Hugo Starter Project

The Hugo boilerplate I use for projects.

Disclaimer - This boilerplate has been heavily integrated with Netlify, and therefore many features are specific to the Netlify platform and may not work with other hosting providers.

Disclaimer - Hugo Starter Project is a boilerplate (starter kit) for bespoke Hugo projects. It's not a Hugo theme and cannot be placed inside the /themes directory. Check the theme docs for more information.

Features

Hugo Starter Project provides the following features out of the box:

Pre configured support for Hugo Pipes and Autoprefixer
Automated SVG sprite build
Environment driven robots.txt file (disallows robots on everything other than production)
Base HTML templates with easy customisation/extension
Configuration for Netlify deployments
Better defaults for configuring HTTPS
Better redirects with Netlify instead of <meta http-equiv="refresh">

Prerequisite

Hugo Starter Project does not include a copy of the hugo binary. You will need to install Hugo first you can run any of the commands mentioned below. It does hoIver include a Hugo version number as part of the netlify.toml file to specify the version of Hugo to use when building on Netlify.

Getting Started

To get started, you can either clone the repository, or deploy straight to Netlify. Then run the following from the project root:

npm install
npm run server

Available Commands

There are 3 commands available:

npm run build - Builds assets (sass, js, fonts, images) and runs hugo
npm run build:preview - The same as build, but runs hugo --buildDrafts --buildFuture
npm run server - Runs BrowserSync and watches for changes, running build when changes are detected

Robots.txt

A default robots.txt can be found at /layouts/robots.txt which is configured to disallow crawlers when the HUGO_ENV environment variable is not set to "production".

The default behaviour is to disallow search engines on "branch" deployments. If you're using split testing, you will need to modify the default robots.txt template to ensure your branch deployments can be indexed.

Functions

Hugo Starter Project has netlify-lambda installed out of the box to make working with Netlify Functions that much easier. Functions should be made inside src/lambda and should end in the .js extension. They will be compiled into /functions where Netlify will recognise them and deploy them automatically.

Here is an example that you can start from:

exports.handler = (event, context, callback) => {
  callback(null, {
    statusCode: 200,
    headers: {
      'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    },
    body: JSON.stringify({
      message: "Hi from Lambda."
    })
  });
}

Headers

Headers can be configured within /layouts/index.headers, which is then built to /public/_headers.

This is a Netlify feature. Learn more about Headers with Netlify.

Security Headers

Hugo Starter Project comes with some default headers to help you better protect your site. The default headers I include are: X-Frame-Options, X-XSS-Protection, X-Content-Type-Options, Referrer-Policy.

These headers are configured with the following values:

X-Frame-Options: DENY
X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
Referrer-Policy: origin-when-cross-origin

Redirects

Redirect rules can be appended to /layouts/index.redirects, which is then built to /public/_redirects.

This is a Netlify feature. Learn more about Netlify Redirects.

Aliases

Hugo Aliases are usually handled by <meta http-equiv="refresh" ...> tags. These have been disabled within config.toml with disableAliases = true, and instead are handled by Netlify Redirects. This is handled automatically and you should continue to add aliases as described in the Hugo documentation.

Themes

Hugo Starter Project is a boilerplate (starter kit) designed to aid bespoke Hugo development. Using existing themes with Hugo Starter Project is possible, but unsupported.

Hugo Starter Project files will take priority over your theme due to the order Hugo looks for files. For this reason, you will have to remove most of the files inside /layouts with the exception of _headers, _redirects and robots.txt.

If you wish the develop your site as a theme inside Hugo Starter Project, you can copy /layouts into your theme and update the references within the gulpfile.babel.js.

File Structure

│   │
|   └──── /assets            - Source files for assets (CSS/Sass, JS, Images, Fonts, SVGs, etc)
│
└──── /layouts               - Template files
│   │ 404.html               - 404 Template
│   │ index.headers          - Custom Netlify HTTP headers
│   │ index.redirects        - Custom Netlify redirect rules
│   │ robots.txt             - Template for robots.txt
│   │
│   └──── /_default          - Base templates for list & singular pages
│   │   │ baseof.html        - Base template
│   │   │ list.html          - List/taxonomy template
│   │   │ single.html        - Singular page/post template
│   │
│   └──── /partials          - Partials
│       │
│       └──── /site          - Site partials loaded into _default/baseof.html template
│           │ meta.html      - Site <meta> tags
│           │ header.html    - Sites primary <header>
│           │ footer.html    - Sites primary <footer>
│           │ scripts.html   - JavaScript <script> referenced before closing </body>
│           │ styles.html    - Stylesheets referenced before closing </head>
│   │
│   └──── /static            - Hugo static resources
│
│ .gitignore
│ LICENSE
│ README.md
│ config.toml                - Hugo configuration
│ postcss.config.js          - PostCSS configuration for Hugo Pipes
│ netlify.toml               - Netlify configuration
│ package.json

Deploy to Netlify

You can deploy directly to Netlify using this button:

Nichtkunst/Cognitive-Bias-Index