VINS-Fusion公开之时便接触，之前主要在项目上进行一些参考、改进，并未对其理解进行完整记录。发现网络上关于VINS-Fusion的注释，尤其是一些细节讲解较少;在担任VIO课程助教期间，恰好很多学友对VINS细节很是关注;刚好最近稍空闲些，借此机会将自己对VINS-Fusion的一些理解用注释的形式在代码中体现，仅供学习交流之用。
This is a comment version of VINS_Fusion to record my own comprehension. The original codes fork from HKUST-Aerial-Robotics/VINS-Fusion
.
Some documents are collected from internet,such as
- 从零开始手写VIO
- 崔华坤--VINS论文推导及代码解析_V13_190317
- 马朝伟--VINS-Mono详解
- Stefan Leutenegger--Keyframe-based visual–inertial odometry using nonlinear optimization(VINS参考该论文的滑窗边缘化)
- 郑帆--OKVIS笔记：边缘化原理和策略
- 贺一家--SLAM中的marginalization 和 Schur complement
- 游振兴--vins 的margin factor
VINS-Fusion is an optimization-based multi-sensor state estimator, which achieves accurate self-localization for autonomous applications (drones, cars, and AR/VR). VINS-Fusion is an extension of VINS-Mono, which supports multiple visual-inertial sensor types (mono camera + IMU, stereo cameras + IMU, even stereo cameras only). We also show a toy example of fusing VINS with GPS. Features:
- multiple sensors support (stereo cameras / mono camera+IMU / stereo cameras+IMU)
- online spatial calibration (transformation between camera and IMU)
- online temporal calibration (time offset between camera and IMU)
- visual loop closure
We are the top open-sourced stereo algorithm on KITTI Odometry Benchmark (12.Jan.2019).
Authors: Tong Qin, Shaozu Cao, Jie Pan, Peiliang Li, and Shaojie Shen from the Aerial Robotics Group, HKUST
Videos:
Related Paper: (paper is not exactly same with code)
-
Online Temporal Calibration for Monocular Visual-Inertial Systems, Tong Qin, Shaojie Shen, IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS, 2018), best student paper award pdf
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VINS-Mono: A Robust and Versatile Monocular Visual-Inertial State Estimator, Tong Qin, Peiliang Li, Shaojie Shen, IEEE Transactions on Robotics pdf
If you use VINS-Fusion for your academic research, please cite our related papers. bib
Ubuntu 64-bit 16.04 or 18.04. ROS Kinetic or Melodic. ROS Installation
Follow Ceres Installation.
Clone the repository and catkin_make:
cd ~/catkin_ws/src
git clone https://github.com/HKUST-Aerial-Robotics/VINS-Fusion.git
cd ../
catkin_make
source ~/catkin_ws/devel/setup.bash
(if you fail in this step, try to find another computer with clean system or reinstall Ubuntu and ROS)
Download EuRoC MAV Dataset to YOUR_DATASET_FOLDER. Take MH_01 for example, you can run VINS-Fusion with three sensor types (monocular camera + IMU, stereo cameras + IMU and stereo cameras). Open four terminals, run vins odometry, visual loop closure(optional), rviz and play the bag file respectively. Green path is VIO odometry; red path is odometry under visual loop closure.
roslaunch vins vins_rviz.launch
rosrun vins vins_node ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/config/euroc/euroc_mono_imu_config.yaml
(optional) rosrun loop_fusion loop_fusion_node ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/config/euroc/euroc_mono_imu_config.yaml
rosbag play YOUR_DATASET_FOLDER/MH_01_easy.bag
roslaunch vins vins_rviz.launch
rosrun vins vins_node ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/config/euroc/euroc_stereo_imu_config.yaml
(optional) rosrun loop_fusion loop_fusion_node ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/config/euroc/euroc_stereo_imu_config.yaml
rosbag play YOUR_DATASET_FOLDER/MH_01_easy.bag
roslaunch vins vins_rviz.launch
rosrun vins vins_node ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/config/euroc/euroc_stereo_config.yaml
(optional) rosrun loop_fusion loop_fusion_node ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/config/euroc/euroc_stereo_config.yaml
rosbag play YOUR_DATASET_FOLDER/MH_01_easy.bag
Download KITTI Odometry dataset to YOUR_DATASET_FOLDER. Take sequences 00 for example, Open two terminals, run vins and rviz respectively. (We evaluated odometry on KITTI benchmark without loop closure funtion)
roslaunch vins vins_rviz.launch
(optional) rosrun loop_fusion loop_fusion_node ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/config/kitti_odom/kitti_config00-02.yaml
rosrun vins kitti_odom_test ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/config/kitti_odom/kitti_config00-02.yaml YOUR_DATASET_FOLDER/sequences/00/
Download KITTI raw dataset to YOUR_DATASET_FOLDER. Take 2011_10_03_drive_0027_synced for example. Open three terminals, run vins, global fusion and rviz respectively. Green path is VIO odometry; blue path is odometry under GPS global fusion.
roslaunch vins vins_rviz.launch
rosrun vins kitti_gps_test ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/config/kitti_raw/kitti_10_03_config.yaml YOUR_DATASET_FOLDER/2011_10_03_drive_0027_sync/
rosrun global_fusion global_fusion_node
Download car bag to YOUR_DATASET_FOLDER. Open four terminals, run vins odometry, visual loop closure(optional), rviz and play the bag file respectively. Green path is VIO odometry; red path is odometry under visual loop closure.
roslaunch vins vins_rviz.launch
rosrun vins vins_node ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/config/vi_car/vi_car.yaml
(optional) rosrun loop_fusion loop_fusion_node ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/config/vi_car/vi_car.yaml
rosbag play YOUR_DATASET_FOLDER/car.bag
VIO is not only a software algorithm, it heavily relies on hardware quality. For beginners, we recommend you to run VIO with professional equipment, which contains global shutter cameras and hardware synchronization.
Write a config file for your device. You can take config files of EuRoC and KITTI as the example.
VINS-Fusion support several camera models (pinhole, mei, equidistant). You can use camera model to calibrate your cameras. We put some example data under /camera_models/calibrationdata to tell you how to calibrate.
cd ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/camera_models/camera_calib_example/
rosrun camera_models Calibrations -w 12 -h 8 -s 80 -i calibrationdata --camera-model pinhole
To further facilitate the building process, we add docker in our code. Docker environment is like a sandbox, thus makes our code environment-independent. To run with docker, first make sure ros and docker are installed on your machine. Then add your account to docker group by sudo usermod -aG docker $YOUR_USER_NAME. Relaunch the terminal or logout and re-login if you get Permission denied error, type:
cd ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/docker
make build
Note that the docker building process may take a while depends on your network and machine. After VINS-Fusion successfully built, you can run vins estimator with script run.sh.
Script run.sh can take several flags and arguments. Flag -k means KITTI, -l represents loop fusion, and -g stands for global fusion. You can get the usage details by ./run.sh -h. Here are some examples with this script:
# Euroc Monocualr camera + IMU
./run.sh ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/config/euroc/euroc_mono_imu_config.yaml
# Euroc Stereo cameras + IMU with loop fusion
./run.sh -l ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/config/euroc/euroc_mono_imu_config.yaml
# KITTI Odometry (Stereo)
./run.sh -k ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/config/kitti_odom/kitti_config00-02.yaml YOUR_DATASET_FOLDER/sequences/00/
# KITTI Odometry (Stereo) with loop fusion
./run.sh -kl ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/config/kitti_odom/kitti_config00-02.yaml YOUR_DATASET_FOLDER/sequences/00/
# KITTI GPS Fusion (Stereo + GPS)
./run.sh -kg ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/config/kitti_raw/kitti_10_03_config.yaml YOUR_DATASET_FOLDER/2011_10_03_drive_0027_sync/
In Euroc cases, you need open another terminal and play your bag file. If you need modify the code, simply re-run ./run.sh with proper auguments after your changes.
We use ceres solver for non-linear optimization and DBoW2 for loop detection, a generic camera model and GeographicLib.
The source code is released under GPLv3 license.
We are still working on improving the code reliability. For any technical issues, please contact Tong Qin <qintonguavATgmail.com>.
For commercial inquiries, please contact Shaojie Shen <eeshaojieATust.hk>.