Resolution is a library for interacting with blockchain domain names. It can be used to retrieve payment addresses, IPFS hashes for decentralized websites, and GunDB usernames for decentralized chat.
Resolution is primarily built and maintained by Unstoppable Domains.
Resoultion supports decentralized domains across two main zones:
- Crypto Name Service (uns)
.crypto
.coin
.wallet
.bitcoin
.blockchain
.x
.888
.nft
.dao
- Zilliqa Name Service (zns)
.zil
pod 'UnstoppableDomainsResolution', '~> 4.0.0'
package.dependencies.append(
.package(url: "https://github.com/unstoppabledomains/resolution-swift", from: "4.0.0")
)
- Create an instance of the Resolution class
- Call any method of the Resolution class asyncronously
NOTE: make sure an instance of the Resolution class is not deallocated until the asyncronous call brings in the result. Your code is the only owner of the instance so keep it as long as you need it.
NOTE as of 26 November 2020: since the service at https://main-rpc.linkpool.io seems to be unstable it is highly recommended that you instantiate the Resolution instance with an Infura URL, like shown below.
import UnstoppableDomainsResolution
guard let resolution = try? Resolution() else {
print ("Init of Resolution instance with default parameters failed...")
return
}
// Or, if you want to use a specific providerUrl and network:
guard let resolution = try? Resolution(
configs: Configurations(
uns: UnsLocations(
layer1: NamingServiceConfig(
providerUrl: "https://rinkeby.infura.io/v3/3c25f57353234b1b853e9861050f4817",
network: "rinkeby"),
layer2: NamingServiceConfig(
providerUrl: "https://polygon-mumbai.infura.io/v3/3c25f57353234b1b853e9861050f4817",
network: "polygon-mumbai")
),
zns: NamingServiceConfig(
providerUrl: "https://dev-api.zilliqa.com",
network: "testnet")
)
) else {
print ("Init of Resolution instance with custom parameters failed...")
return
}
resolution.addr(domain: "brad.crypto", ticker: "btc") { result in
switch result {
case .success(let returnValue):
// bc1q359khn0phg58xgezyqsuuaha28zkwx047c0c3y
let btcAddress = returnValue
case .failure(let error):
print("Expected btc Address, but got \(error)")
}
}
resolution.addr(domain: "brad.crypto", ticker: "eth") { result in
switch result {
case .success(let returnValue):
// 0x8aaD44321A86b170879d7A244c1e8d360c99DdA8
let ethAddress = returnValue
case .failure(let error):
print("Expected eth Address, but got \(error)")
}
}
resolution.multiChainAddress(domain: "brad.crypto", ticker: "USDT", chain: "ERC20") { result in
switch result {
case .success(let returnValue):
// 0x8aaD44321A86b170879d7A244c1e8d360c99DdA8
let usdtErc20Address = returnValue
case .failure(let error):
print("Expected eth Address, but got \(error)")
}
}
resolution.multiChainAddress(domain: "brad.crypto", ticker: "USDT", chain: "OMNI") { result in
switch result {
case .success(let returnValue):
// 1FoWyxwPXuj4C6abqwhjDWdz6D4PZgYRjA
let usdtOmniAddress = returnValue
case .failure(let error):
print("Expected Omni Address, but got \(error)")
}
}
resolution.owner(domain: "brad.crypto") { result in
switch result {
case .success(let returnValue):
// 0x8aaD44321A86b170879d7A244c1e8d360c99DdA8
let domainOwner = returnValue
case .failure(let error):
XCTFail("Expected owner, but got \(error)")
}
}
// Lookup specific records
resolution.record(domain: "ryan.crypto", record: "custom.record.value") { result in
switch result {
case .success(let returnValue):
// Example custom record value
let recordValue = returnValue
case .failure(let error):
print("Expected record value, but got \(error)")
}
}
Version 0.3.0 introduced the Configurations
struct that is used for configuring each connected naming service.
Library can offer three naming services at the moment:
uns
resolves.crypto
,.coin
,.wallet
,.bitcoin
,.blockchain
,.x
,.888
,.nft
,.dao
domains,zns
resolves.zil
domains
By default, each of them is using the mainnet network via infura provider. Unstoppable domains are using the infura key with no restriction for UNS.
You can update each naming service separately
let resolution = try Resolution(configs: Configurations(
uns: UnsLocations = UnsLocations(
layer1: NamingServiceConfig(
providerUrl: "https://mainnet.infura.io/v3/3c25f57353234b1b853e9861050f4817",
network: "mainnet"),
layer2: NamingServiceConfig(
providerUrl: "https://polygon-mainnet.infura.io/v3/3c25f57353234b1b853e9861050f4817",
network: "polygon-mainnet")
),
zns: NamingServiceConfig = NamingServiceConfig(
providerUrl: "https://api.zilliqa.com",
network: "mainnet")
)
);
// domain udtestdev-creek.crypto exists only on the rinkeby network.
resolution.addr(domain: "udtestdev-creek.crypto", ticker: "eth") { (result) in
switch result {
case .success(let returnValue):
ethAddress = returnValue
domainReceived.fulfill()
case .failure(let error):
XCTFail("Expected Eth Address, but got \(error)")
}
}
Version 0.1.3 introduced the batchOwners(domains: _, completion: _ )
method which adds additional convenience when making multiple domain owner queries.
This method is only compatible with uns-based domains. Using this method with any other domain type will throw the error:
ResolutionError.methodNotSupported
.
As opposed to the single owner(domain: _, completion: _)
method, this batch request will return an array of owners [String?]
. If the the domain is not registered or its value is null
, the corresponding array element of the response will be nil
without throwing an error.
resolution.batchOwners(domains: ["brad.crypto", "otherbrad.crypto"]) { result in
switch result {
case .success(let returnValue):
// returnValue: [String: String?] = <map of domains to owner address>
let domainOwner = returnValue
case .failure(let error):
XCTFail("Expected owner, but got \(error)")
}
}
Make sure your app has AppTransportSecurity settings to allow HTTP access to the
https://main-rpc.linkpool.io
domain.
By default, this library uses the native iOS networking API to connect to the internet. If you want the library to use your own networking layer instead, you must conform your networking layer to the NetworkingLayer
protocol. This protocol requires only one method to be implemented: makeHttpPostRequest(url:, httpMethod:, httpHeaderContentType:, httpBody:, completion:)
. Using this method will bypass the default behavior and delegate the request to your own networking code.
For example, construct the Resolution instance like so:
guard let resolution = try? Resolution(networking: MyNetworkingApi) else {
print ("Init of Resolution instance failed...")
return
}
If the domain you are attempting to resolve is not registered or doesn't contain the information you are requesting, this framework will return a ResolutionError
with the possible causes below. We advise creating customized errors in your app based on the return value of the error.
enum ResolutionError: Error {
case unregisteredDomain
case unsupportedDomain
case recordNotFound
case recordNotSupported
case unsupportedNetwork
case unspecifiedResolver
case unknownError(Error)
case proxyReaderNonInitialized
case inconsistenDomainArray
case methodNotSupported
}
Contributions to this library are more than welcome. The easiest way to contribute is through GitHub issues and pull requests.
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