For this project, we expect you to look at these concepts:
Welcome to the AirBnB clone project!
Before starting, please read the AirBnB concept page.
This is the first step towards building your first full web application: the AirBnB clone. This first step is very important because you will use what you build during this project with all other following projects: HTML/CSS templating, database storage, API, front-end integration…
Each task is linked and will help you to:
- put in place a parent class (called BaseModel) to take care of the initialization, serialization and deserialization of your future instances
- create a simple flow of serialization/deserialization: Instance <-> Dictionary <-> JSON string <-> file
- create all classes used for AirBnB (User, State, City, Place…) that inherit from BaseModel
- create the first abstracted storage engine of the project: File storage.
- create all unittests to validate all our classes and storage engine
Do you remember the Shell? It’s exactly the same but limited to a specific use-case. In our case, we want to be able to manage the objects of our project:
- Create a new object (ex: a new User or a new Place)
- Retrieve an object from a file, a database etc…
- Do operations on objects (count, compute stats, etc…)
- Update attributes of an object
- Destroy an object
- Python abstract classes
- cmd module
- Packages concept page
- uuid module
- datetime
- unittest module
- args/kwargs
- Python test cheatsheet
Python Unit Tests
- Allowed editors: vi, vim, emacs
- All your files should end with a new line
- All your test files should be inside a folder tests
- You have to use the unittest module
- All your test files should be python files (extension: .py)
- All your test files and folders should start by test_
- Your file organization in the tests folder should be the same as your project
- e.g., For models/base_model.py, unit tests must be in: tests/test_models/test_base_model.py
- e.g., For models/user.py, unit tests must be in: tests/test_models/test_user.py
- All your tests should be executed by using this command: python3 -m unittest discover tests
- You can also test file by file by using this command: python3 -m unittest tests/test_models/test_base_model.py
- All your modules should have a documentation (python3 -c 'print(import("my_module").doc)')
- All your classes should have a documentation (python3 -c 'print(import("my_module").MyClass.doc)')
- All your functions (inside and outside a class) should have a documentation (python3 -c 'print(import("my_module").my_function.doc)' and python3 -c 'print(import("my_module").MyClass.my_function.doc)')
- We strongly encourage you to work together on test cases, so that you don’t miss any edge case
Your shell should work like this in interactive mode:
$ ./console.py
(hbnb) help
Documented commands (type help <topic>):
========================================
EOF help quit
(hbnb)
(hbnb)
(hbnb) quit
$
But also in non-interactive mode: (like the Shell project in C)
$ echo "help" | ./console.py
(hbnb)
Documented commands (type help <topic>):
========================================
EOF help quit
(hbnb)
$
$ cat test_help
help
$
$ cat test_help | ./console.py
(hbnb)
Documented commands (type help <topic>):
========================================
EOF help quit
(hbnb)
$
All tests should also pass in non-interactive mode: $ echo "python3 -m unittest discover tests" | bash
Clone the repository and run the console.py
$ git clone https://github.com/Robert-octavo/holbertonschool-AirBnB_clone.git
Method | Description |
---|---|
create | Creates object of the given class |
show | shows an instance in dict form |
all | shows all the instances in string representation |
update | Updates an instance based on the class name and id by adding or updating attribute |
destroy | Deletes an instance based on the class name and id |
count | Retrieve the number of instances of a class |
help | Prints information about a specific command of the console |
quit/ EOF | Exit the console |
./console.py
(hbnb) create User
bb4f4b81-7757-460b-9263-743c9ea6fef6
(hbnb) show User bb4f4b81-7757-460b-9263-743c9ea6fef6
[User] (bb4f4b81-7757-460b-9263-743c9ea6fef6) {'updated_at': datetime.datetime(2019, 11, 13, 17, 7, 45, 492139), 'id': 'bb4f4b81-7757-460b-9263-743c9ea6fef6', 'created_at': datetime.datetime(2019, 11, 13, 17, 7, 45, 492106)}
(hbnb) all User
["[User] (bb4f4b81-7757-460b-9263-743c9ea6fef6) {'updated_at': datetime.datetime(2019, 11, 13, 17, 7, 45, 492139), 'id': 'bb4f4b81-7757-460b-9263-743c9ea6fef6', 'created_at': datetime.datetime(2019, 11, 13, 17, 7, 45, 492106)}"]
(hbnb) update User bb4f4b81-7757-460b-9263-743c9ea6fef6 name Betty
['User', 'bb4f4b81-7757-460b-9263-743c9ea6fef6', 'name', 'Betty']
(hbnb) all User
["[User] (bb4f4b81-7757-460b-9263-743c9ea6fef6) {'updated_at': datetime.datetime(2019, 11, 13, 17, 7, 45, 492139), 'id': 'bb4f4b81-7757-460b-9263-743c9ea6fef6', 'name': 'Betty', 'created_at': datetime.datetime(2019, 11, 13, 17, 7, 45, 492106)}"]
(hbnb) destroy User bb4f4b81-7757-460b-9263-743c9ea6fef6
(hbnb) all User
[]
(hbnb) show User
** instance id missing **
(hbnb)
./console.py
(hbnb) User.create
*** Unknown syntax: User.create
(hbnb) User.create()
e6ee5344-04ef-454d-84e4-ba6fc613f1b4
(hbnb) User.all()
["[User] (e6ee5344-04ef-454d-84e4-ba6fc613f1b4) {'id': 'e6ee5344-04ef-454d-84e4-ba6fc613f1b4', 'updated_at': datetime.datetime(2019, 11, 13, 17, 14, 1, 963404), 'created_at': datetime.datetime(2019, 11, 13, 17, 14, 1, 963373)}"]
(hbnb) User.show()
** instance id missing **
(hbnb) User.show(e6ee5344-04ef-454d-84e4-ba6fc613f1b4)
[User] (e6ee5344-04ef-454d-84e4-ba6fc613f1b4) {'id': 'e6ee5344-04ef-454d-84e4-ba6fc613f1b4', 'updated_at': datetime.datetime(2019, 11, 13, 17, 14, 1, 963404), 'created_at': datetime.datetime(2019, 11, 13, 17, 14, 1, 963373)}
(hbnb) User.update("e6ee5344-04ef-454d-84e4-ba6fc613f1b4", "name", "Betty")
['User', '"e6ee5344-04ef-454d-84e4-ba6fc613f1b4"', '"name"', '"Betty"']
(hbnb) User.all()
['[User] (e6ee5344-04ef-454d-84e4-ba6fc613f1b4) {\'"name"\': \'"Betty"\', \'id\': \'e6ee5344-04ef-454d-84e4-ba6fc613f1b4\', \'updated_at\': datetime.datetime(2019, 11, 13, 17, 14, 1, 963404), \'created_at\': datetime.datetime(2019, 11, 13, 17, 14, 1, 963373)}']
(hbnb) User.destroy(e6ee5344-04ef-454d-84e4-ba6fc613f1b4)
(hbnb) User.all()
[]
(hbnb) quit
- Sebastian García - @SebasGTX1 - sebas-0202@hotmail.es
- Robert Ortega - @Robert-octavo - robert.ortega.octavo@gmail.com
To all the peers that contribuited with their knowledge