提示词工程指南-中文版

本文由PartnerDAO翻译，实践案例更新在《AIGC时代：超级个体的崛起》中，地址（https://xiaobot.net/p/SuperIndividual?refer=5e3a5f9b-4de3-47cd-b41f-04566098cfe3）

提示工程是一种相对较新的学科，用于开发和优化提示，以有效地使用语言模型（LM）进行各种应用和研究主题。提示工程技能有助于更好地理解大型语言模型（LLM）的能力和局限性。研究人员使用提示工程来改善LLMs在各种常见和复杂任务上的能力，如问答和算术推理。开发人员使用提示工程来设计与LLMs和其他工具进行交互的稳健而有效的提示技术。受到对LLMs开发的高度关注的启发，我们创建了这个新的提示工程指南，其中包含了与提示工程相关的所有最新论文、学习指南、讲座、参考资料和工具。

Happy Prompting!

Announcements / Updates

🔥我们在2023年2月21日荣登Hacker News排名第一！
🎉 Prompt Engineering讲座已经上线，链接在这里。 here
🎓 我们正在创建一套全面的指南，链接在#guides。 here
📖 即将推出一系列深入教程，敬请期待！

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讲座

我们已经发布了一篇为期1小时的讲座，提供了提示技术、应用和工具的全面概述。

指南

以下是我们开发的一套有关提示工程的指南。指南仍在不断完善中。

论文

以下是有关提示工程的最新论文（按发布日期排序）。我们每天都会更新此内容，新论文不断涌现。我们每周会将这些论文的摘要纳入上面的指南中。

Surveys / Overviews:
- 增强语言模型：一项调查 (Feb 2023)
- 上下文学习的调查 (Dec 2022)
- 迈向大型语言模型推理：一项调查 (Dec 2022)
- 大型语言模型的新兴能力 (Jun 2022)
- A Taxonomy of Prompt Modifiers for Text-To-Image Generation (Apr 2022)
- Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processing (Jul 2021)
Approaches/Techniques:
- Active Prompting with Chain-of-Thought for Large Language Models (Feb 2023)
- More than you've asked for: A Comprehensive Analysis of Novel Prompt Injection Threats to Application-Integrated Large Language Models (Feb 2023)
- Guiding Large Language Models via Directional Stimulus Prompting (Feb 2023)
- How Does In-Context Learning Help Prompt Tuning? (Feb 2023)
- Scalable Prompt Generation for Semi-supervised Learning with Language Models (Feb 2023)
- Bounding the Capabilities of Large Language Models in Open Text Generation with Prompt Constraints (Feb 2023)
- À-la-carte Prompt Tuning (APT): Combining Distinct Data Via Composable Prompting (Feb 2023)
- GraphPrompt: Unifying Pre-Training and Downstream Tasks for Graph Neural Networks (Feb 2023)
- The Capacity for Moral Self-Correction in Large Language Models (Feb 2023)
- SwitchPrompt: Learning Domain-Specific Gated Soft Prompts for Classification in Low-Resource Domains (Feb 2023)
- Evaluating the Robustness of Discrete Prompts (Feb 2023)
- Compositional Exemplars for In-context Learning (Feb 2023)
- Hard Prompts Made Easy: Gradient-Based Discrete Optimization for Prompt Tuning and Discovery (Feb 2023)
- Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models (Feb 2023)
- Large Language Models Can Be Easily Distracted by Irrelevant Context (Feb 2023)
- Synthetic Prompting: Generating Chain-of-Thought Demonstrations for Large Language Models (Feb 2023)
- Progressive Prompts: Continual Learning for Language Models (Jan 2023)
- Batch Prompting: Efficient Inference with LLM APIs (Jan 2023)
- On Second Thought, Let's Not Think Step by Step! Bias and Toxicity in Zero-Shot Reasoning (Dec 2022)
- Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback (Dec 2022)
- Successive Prompting for Decomposing Complex Questions (Dec 2022)
- Discovering Language Model Behaviors with Model-Written Evaluations (Dec 2022)
- Structured Prompting: Scaling In-Context Learning to 1,000 Examples (Dec 2022)
- PAL: Program-aided Language Models (Nov 2022)
- Large Language Models Are Human-Level Prompt Engineers (Nov 2022)
- Ignore Previous Prompt: Attack Techniques For Language Models (Nov 2022)
- Machine Generated Text: A Comprehensive Survey of Threat Models and Detection Methods (Nov 2022)
- Teaching Algorithmic Reasoning via In-context Learning (Nov 2022)
- Enhancing Self-Consistency and Performance of Pre-Trained Language Models through Natural Language Inference (Nov 2022)
- Ask Me Anything: A simple strategy for prompting language models (Oct 2022)
- ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models (Oct 2022)
- Prompting GPT-3 To Be Reliable (Oct 2022)
- Decomposed Prompting: A Modular Approach for Solving Complex Tasks (Oct 2022)
- Language Models Are Greedy Reasoners: A Systematic Formal Analysis of Chain-of-Thought (Oct 2022)
- Evaluating the Susceptibility of Pre-Trained Language Models via Handcrafted Adversarial Examples (Sep 2022)
- Promptagator: Few-shot Dense Retrieval From 8 Examples (Sep 2022)
- On the Advance of Making Language Models Better Reasoners (June 2022)
- Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Reasoners (May 2022)
- MRKL Systems: A modular, neuro-symbolic architecture that combines large language models, external knowledge sources and discrete reasoning (May 2022)
- Toxicity Detection with Generative Prompt-based Inference (May 2022)
- Learning to Transfer Prompts for Text Generation (May 2022)
- The Unreliability of Explanations in Few-shot Prompting for Textual Reasoning (May 2022)
- A Taxonomy of Prompt Modifiers for Text-To-Image Generation (Apr 2022)
- PromptChainer: Chaining Large Language Model Prompts through Visual Programming (Mar 2022)
- Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models (March 2022)
- Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
- Rethinking the Role of Demonstrations: What Makes In-Context Learning Work? (Feb 2022)
- Chain of Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models (Jan 2022)
- Show Your Work: Scratchpads for Intermediate Computation with Language Models (Nov 2021)
- Generated Knowledge Prompting for Commonsense Reasoning (Oct 2021)
- Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization (Oct 2021)
- Reframing Instructional Prompts to GPTk's Language (Sep 2021)
- Design Guidelines for Prompt Engineering Text-to-Image Generative Models (Sep 2021)
- Making Pre-trained Language Models Better Few-shot Learners (Aug 2021)
- Fantastically Ordered Prompts and Where to Find Them: Overcoming Few-Shot Prompt Order Sensitivity (April 2021)
- BERTese: Learning to Speak to BERT (April 2021)
- The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning (April 2021)
- Prompt Programming for Large Language Models: Beyond the Few-Shot Paradigm (Feb 2021)
- Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Models (Feb 2021)
- Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generation (Jan 2021)
- AutoPrompt: Eliciting Knowledge from Language Models with Automatically Generated Prompts (Oct 2020)
- Language Models are Few-Shot Learners (May 2020)
- How Can We Know What Language Models Know? (July 2020)
Applications:
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If you are using the guide for your work, please cite us as follows:

@article{Saravia_Prompt_Engineering_Guide_2022,
author = {Saravia, Elvis},
journal = {https://github.com/dair-ai/Prompt-Engineering-Guide},
month = {12},
title = {{Prompt Engineering Guide}},
year = {2022}
}

Feel free to open a PR if you think something is missing here. Always welcome feedback and suggestions. Just open an issue!

PartnerDAO/Prompt-Engineering-Guide-zh

提示词工程指南-中文版

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