Scripts for L2TP protection
Part 1
I spent a lot of time in search of information about L2TP protection. I found couple posts which helped me to write first part of that instruction. The first third of the protection of L2TP is firewall rules. They are monitoring and blocking connections from blacklist and preventing password brutforce.
I think that there is no need to explain them, but one thing I have to admit, that you will be forced to change interface name from ether1-WAN to your WAN interface.
https://github.com/Onoro/Mikrotik/blob/master/firewall.rsc
I will try to reproduce attackers actions and connect to my L2TP network. Server (Mikrotik) runs l2tp+ipsec server. So you need such information: hostname or IP, proposal, IPSec Secret, user and password. You can using various port scanners for searching IP address, but for other items you have to use brutforce. First I've created new VPN connection on Windows 7 and used such parameters: l2tp+ipsec encryption (valid), proposal (valid), IPSec Secret ( valid) and invalid user+password combination. Image yourself that cracker picked up proposal and IPSec Secret. On Mikrotik side our counters (firewall rules) were working and after several attempts with various user+pass combs my IP was blocked. In additional the record "<192.168.1.15> user user authentification failed." was appearing in Mikrotik logs every time when I tried to connect. My test user+pass combination was user user ))
I was getting Error #691 on Windows every time when I tried to connect with invalid user+password. After I was banned it became impossible to connect to vpn at all.
Part 2
Now I changed configuration on Windows side and it’s become to such form: l2tp+ipsec encription (valid), proposal (valid), IPSec Secret (invalid) and user+password combination (invalid).
In such situation previous rules can't help, but next records were appearing in Mikrotik's logs. Five strings with: 192.168.1.15 parsing packet failed, possible couse: wrong password and one string with: phase1 negotiation failed due to time up 11.32.86.22[500]<=>192.168.1.15[500]
So I decided to write script to process first string and that's what I got:
https://github.com/Onoro/Mikrotik/blob/master/script1.rsc
Part 3
In the third time I changed VPN connection on Windows again and that's what I got: l2tp+ipsec encription (valid), proposal (invalid), IPSec Secret (valid) and user+password combination (invalid).
After that I tried to connect to server and an error was appeared. I found such records in Mikrotik log:
no suitable proposal found 192.168.1.15 failed to pre-process ph2 packet
So I changed couple strings in initial script and got second one. As a result, I solved a problem with Mikrotik L2TP server protection.
https://github.com/Onoro/Mikrotik/blob/master/script2.rsc
Part 4
All these instructions helped me to protect Mikrotik devices, but I noticed that there are is a lot of such records in log:
04:41:13 ipsec,info respond new phase 1 (Identity Protection): xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx[500]<=217.25.18.110[500] 04:41:13 ipsec,error no suitable proposal found. 04:41:13 ipsec,error 217.25.18.110 failed to get valid proposal. 04:41:13 ipsec,error 217.25.18.110 failed to pre-process ph1 packet (side: 1, stat us 1). 04:41:13 ipsec,error 217.25.18.110 phase1 negotiation fail
so I decided to create third script which is similar to other two:
https://github.com/Onoro/Mikrotik/blob/master/script3.rsc
And the last steaps you have to do. It's to add these scripts to sheduller, move firewall rules upper in the list and to change mail.srv to your valid smtp server and alerts@mail.srv to your valid mail address.