openapi-zod-client

Generates a zodios (typescript http client with zod validation) from a (json/yaml) OpenAPI spec (or just use the generated schemas/endpoints/etc !)

can be used programmatically (do w/e you want with the computed schemas/endpoints)
or used as a CLI (generates a prettier .ts file with deduplicated variables when pointing to the same schema/$ref)
client typesafety and runtime validation using zodios
tested (using vitest) against official OpenAPI specs samples

Why this exists

Sometimes you don't have control on your API, maybe you need to consume APIs from other teams (who might each use a different language/framework), you only have their Open API spec as source of truth, then this might help 😇

You could use openapi-zod-client to automate the API integration part (doesn't matter if you consume it in your front or back-end, zodios is agnostic) on your CI and just import the generated api client

Comparison vs tRPC zodios ts-rest etc

If you do have control on your API/back-end, you should probably use a RPC-like solution like tRPC, zodios or ts-rest instead of this.

Comparison vs typed-openapi

openapi-zod-client is a CLI that generates a zodios API client (typescript http client with zod validation), currently using axios as http client
typed-openapi is a CLI/library that generates a headless (bring your own fetcher : fetch, axios, ky, etc...) Typescript API client from an OpenAPI spec, that can output schemas as either just TS types (providing instant suggestions in your IDE) or different runtime validation schemas (zod, typebox, arktype, valibot, io-ts, yup)

Usage

with local install:

pnpm i -D openapi-zod-client
pnpm openapi-zod-client "./input/file.json" -o "./output/client.ts"

or directly (no install)

pnpx openapi-zod-client "./input/file.yaml" -o "./output/client.ts"

auto-generated doc

https://paka.dev/npm/openapi-zod-client

CLI

openapi-zod-client/1.15.0

Usage:
  $ openapi-zod-client <input>

Commands:
  <input>  path/url to OpenAPI/Swagger document as json/yaml

For more info, run any command with the `--help` flag:
  $ openapi-zod-client --help

Options:
  -o, --output <path>               Output path for the zodios api client ts file (defaults to `<input>.client.ts`)
  -t, --template <path>             Template path for the handlebars template that will be used to generate the output
  -p, --prettier <path>             Prettier config path that will be used to format the output client file
  -b, --base-url <url>              Base url for the api
  --no-with-alias                   With alias as api client methods (default: true)
  -a, --with-alias                  With alias as api client methods (default: true)
  --api-client-name <name>          when using the default `template.hbs`, allow customizing the `export const {apiClientName}`
  --error-expr <expr>               Pass an expression to determine if a response status is an error
  --success-expr <expr>             Pass an expression to determine which response status is the main success status
  --media-type-expr <expr>          Pass an expression to determine which response content should be allowed
  --export-schemas                  When true, will export all `#/components/schemas`
  --implicit-required               When true, will make all properties of an object required by default (rather than the current opposite), unless an explicitly `required` array is set
  --with-deprecated                 when true, will keep deprecated endpoints in the api output
  --with-description                when true, will add z.describe(xxx)
  --group-strategy                  groups endpoints by a given strategy, possible values are: 'none' | 'tag' | 'method' | 'tag-file' | 'method-file'
  --complexity-threshold            schema complexity threshold to determine which one (using less than `<` operator) should be assigned to a variable
  --default-status                  when defined as `auto-correct`, will automatically use `default` as fallback for `response` when no status code was declared
  --all-readonly                    when true, all generated objects and arrays will be readonly
  --export-types                    When true, will defined types for all object schemas in `#/components/schemas`
  --additional-props-default-value  Set default value when additionalProperties is not provided. Default to true. (default: true)
  --strict-objects                  Use strict validation for objects so we don't allow unknown keys. Defaults to false. (default: false)
  -v, --version                     Display version number
  -h, --help                        Display this message

Customization

You can pass a custom handlebars template and/or a custom prettier config with something like:

pnpm openapi-zod-client ./example/petstore.yaml -o ./example/petstore-schemas.ts -t ./example/schemas-only.hbs -p ./example/prettier-custom.json --export-schemas, there is an example of the output here

When using the CLI

--success-expr is bound to isMainResponseStatus
--error-expr is bound to isErrorStatus

You can pass an expression that will be safely evaluted (thanks to whence) and works like validateStatus from axios to determine which OpenAPI ResponseItem should be picked as the main one for the ZodiosEndpoint["response"] and which ones will be added to the ZodiosEndpoint["errors"] array.

Exemple: --success-expr "status >= 200 && status < 300"

Tips

You can omit the -o (output path) argument if you want and it will default to the input path with a .ts extension: pnpm openapi-zod-client ./input.yaml will generate a ./input.yaml.ts file
Since internally we're using swagger-parser, you should be able to use an URL as input like this: pnpx openapi-zod-client https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/main/examples/v3.0/petstore.yaml -o ./petstore.ts
Also, multiple-files-documents ($ref pointing to another file) should work out-of-the-box as well, but if it doesn't, maybe dereferencing your document before passing it to openapi-zod-client could help
If you only need a few portions of your OpenAPI spec (i.e. only using a few endpoints from the GitHub REST API OpenAPI Spec), consider using openapi-endpoint-trimmer to trim unneeded paths from your spec first. It supports prefix-based omitting of paths, helping significantly cut down on the length of your output types file, which generally improves editor speed and compilation times.

Example

You can check an example input (the petstore example when you open/reset editor.swagger.io) and output
there's also an example of a programmatic usage
or you can check the tests in the src folder which are mostly just inline snapshots of the outputs

tl;dr

input:

openapi: "3.0.0"
info:
    version: 1.0.0
    title: Swagger Petstore
    license:
        name: MIT
servers:
    - url: http://petstore.swagger.io/v1
paths:
    /pets:
        get:
            summary: List all pets
            operationId: listPets
            tags:
                - pets
            parameters:
                - name: limit
                  in: query
                  description: How many items to return at one time (max 100)
                  required: false
                  schema:
                      type: integer
                      format: int32
            responses:
                "200":
                    description: A paged array of pets
                    headers:
                        x-next:
                            description: A link to the next page of responses
                            schema:
                                type: string
                    content:
                        application/json:
                            schema:
                                $ref: "#/components/schemas/Pets"
                default:
                    description: unexpected error
                    content:
                        application/json:
                            schema:
                                $ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
        post:
            summary: Create a pet
            operationId: createPets
            tags:
                - pets
            responses:
                "201":
                    description: Null response
                default:
                    description: unexpected error
                    content:
                        application/json:
                            schema:
                                $ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
    /pets/{petId}:
        get:
            summary: Info for a specific pet
            operationId: showPetById
            tags:
                - pets
            parameters:
                - name: petId
                  in: path
                  required: true
                  description: The id of the pet to retrieve
                  schema:
                      type: string
            responses:
                "200":
                    description: Expected response to a valid request
                    content:
                        application/json:
                            schema:
                                $ref: "#/components/schemas/Pet"
                default:
                    description: unexpected error
                    content:
                        application/json:
                            schema:
                                $ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
components:
    schemas:
        Pet:
            type: object
            required:
                - id
                - name
            properties:
                id:
                    type: integer
                    format: int64
                name:
                    type: string
                tag:
                    type: string
        Pets:
            type: array
            items:
                $ref: "#/components/schemas/Pet"
        Error:
            type: object
            required:
                - code
                - message
            properties:
                code:
                    type: integer
                    format: int32
                message:
                    type: string

output:

import { makeApi, Zodios } from "@zodios/core";
import { z } from "zod";

const Pet = z.object({ id: z.number().int(), name: z.string(), tag: z.string().optional() });
const Pets = z.array(Pet);
const Error = z.object({ code: z.number().int(), message: z.string() });

export const schemas = {
    Pet,
    Pets,
    Error,
};

const endpoints = makeApi([
    {
        method: "get",
        path: "/pets",
        requestFormat: "json",
        parameters: [
            {
                name: "limit",
                type: "Query",
                schema: z.number().int().optional(),
            },
        ],
        response: z.array(Pet),
    },
    {
        method: "post",
        path: "/pets",
        requestFormat: "json",
        response: z.void(),
    },
    {
        method: "get",
        path: "/pets/:petId",
        requestFormat: "json",
        parameters: [
            {
                name: "petId",
                type: "Path",
                schema: z.string(),
            },
        ],
        response: Pet,
    },
]);

export const api = new Zodios(endpoints);

export function createApiClient(baseUrl: string) {
    return new Zodios(baseUrl, endpoints);
}

TODO

handle OA prefixItems -> output z.tuple
rm unused (=never referenced) variables from output

Caveats

NOT tested/expected to work with OpenAPI before v3, please migrate your specs to v3+ if you want to use this

You can do so by using the official Swagger Editor: https://editor.swagger.io/ using the Edit -> Convert to OpenAPI 3.0 menu

Contributing:

A .node-version file has been provided in the repository root, use your preferred Node.js manager which supports the standard to manage the development Node.js environment
The monorepo supports corepack, follow the linked instructions to locally install the development package manager (i.e. pnpm)

> pnpm install
> pnpm test

Assuming no issue were raised by the tests, you may use pnpm dev to watch for code changes during development.

If you fix an edge case please make a dedicated minimal reproduction test in the tests folder so that it doesn't break in future versions

Make sure to generate a changeset before submitting your PR.

NikolaRusakov/openapi-zod-client