library")
id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.multiplatform")
id("dev.icerock.mobile.multiplatform")
}
android {
compileSdkVersion(Versions.Android.compileSdk)
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion(Versions.Android.minSdk)
targetSdkVersion(Versions.Android.targetSdk)
}
}
dependencies {
mppLibrary(Deps.Libs.MultiPlatform.kotlinStdLib)
}
Add module to buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/Modules.kt
:
object Modules {
object MultiPlatform {
...
object Feature {
...
val myfeature = MultiPlatformModule(
name = ":mpp-library:feature:myfeature",
exported = true
)
}
}
}
Add module to settings.gradle.kts
:
listOf(
...
Modules.MultiPlatform.Feature.myfeature
).forEach { include(it.name) }
Add dependency to module from the mpp-library
in mpp-library/build.gradle.kts
:
val mppModules = listOf(
...
Modules.MultiPlatform.Feature.myfeature
)
All development of template is performed in the master
branch. Please send PRs with bug fixes to the master
branch.
Please refer to the contributing guide for more details.
Copyright 2019 IceRock MAG Inc
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.