The BuildKit Cache Dance allows saving RUN --mount=type=cache
caches on GitHub Actions.
Use cases:
- apt-get (
/var/cache/apt
,/var/lib/apt
) - Go (
/root/.cache/go-build
) - etc.
This reproducible-containers/buildkit-cache-dance
action was forked from
overmindtech/buildkit-cache-dance
(archived on September 2023).
This action be used for "non-reproducible" containers too.
Dockerfile:
FROM ubuntu:22.04
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
RUN \
--mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked \
--mount=type=cache,target=/var/lib/apt,sharing=locked \
rm -f /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/docker-clean && \
echo 'Binary::apt::APT::Keep-Downloaded-Packages "true";' >/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/keep-cache && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y gcc
Action:
---
name: Build
on: push
jobs:
build:
name: Build
runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
- uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
id: meta
with:
images: YOUR_IMAGE
- name: Cache var-cache-apt
uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: var-cache-apt
key: var-cache-apt-${{ hashFiles('Dockerfile') }}
- name: Cache var-lib-apt
uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: var-lib-apt
key: var-lib-apt-${{ hashFiles('Dockerfile') }}
- name: inject var-cache-apt into docker
uses: reproducible-containers/buildkit-cache-dance@v2.1.3
with:
cache-source: var-cache-apt
cache-target: /var/cache/apt
- name: inject var-lib-apt into docker
uses: reproducible-containers/buildkit-cache-dance@v2.1.3
with:
cache-source: var-lib-apt
cache-target: /var/lib/apt
- name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
with:
context: .
cache-from: type=gha
cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
file: Dockerfile
push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
Real-world examples:
- https://github.com/rootless-containers/slirp4netns/blob/v1.2.2/.github/workflows/release.yaml#L18-L36
- https://github.com/containers/fuse-overlayfs/blob/40e0f3c/.github/workflows/release.yaml#L17-L36
v1 follows the original design of overmindtech/buildkit-cache-dance
.
v1 is composed of two actions:
reproducible-containers/buildkit-cache-dance/inject@v1.0.1
reproducible-containers/buildkit-cache-dance/extract@v1.0.1
See the releases/v1
branch.
v2 is composed of the single reproducible-containers/buildkit-cache-dance
action.
- Thanks to Alexander Pravdin for the basic idea in this comment.
- Thanks to the authors of the original
overmindtech/buildkit-cache-dance
.