/qmlnet

Qml.Net - Qt/QML integration/support for .NET

Primary LanguageC#MIT LicenseMIT

Qml.Net Build status Build status Gitter Build status


A Qt/Qml integration with .NET

Supported platforms/runtimes:

  • Runtimes:
    • .NET Framework
    • .NET Core
    • Mono
  • Operating systems
    • Linux
    • OSX
    • Windows

First look

Documentation

https://qmlnet.github.io/

Getting started

dotnet add package Qml.Net

Windows

dotnet add package Qml.Net.WindowsBinaries

OSX

dotnet add package Qml.Net.OSXBinaries

Linux

dotnet add package Qml.Net.LinuxBinaries

Checkout the examples for some inspiration.

Quick overview

Define a .NET type (POCO)

//QmlType.cs
using Qml.Net;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace QmlQuickOverview
{
    [Signal("customSignal", NetVariantType.String)] // You can define signals that Qml can listen to.
    public class QmlType
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Properties are exposed to Qml.
        /// </summary>
        [NotifySignal("stringPropertyChanged")] // For Qml binding/MVVM.
        public string StringProperty { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Methods can return .NET types.
        /// The returned type can be invoked from Qml (properties/methods/events/etc).
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public QmlType CreateNetObject()
        {
            return new QmlType();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Qml can pass .NET types to .NET methods.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="parameter"></param>
        public void TestMethod(QmlType parameter)
        {
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// Async methods can be invoked with continuations happening on Qt's main thread.
        /// </summary>
        public async Task<string> TestAsync()
        {
            // On the UI thread
            await Task.Run(() =>
            {
                // On the background thread
            });
            // On the UI thread
            return "async result!";
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// Qml can also pass Qml/C++ objects that can be invoked from .NET
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="qObject"></param>
        public void TestMethodWithQObject(dynamic o)
        {
            string result = o.propertyDefinedInCpp;
            o.methodDefinedInCpp(result);
            
            // You can also listen to signals on QObjects.
            var qObject = o as INetQObject;
            var handler = qObject.AttachSignal("signalName", parameters => {
                // parameters is a list of arguements passed to the signal.
            });
            handler.Dispose(); // When you are done listening to signal.
            
            // You can also listen to when a property changes (notify signal).
            handler = qObject.AttachNotifySignal("property", parameters => {
                // parameters is a list of arguements passed to the signal.
            });
            handler.Dispose(); // When you are done listening to signal.
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// .NET can activate signals to send notifications to Qml.
        /// </summary>
        public void ActivateCustomSignal(string message)
        {
            this.ActivateSignal("customSignal", message);
        }
    }
}

Register your new type with Qml.

//QmlExample.cs
using Qml.Net;
using Qml.Net.Runtimes;

namespace QmlQuickOverview
{
    class QmlExample
    {
        static int Main(string[] args)
        {
            RuntimeManager.DiscoverOrDownloadSuitableQtRuntime();

            using (var app = new QGuiApplication(args))
            {
                using (var engine = new QQmlApplicationEngine())
                {
                    // Register our new type to be used in Qml
                    Qml.Net.Qml.RegisterType<QmlType>("test", 1, 1);
                    engine.Load("Main.qml");
                    return app.Exec();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Use the .NET type in Qml

//Main.qml
import QtQuick 2.7
import QtQuick.Controls 2.0
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.0
import test 1.1

ApplicationWindow {
    visible: true
    width: 640
    height: 480
    title: qsTr("Hello World")

    QmlType {
      id: test
      Component.onCompleted: function() {
          // We can read/set properties
          console.log(test.stringProperty)
          test.stringPropertyChanged.connect(function() {
              console.log("The property was changed!")
          })
          test.stringProperty = "New value!"
          
          // We can return .NET types (even ones not registered with Qml)
          var netObject = test.createNetObject();
          
          // All properties/methods/signals can be invoked on "netObject"
          // We can also pass the .NET object back to .NET
          netObject.testMethod(netObject)
          
          // We can invoke async tasks that have continuation on the UI thread
          var task = netObject.testAsync()
          // And we can await the task
          Net.await(task, function(result) {
              // With the result!
              console.log(result)
          })
          
          // We can trigger signals from .NET
          test.customSignal.connect(function(message) {
              console.log("message: " + message)
          })
          test.activateCustomSignal("test message!")
      }
      function testHandler(message) {
          console.log("Message - " + message)
      }
    }
}

Currently implemented

  • Support for all the basic Qml types and the back-and-forth between them (DateTime, string, etc).
  • Reading/setting properties on .NET objects.
  • Invoking methods on .NET obejcts.
  • Declaring and activating signals on .NET objects.
  • async and await with support for awaiting and getting the result from Qml.
  • Passing dynamic javascript objects to .NET as dynamic.
  • Custom V8 type that looks like an array, but wraps a .NET IList<T> instance, for modification of list in Qml, and performance.
  • Dynamically compiled delegates for increased performance.
  • Passing QObject types to .NET with support for interacting with signals/slots/properties on them.

Not implemented (but planned)

  • Compiling Qml resource files and bundling them within .NET.
  • .NET Events to signals
  • Qml debugger for VS and VS Code.