FFmpeg README
FFmpeg is a collection of libraries and tools to process multimedia content such as audio, video, subtitles and related metadata.
Extensions by NodeMedia
- FLV support vp8 id=10
- FLV support vp9 id=11
- FLV support opus id=13
Build from source
./configure --enable-small --disable-doc --enable-libsrt --enable-libfreetype \
--enable-libspeex --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libvpx --enable-libopus \
--enable-openssl --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-version3
Examples of encoding parameters in action
The following shows CPU utilization at 25 fps for various frame sizes on a quad-core i5 3.6Ghz desktop running Linux:
Target Resolution | FFmpeg VP9 Parameters | CPU / Speed (example) |
---|---|---|
3840x2160 (2160p) | -r 30 -g 90 -s 3840x2160 -quality realtime -speed 5 -threads 16 -row-mt 1 -tile-columns 3 -frame-parallel 1 -qmin 4 -qmax 48 -b:v 7800k | ~88% 0.39x |
2560x1440 (1440p) | -r 30 -g 90 -s 2560x1440 -quality realtime -speed 5 -threads 16 -row-mt 1 -tile-columns 3 -frame-parallel 1 -qmin 4 -qmax 48 -b:v 6000k | ~86% 0.68x |
1920x1080 (1080p) | -r 30 -g 90 -s 1920x1080 -quality realtime -speed 5 -threads 8 -row-mt 1 -tile-columns 2 -frame-parallel 1 -qmin 4 -qmax 48 -b:v 4500k | ~82% 1.04x |
1280x720 (720p) | -r 30 -g 90 -s 1280x720 -quality realtime -speed 5 -threads 8 -row-mt 1 -tile-columns 2 -frame-parallel 1 -qmin 4 -qmax 48 -b:v 3000k | ~78% 1.77x |
854x480 (480p) | -r 30 -g 90 -s 854x480 -quality realtime -speed 6 -threads 4 -row-mt 1 -tile-columns 1 -frame-parallel 1 -qmin 4 -qmax 48 -b:v 1800k | ~64% 3.51x |
640x360 (360p) | -r 30 -g 90 -s 640x360 -quality realtime -speed 7 -threads 4 -row-mt 1 -tile-columns 1 -frame-parallel 0 -qmin 4 -qmax 48 -b:v 730k | ~62% 5.27x |
426x240 (240p) | -r 30 -g 90 -s 426x240 -quality realtime -speed 8 -threads 2 -row-mt 1 -tile-columns 0 -frame-parallel 0 -qmin 4 -qmax 48 -b:v 365k | ~66% 8.27x |
An example FFmpeg might look like this:
ffmpeg -re -i /home/id3as/Videos/demo.mp4 \
-r 30 -g 90 -s 1280x720 -quality realtime -speed 5 -threads 8 -row-mt 1 \
-tile-columns 2 -frame-parallel 1 -qmin 4 -qmax 48 -b:v 3000k -c:v vp9 \
-b:a 128k -c:a libopus -f flv rtmp://192.168.0.2/live/demo
Reference:Live encoding with VP9 using FFmpeg
Libraries
libavcodec
provides implementation of a wider range of codecs.libavformat
implements streaming protocols, container formats and basic I/O access.libavutil
includes hashers, decompressors and miscellaneous utility functions.libavfilter
provides means to alter decoded audio and video through a directed graph of connected filters.libavdevice
provides an abstraction to access capture and playback devices.libswresample
implements audio mixing and resampling routines.libswscale
implements color conversion and scaling routines.
Tools
- ffmpeg is a command line toolbox to manipulate, convert and stream multimedia content.
- ffplay is a minimalistic multimedia player.
- ffprobe is a simple analysis tool to inspect multimedia content.
- Additional small tools such as
aviocat
,ismindex
andqt-faststart
.
Documentation
The offline documentation is available in the doc/ directory.
The online documentation is available in the main website and in the wiki.
Examples
Coding examples are available in the doc/examples directory.
License
FFmpeg codebase is mainly LGPL-licensed with optional components licensed under GPL. Please refer to the LICENSE file for detailed information.
Contributing
Patches should be submitted to the ffmpeg-devel mailing list using
git format-patch
or git send-email
. Github pull requests should be
avoided because they are not part of our review process and will be ignored.