换源 #推荐清华源 #1 修改/etc/apt/source.list(修改前记得备份) -----------/etc/apt/source.list------------------ # deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse -----------/etc/apt/source.list------------------ #2 sudo apt update 准备 #1 下载glad https://glad.dav1d.de/ #2 下载glfw https://github.com/glfw/glfw #3 安装cmake sudo apt install cmake #4 执行 sudo apt-get install libglfw3-dev _________________sudo apt-get install libxinerama-dev _________________sudo apt-get install libxcursor-dev 安装 ----glad #1 include(包含glad和KHR)放至/usr/local/ #2 src/glad.c 放至源文件所在地方 ----glfw #1 进入glfw-master新建文件夹build并进入 cd glfw-master&&mkdir build&&cd build #2 执行sudo cmake ../ ？？？1错误The Xinerama library and headers were not found 执行 sudo apt-get install libxinerama-dev ？？？2错误The Xcursor libraries and headers were not found 执行 sudo apt-get install libxcursor-dev #3 返回到glfw-master并执行sudo make cd ../&&sudo make #4 执行sudo make install ？？？错误Could NOT find GLEW (missing: GLEW_INCLUDE_DIR GLEW_LIBRARY) 执行sudo apt install libglew-dev vscode配置 #1 安装插件C/C++ ms-vscode.cpptools #2 找到debug点击运行并替换launch.json -------------launch.json-------------- { // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes. // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes. // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387 "version": "0.2.0", "configurations": [ { "name": "(gdb) Launch", "type": "cppdbg", "request": "launch", "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out", "args": [""], "stopAtEntry": false, "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", "environment": [], "externalConsole": true, "internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen", "MIMode": "gdb", "miDebuggerPath": "gdb", "setupCommands": [ { "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb", "text": "-enable-pretty-printing", "ignoreFailures": true } ] } ] } -------------launch.json-------------- #3 ctrl shift B 新建tasks.json Other -------------tasks.json--------------- { // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558 // for the documentation about the tasks.json format "version": "2.0.0", "tasks": [ { "label": "g++", // 任务名称，与launch.json的preLaunchTask相对应 "command": "g++", // 要使用的编译器, C++就写g++ "args": [ "${file}", "-o", // 指定输出文件名，不加该参数则默认输出a.exe，Linux下默认a.out "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out", "glad.c", "-lglfw3", "-lGL", "-lm", "-lXrandr", "-lXi", "-lX11", "-lXxf86vm", "-lpthread", "-ldl", "-lXinerama", "-lXcursor", "-g", // 生成和调试有关的信息 //"-Wall", // 开启额外警告 "-static-libgcc", // 静态链接// C语言最新标准为c11，或根据自己的需要进行修改比如C++17 ], // 编译命令参数 "type": "shell", // 可以为shell或process，前者相当于先打开shell再输入命令，后者是直接运行命令 "group": { "kind": "build", "isDefault": true // 设为false可做到一个tasks.json配置多个编译指令，需要自己修改本文件，我这里不多提 }, "presentation": { "echo": true, "reveal": "always", // 在“终端”中显示编译信息的策略，可以为always，silent，never。具体参见VSC的文档 "focus": true, // 设为true后可以使执行task时焦点聚集在终端 "panel": "shared" // 不同的文件的编译信息共享一个终端面板 }, } ] } -------------tasks.json--------------- #新建text.cpp -------------text.cpp----------------- // System Headers #include <glad/glad.h> #include <GLFW/glfw3.h> // Standard Headers #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <iostream> void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height);//回调函数原型声明 void processInput(GLFWwindow *window); // settings const unsigned int SCR_WIDTH = 800; const unsigned int SCR_HEIGHT = 600; int main(int argc, char * argv[]) { //初始化GLFW glfwInit(); glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3); glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3); glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE); #ifdef __APPLE__ glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE); // uncomment this statement to fix compilation on OS X #endif //创建一个窗口对象 GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(SCR_WIDTH, SCR_HEIGHT, "FirstGL", NULL, NULL); if (window == NULL) { std::cout << "Failed to create GLFW window" << std::endl; glfwTerminate(); return -1; } //通知GLFW将我们窗口的上下文设置为当前线程的主上下文 glfwMakeContextCurrent(window); //对窗口注册一个回调函数,每当窗口改变大小，GLFW会调用这个函数并填充相应的参数供你处理 glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(window, framebuffer_size_callback); //初始化GLAD用来管理OpenGL的函数指针 if (!gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc)glfwGetProcAddress)) { std::cout << "Failed to initialize GLAD" << std::endl; return -1; } //渲染循环 while(!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) { // 输入 processInput(window); // 渲染指令 glClearColor(0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f); glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); // 检查并调用事件，交换缓冲 glfwSwapBuffers(window);//检查触发事件 glfwPollEvents(); //交换颜色缓冲 } //释放/删除之前的分配的所有资源 glfwTerminate(); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } //输入控制，检查用户是否按下了返回键(Esc) void processInput(GLFWwindow *window) { if(glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) == GLFW_PRESS) glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, true); } // 当用户改变窗口的大小的时候，视口也应该被调整 void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height) { // 注意：对于视网膜(Retina)显示屏，width和height都会明显比原输入值更高一点。 glViewport(0, 0, width, height); } -------------text.cpp----------------- #ctrl shift B运行task进行编译 f5进行调试