/magicmouse-hid

Magic Mouse 2 driver for Linux.

Primary LanguageC

Linux Apple Magic Mouse 2 and Magic Trackpad 2 Driver

Warning

In kernel version 5.15 support was added for the magic mouse 2. Meaning that this driver is only necessary for prior versions of the kernel (<= 5.14). If you want the mouse to "just work" either install a more recent kernel or proceed with this driver installation.

Furthermore, this repository is in Maintenance mode, meaning that no new features are planned.

This repository contains the Linux hid-magicmouse driver with Magic Trackpad 2 and Magic Mouse 2 support for Linux 4.18 onwards. For older kernels, you might have to diff and backport. It also contains 2 fixes to the Magic Mouse 2 regarding Bluetooth random disconnections and no scroll after a Bluetooth reconnection.

This driver is based on the work of @robotrovsky, @svartalf, @0xABAD, and probably others. Thank you!

Ubuntu (and derivatives)

A .deb file is now available in Releases. Get the latest version here.

Install Driver with DKMS and the two fixes.

Setup/install with:

sudo apt-get install dkms
git clone https://github.com/RicardoEPRodrigues/Linux-Magic-Trackpad-2-Driver.git
cd Linux-Magic-Trackpad-2-Driver
chmod u+x install.sh
sudo ./install.sh

Uninstall Driver.

sudo ./remove.sh

Apple Magic Trackpad 2

The driver supports Bluetooth and USB for the trackpad. To connect the Trackpad via Bluetooth, it must be clicked once after it is turned on, then the Trackpad tries to reconnect to the last paired (and trusted) connection.

Apple Magic Mouse 2

The driver supports regular mouse motion and, additionally, scrolling and mouse middle click. Middle click is a single finger click near the middle portion of the touch surface OR a 3 finger click anywhere on the touch surface if you put the mouse in 3 finger middle click mode. Scrolling is a single finger up or down motion anywhere on the touch surface.

Changing Parameters

Several parameters are available for you to modify to personalize the driver to your taste. These can be found in /etc/modprobe.d/hid-magicmouse.conf after install. Modify them and the next time the driver is loaded it will have the new values.

Reloading the driver

After changing the parameters the driver can be reloaded using the following commands:

sudo rmmod hid_magicmouse
sudo modprobe hid_magicmouse

Troubleshooting (outdated)

If the driver is not working, please make sure that the correct hid-magicmouse driver gets loaded and try the following steps:

cd linux/drivers/hid
make
sudo rmmod hid_magicmouse
sudo insmod ./hid-magicmouse.ko
tail -f ~/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log

Now unplug the trackpad and plug it back in, to see which driver gets loaded.

Data Layout of Bluetooth packets.

		/* The data layout for magic mouse 2 is:
		 * 14 bytes of prefix
		 * data[0] is the device report ID
		 * data[1] is the mouse click events. Value of 1 is left, 2 is right.
		 * data[2] (contains lsb) and data[3] (msb) are the x movement
		 *         of the mouse 16bit representation.
		 * data[4] (contains msb) and data[5] (msb) are the y movement
		 *         of the mouse 16bit representation.
		 * data[6] data[13] are unknown so far. Need to decode this still
		 *
		 * data[14] onwards represent touch data on top of the mouse surface
		 *          touchpad. There are 8 bytes per finger. e.g:
		 * data[14]-data[21] will be the first finger detected.
		 * data[22]-data[29] will be finger 2 etc.
		 * these sets of 8 bytes are passed in as tdata to
		 * magicmouse_emit_touch()
		 *
		 * npoints is the number of fingers detected.
		 * size is minimum 14 but could be any multpiple of 14+ii*8 based on
		 * how many fingers are detected. e.g for 1 finger, size=22 for
		 * 2 fingers, size=30 and so on.
		 */

        /* tdata is 8 bytes per finger detected.
		 * tdata[0] (lsb of x) and least sig 4bits of tdata[1] (msb of x)
		 *          are x position of touch on touch surface.
		 * tdata[1] most sig 4bits (lsb of y) and and tdata[2] (msb of y)
		 *          are y position of touch on touch surface.
		 * tdata[1] bits look like [y y y y x x x x]
		 * tdata[3] touch major axis of ellipse of finger detected
		 * tdata[4] touch minor axis of ellipse of finger detected
		 * tdata[5] contains 6bits of size info (lsb) and the two msb of tdata[5]
		 *          are the lsb of id: [id id size size size size size size]
		 * tdata[6] 2 lsb bits of tdata[6] are the msb of id and 6msb of tdata[6]
		 *          are the orientation of the touch. [o o o o o o id id]
		 * tdata[7] 4 msb are state. 4lsb are unknown.
		 *
		 * [ x x x x x x x x ]
		 * [ y y y y x x x x ]
		 * [ y y y y y y y y ]
		 * [touch major      ]
		 * [touch minor      ]
		 * [id id s s s s s s]
		 * [o o o o o o id id]
		 * [s s s s | unknown]
		 */

Fixes

Below is the explanation of the 2 fixes performed when running the install.sh shown above. The first relates to the disconnection of the mouse over Bluetooth and will restart the Bluetooth service. The second regards the driver not being loaded when the mouse reconnects with the computer.

Bluetooth fix

There have been many complaints of repeated and random disconnections of the Magic Mouse 2. One solution to this is to disable eSCO mode on the Bluetooth service as shown in this answer. You can disable it like this:

echo 1 | sudo tee /sys/module/bluetooth/parameters/disable_esco
sudo /etc/init.d/bluetooth restart
# persist setting
echo "options bluetooth disable_esco=1" | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/bluetooth-tweaks.conf

Driver not loading when connecting Magic Mouse 2

0xABAD created a fix that loads the driver when it detects the mouse. Here we'll show an updated version that was changed a bit to use the idProduct of the device to identify any Magic Mouse 2.

To begin we need to build the driver and register it as a kernel module, please take a look at scripts/install.sh.

With that, we'll create a shell script that will load the driver. Let's create a folder in /opt/ to place it into.

sudo mkdir -p /opt/magic-mouse-fix/

Let's create a script named magic-mouse-2-add.sh (to create and edit it use something like sudo nano /opt/magic-mouse-fix/magic-mouse-2-add.sh). This should be the contents:

#!/bin/sh

FILE=/tmp/magicmouse-driveload

reload() {
    if [ ! -f "$FILE" ]; then
        touch $FILE

        modprobe -r hid_magicmouse
        sleep 2
        modprobe hid-generic
		modprobe hid_magicmouse \
           scroll_acceleration=1 \
           scroll_speed=25 \
           middle_click_3finger=1

        sleep 2
        rm -f "$FILE"

    fi
}

reload &

You can also adjust the scroll_speed to a value of your liking (somewhere between 0 to 63). If you wish to disable scroll acceleration or middle-clicking with 3 fingers then set those values to zero. Give the script permission to run with sudo chmod +x /opt/magic-mouse-fix/magic-mouse-2-add.sh. When this script is run it will unload the default Magic Mouse driver and then load the new one built earlier.

We now need to create a udev rule that runs the script and loads the driver when the Mouse connects. In /etc/udev/rules.d directory create a 10-magicmouse.rules file and add the following:

SUBSYSTEM=="input", \
    KERNEL=="mouse*", \
    DRIVER=="", \
    SUBSYSTEMS=="hid", \
    KERNELS=="0005:004C:0269*", \
    DRIVERS=="hid-generic|magicmouse", \
    ACTION=="add", \
    SYMLINK+="input/magicmouse-%k", \
    RUN+="/opt/magic-mouse-fix/magic-mouse-2-add.sh"

The 10- prefix was picked arbitrarily and could be any number as it is used to determine the lexical ordering of rules in the kernel. The earlier the file is loaded guarantees that the rule will be applied before any others.

Now we need to reload the udev database with:

sudo udevadm control -R

With that in place, the Magic Mouse 2 will now be properly loaded with scrolling when connected via Bluetooth. Note that isn't perfect and bugs may be around.

Thanks