This repo contains the Materials used to build and generate a custom ISO file for the InterAACtionBox device using Cubic.
Dell Inspiron 14 5000 2-in-1
- Suitable dimensions ( 14' )
- Convertible ( pc, tablet, reversible, easel )
- multi-touch
- eye-tracker compatible
- HD webcam
- decent performances/price ratio
For this project we decided to use the last Long-Term support version of Ubuntu as basis for our OS.
Download "ubuntu-20.04.3-desktop-amd64.iso" with this link -> https://releases.ubuntu.com/20.04.3/ubuntu-20.04.3-desktop-amd64.iso
You need to download the script called install.sh of this repository.
You can also find it here -> https://github.com/AFSR/InterAACtionBox/releases
In order to modify the previously downloaded Ubuntu OS you need to install a software like Cubic
Copy/Past the following lines in order to download and install Cubic on your computer
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 081525E2B4F1283B
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:cubic-wizard/release
sudo apt update
sudo apt install cubic
Before starting, make sure you have :
- All the necessary files on the computer and not on a key in order to have better stability when using the files
- Create a folder with the name of your choice. This folder will contain the iso you are going to create
You need to start Cubic, then :
- Select the folder you created especially for the ISO
- Give the Ubuntu 20.04.03 iso
You need to change some lines :
- Version -> Put the version of your choice.
In our case, it will be a date : "2022.01.13". - Filename -> The name of the generated iso.
In our case, it will be : "interAACtionBox-2022.01.13-LTS.iso" (2022.01.13 correspond to the actuel value of Version) - Directory -> Generated automatically, we don't need to touch it
- VolumeID -> The name of the volumeID.
In our case, it will be : "InterAACtionBox 2022.01.13 LTS" (2022.01.13 correspond to the actuel value of Version) - Release -> The release name of our iso.
In our case, it will be : "InterAACtionBox" - Disk name -> The disk name of our iso.
In our case, it will be : "InterAACtionBox 2022.01.13 LTS 'InterAACtionBox' " - Release Url -> The url of our release.
Leave as it is - OS Release -> Leave the button checked.
After a few seconds, you enter on the iso in command line.
Now do a cd ~/ in the terminal. (Just to make sure you're in the right place)
Now copy the script install.sh in the iso with Cubic using the clipboard button at the top left.
Once the script is in cubic, click on the green button "copy" at the top right.
Now execute the script install.sh to install all the files needed for the iso with this command : sh install.sh
After a few minutes, normally you have finished the installation, and you can click on the green button "Next" at the top right.
At this step, all you have to do is click continuously on the Next button until you reach the page who contains three tabs : "Kernel, Preseed and Boot".
Click on the Preseed tab, then click on the file called "ubuntu.seed".
Now copy and paste the code written below at the end of the file.
#Set minimal install by default to true.
ubiquity ubiquity/minimal_install boolean true
#Disable download update.
ubiquity ubiquity/download_updates boolean false
#Set auto login by défault to true.
d-i passwd/auto-login boolean true
#Set language, country and locale.
d-i debian-installer/language string fr
d-i debian-installer/country string FR
d-i debian-installer/local string fr_FR.UTF-8
After that, you can click on the green button "Next" at the top right to continue to generate the iso.
At this step, all you have to do is click continuously on the Next button until you reach the moment of creating the iso.
Congratulations your iso has been created in the folder chosen at the beginning !
You can also for security test the integrity of your iso :
- With the "Test" button in Cubic.
This button allows you to test the iso in a virtual box made by Cubic.
This test only checks the iso files to see if there is an error.
If your Iso do not contain error, he will display : "no error found !". - Or with this command in the directory where your iso is located ->
md5sum --check yourIsoName.md5
Example :
md5sum --check ubuntu-20.04.3-desktop-amd64.md5
And the answer :
ubuntu-20.04.3-desktop-amd64.iso: OK
In this example, the iso is fine !
To use the iso, that we created, you have to burn the iso on an usb key.
For this, we use BalenaEtcher -> https://www.balena.io/etcher/
This application work on Windows and Linux.
Before using BalenaEtcher, make sure you have started it as an administrator. sudo ./balenaEtcher
Now, select the iso you have created recently then the usb key you want to use.
Be careful !!!, the usb key you are going to use will have this data deleted because the key will be reformatted !!!
If you ever later want to use the key for something else, just reformat it to FAT-32 (basic formatting).
After several minutes, if all went well, BalenaEtcher must tell you that the burn was successful !
Congratulation, you can now use this key to install the iso.
Contains the .deb files needed for the execution of the main script.
Contains the main script needed to update the ubuntu 20.04 ISO file (for now using Cubic) with our project
Some useful resources for customize our ISO