Supplementary materials for: Internal variation in Guinea-Bissau Kriyol: phonological and sociolinguistic aspects
Ronaldo Mendes and Carlos Silva (28 novembro, 2023)
#Packages
library(tidyverse)## ── Attaching core tidyverse packages ──────────────────────── tidyverse 2.0.0 ──
## ✔ dplyr 1.1.2 ✔ readr 2.1.4
## ✔ forcats 1.0.0 ✔ stringr 1.5.0
## ✔ ggplot2 3.4.2 ✔ tibble 3.2.1
## ✔ lubridate 1.9.2 ✔ tidyr 1.3.0
## ✔ purrr 1.0.1
## ── Conflicts ────────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse_conflicts() ──
## ✖ dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
## ✖ dplyr::lag() masks stats::lag()
## ℹ Use the conflicted package (<http://conflicted.r-lib.org/>) to force all conflicts to become errors
df <- read.csv("GuineaBissau_Ronaldo_full.csv")ggplot(df, aes(x = place_simple, y = v_b,
fill = place_simple)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Region")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = school, y = v_b,
fill = school)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Degree of school")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = mother_tongue, y = v_b,
fill = mother_tongue)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Mother tongue")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Warning: Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = age, y = v_b, label = ID)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_point() +
geom_text(aes(label=ID), hjust=3, vjust=0)## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Warning: The following aesthetics were dropped during statistical transformation: label
## ℹ This can happen when ggplot fails to infer the correct grouping structure in
## the data.
## ℹ Did you forget to specify a `group` aesthetic or to convert a numerical
## variable into a factor?
ggplot(df, aes(x = place_simple, y = z_s,
fill = place_simple)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Region")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = school, y = z_s,
fill = school)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Degree of school")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = mother_tongue, y = z_s,
fill = mother_tongue)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Mother tongue")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Warning: Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = age, y = z_s, label = ID)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_point() +
geom_text(aes(label=ID), hjust=3, vjust=0)## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Warning: The following aesthetics were dropped during statistical transformation: label
## ℹ This can happen when ggplot fails to infer the correct grouping structure in
## the data.
## ℹ Did you forget to specify a `group` aesthetic or to convert a numerical
## variable into a factor?
ggplot(df, aes(x = place_simple, y = palfricvoz_palafrvoz,
fill = place_simple)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Region")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = school, y = palfricvoz_palafrvoz,
fill = school)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Degree of school")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = mother_tongue, y = palfricvoz_palafrvoz,
fill = mother_tongue)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Mother tongue")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Warning: Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = age, y = palfricvoz_palafrvoz, label = ID)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_point() +
geom_text(aes(label=ID), hjust=3, vjust=0)## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Warning: The following aesthetics were dropped during statistical transformation: label
## ℹ This can happen when ggplot fails to infer the correct grouping structure in
## the data.
## ℹ Did you forget to specify a `group` aesthetic or to convert a numerical
## variable into a factor?
ggplot(df, aes(x = place_simple, y = palfricsur_palafrsur,
fill = place_simple)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Region")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = school, y = palfricsur_palafrsur,
fill = school)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Degree of school")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = mother_tongue, y = palfricsur_palafrsur,
fill = mother_tongue)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Mother tongue")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Warning: Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = age, y = palfricsur_palafrsur, label = ID)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_point() +
geom_text(aes(label=ID), hjust=3, vjust=0)## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Warning: The following aesthetics were dropped during statistical transformation: label
## ℹ This can happen when ggplot fails to infer the correct grouping structure in
## the data.
## ℹ Did you forget to specify a `group` aesthetic or to convert a numerical
## variable into a factor?
ggplot(df, aes(x = place_simple, y = pallat_palafrvoz,
fill = place_simple)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Region")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = school, y = pallat_palafrvoz,
fill = school)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Degree of school")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = mother_tongue, y = pallat_palafrvoz,
fill = mother_tongue)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Mother tongue")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Warning: Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = age, y = pallat_palafrvoz, label = ID)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_point() +
geom_text(aes(label=ID), hjust=3, vjust=0)## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Warning: The following aesthetics were dropped during statistical transformation: label
## ℹ This can happen when ggplot fails to infer the correct grouping structure in
## the data.
## ℹ Did you forget to specify a `group` aesthetic or to convert a numerical
## variable into a factor?
ggplot(df, aes(x = place_simple, y = palfricvoz_s,
fill = place_simple)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Region")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = school, y = palfricvoz_s,
fill = school)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Degree of school")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = mother_tongue, y = palfricvoz_s,
fill = mother_tongue)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Mother tongue")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Warning: Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = age, y = palfricvoz_s, label = ID)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_point() +
geom_text(aes(label=ID), hjust=3, vjust=0)## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Warning: The following aesthetics were dropped during statistical transformation: label
## ℹ This can happen when ggplot fails to infer the correct grouping structure in
## the data.
## ℹ Did you forget to specify a `group` aesthetic or to convert a numerical
## variable into a factor?
ggplot(df, aes(x = place_simple, y = palfricvoz_zero,
fill = place_simple)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Region")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = school, y = palfricvoz_zero,
fill = school)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Degree of school")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = mother_tongue, y = palfricvoz_zero,
fill = mother_tongue)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Mother tongue")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Warning: Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = age, y = palfricvoz_zero, label = ID)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_point() +
geom_text(aes(label=ID), hjust=3, vjust=0)## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Warning: The following aesthetics were dropped during statistical transformation: label
## ℹ This can happen when ggplot fails to infer the correct grouping structure in
## the data.
## ℹ Did you forget to specify a `group` aesthetic or to convert a numerical
## variable into a factor?
ggplot(df, aes(x = place_simple, y = palfricsur_s,
fill = place_simple)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Region")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = school, y = palfricsur_s,
fill = school)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Degree of school")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = mother_tongue, y = palfricsur_s,
fill = mother_tongue)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Mother tongue")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Warning: Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = age, y = palfricsur_s, label = ID)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_point() +
geom_text(aes(label=ID), hjust=3, vjust=0)## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Warning: The following aesthetics were dropped during statistical transformation: label
## ℹ This can happen when ggplot fails to infer the correct grouping structure in
## the data.
## ℹ Did you forget to specify a `group` aesthetic or to convert a numerical
## variable into a factor?
ggplot(df, aes(x = school, y = global,
fill = school)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Degree of school")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = place_simple, y = global,
fill = place_simple)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Region")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = sex, y = global,
fill = sex)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Sex")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = variant, y = global,
fill = variant)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Variant")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = mother_tongue, y = global,
fill = mother_tongue)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Mother tongue")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Warning: Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = kryol_acquisition, y = global,
fill = kryol_acquisition)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Region")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Warning: Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = age, y = global, label = ID)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_point() +
geom_text(aes(label=ID), hjust=3, vjust=0)## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Warning: The following aesthetics were dropped during statistical transformation: label
## ℹ This can happen when ggplot fails to infer the correct grouping structure in
## the data.
## ℹ Did you forget to specify a `group` aesthetic or to convert a numerical
## variable into a factor?
ggplot(df, aes(x = age, y = global, label = ID, color=sex)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_point() +
geom_text(aes(label=ID), hjust=3, vjust=0)## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Warning: The following aesthetics were dropped during statistical transformation: label
## ℹ This can happen when ggplot fails to infer the correct grouping structure in
## the data.
## ℹ Did you forget to specify a `group` aesthetic or to convert a numerical
## variable into a factor?
ggplot(df, aes(x = school, y = partial,
fill = school)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Degree of school")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = place_simple, y = partial,
fill = place_simple)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Region")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = sex, y = partial,
fill = sex)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Sex")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = variant, y = partial,
fill = variant)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Variant")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = mother_tongue, y = partial,
fill = mother_tongue)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Mother tongue")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Warning: Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = kryol_acquisition, y = partial,
fill = kryol_acquisition)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_violin() +
geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y",
stackdir = "center",
dotsize = 0.5) +
theme(legend.position="none") +
labs(y = "Kryol faithfulnes score", x = "Region")## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Warning: Groups with fewer than two data points have been dropped.
## Bin width defaults to 1/30 of the range of the data. Pick better value with
## `binwidth`.
ggplot(df, aes(x = age, y = partial, label = ID)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_point() +
geom_text(aes(label=ID), hjust=3, vjust=0)## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Warning: The following aesthetics were dropped during statistical transformation: label
## ℹ This can happen when ggplot fails to infer the correct grouping structure in
## the data.
## ℹ Did you forget to specify a `group` aesthetic or to convert a numerical
## variable into a factor?
ggplot(df, aes(x = age, y = partial, label = ID, color=sex)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
geom_point() +
geom_text(aes(label=ID), hjust=3, vjust=0)## `geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'
## Warning: The following aesthetics were dropped during statistical transformation: label
## ℹ This can happen when ggplot fails to infer the correct grouping structure in
## the data.
## ℹ Did you forget to specify a `group` aesthetic or to convert a numerical
## variable into a factor?
