Auto::Session::Timeout

Provides automatic session timeout in a Rails application. Very easy to install and configure. Have you ever wanted to force your users off your app if they go idle for a certain period of time? Many online banking sites use this technique. If your app is used on any kind of public computer system, this gem is a necessity.

Installation

Add this line to your application's Gemfile:

gem 'auto-session-timeout'

And then execute:

$ bundle

Or install it yourself as:

$ gem install auto-session-timeout

Usage

After installing, tell your application controller to use auto timeout:

class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
  auto_session_timeout 1.hour
end

This will use a global timeout of 1 hour. The gem assumes your authentication provider has a #current_user method that returns the currently logged in user.

If you want to specify a custom timeout value per user, don't pass a value to the controller as shown above. Instead, override #auto_timeout in your #current_user model. This is typically the User class:

class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
  auto_session_timeout
end

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  def auto_timeout
    15.minutes
  end
end

You will also need to insert a call to the #auto_session_timeout_js helper method inside the body tags in your views. The easiest way to do this is to insert it once inside your default or application-wide layout. Make sure you are only rendering if the user is logged in, otherwise the gem will attempt to force non-existent sessions to timeout, wreaking havoc:

<body>
  <% if current_user %>
    <%= auto_session_timeout_js %>
  <% end %>
</body>

You need to setup two actions: one to return the session status and another that runs when the session times out. You can use the default actions included with the gem by inserting this line in your target controller (most likely your user or session controller):

class SessionsController < ApplicationController
  auto_session_timeout_actions
end

To customize the default actions, simply override them. You can call the #render_session_status and #render_session_timeout methods to use the default implementation from the gem, or you can define the actions entirely with your own custom code:

class SessionsController < ApplicationController
  def active
    render_session_status
  end

  def timeout
    render_session_timeout
  end
end

In any of these cases, make sure to properly map the actions in your routes.rb file:

get "active",  to: "sessions#active"
get "timeout", to: "sessions#timeout"

You're done! Enjoy watching your sessions automatically timeout.

Using with Devise

When using Devise for authentication you will need to add a scoped sessions controller and call the timeout actions helper there. For example:

class Users::SessionsController < Devise::SessionsController
  auto_session_timeout_actions
end

In your routes.rb file you will need to declare your scoped controller and declare the timeout actions inside the same Devise scope:

Rails.application.routes.draw do
  devise_for :users, controllers: { sessions: "users/sessions" }
  
  devise_scope :user do
    get "active", to: "users/sessions#active"
    get "timeout", to: "users/sessions#timeout"
  end
end

You can use Devise's #user_signed_in? method when you call the JS helper method in your view:

<body>
  <% if user_signed_in? %>
    <%= auto_session_timeout_js %>
  <% end %>
</body>

Optional Configuration

By default, the JavaScript code checks the server every 60 seconds for active sessions. If you prefer that it check more frequently, pass a frequency attribute to the helper method. The frequency is given in seconds. The following example checks the server every 15 seconds:

<body>
  <% if current_user %>
    <%= auto_session_timeout_js frequency: 15 %>
  <% end %>
</body>

Perform operation before session reset

If you want to perform some operation before session reset, you can use before_session_reset method. This method takes a block which will be executed before session reset. For example, perform some app specific operation, you can do it like this:

Create a controller concern called before_session_reset.rb and add following code to it:

module BeforeSessionReset
 extend ActiveSupport::Concern

 private

   def before_session_reset
     # your custom code goes here
   end
end

After that, include this concern in your ApplicationController along with auto_session_timeout:

include BeforeSessionReset
auto_session_timeout

Contributing

Fork it
Create your feature branch (git checkout -b my-new-feature)
Commit your changes (git commit -am 'Add some feature')
Push to the branch (git push origin my-new-feature)
Create new Pull Request

Resources

Repository: http://github.com/pelargir/auto-session-timeout/
Blog: http://www.matthewbass.com
Author: Matthew Bass

Nuzair46/auto-session-timeout