rocket_auth provides a ready-to-use backend agnostic API for authentication management. It supports connections for SQLite and Postgresql. It lets you create, delete, and authenticate users. The available features are:
sqlx-sqlite
: for interacting with a SQLite database usingsqlx
.sqlx-postgres
: for interacting with a Postgresql database withsqlx
.sqlx-mysql
: for interacting with a MySql database withsqlx
.redis
: for storing sessions on a redis server usingredis
.rusqlite
: for interacting with a SQLite database usingrusqlite
.tokio-postgres
: for interacting with a Postgresql database withtokio-postgres
.
rocket_auth
uses private cookies to store session data.
This means that in order for cookies to be properly decrypted between launches, a secret_key
must be set.
For more information visit rocket's configuration guide.
To use rocket_auth
include it as a dependency in your Cargo.toml file:
[dependencies.rocket_auth]
git = "https://github.com/hack-wrench/rocket_auth_fixed"
features = ["sqlx-sqlite"]
This crate provides three guards:
Auth
: Manages authentication.Session
: It's used to retrieve session data from client cookies.User
: It restricts content, so it can be viewed by authenticated clients only.
It also includes two structs to be parsed from forms and json data:
Signup
: Used to create new users.Login
: Used to authenticate users.
Finally, it has two structures for queries:
Users
: It allows to query users to the database.User
: It is the response of a query.
The Auth
guard allows to log in, log out, sign up, modify, and delete the currently (un)authenticated user.
For more information see Auth
.
A working example:
use rocket::{get, post, form::Form, routes};
use rocket_auth::{Users, Error, Auth, Signup, Login};
#[post("/signup", data="<form>")]
async fn signup(form: Form<Signup>, auth: Auth<'_>) -> Result<&'static str, Error> {
auth.signup(&form).await?;
auth.login(&form.into());
Ok("You signed up.")
}
#[post("/login", data="<form>")]
async fn login(form: Form<Login>, auth: Auth<'_>) -> Result<&'static str, Error>{
auth.login(&form).await?;
Ok("You're logged in.")
}
#[post("/logout")]
fn logout(auth: Auth<'_>) {
auth.logout();
}
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Error>{
let users = Users::open_sqlite("mydb.db").await?;
rocket::build()
.mount("/", routes![signup, login, logout])
.manage(users)
.launch();
Ok(())
}
The Users
struct administers interactions with the database.
It lets you query, create, modify and delete users.
Unlike the Auth
guard, a Users
instance can manage any user in the database.
Note that the Auth
guards includes a Users
instance stored on the public users
field.
So it is not necessary to retrieve Users when using Auth
.
A simple example of how to query a user with the Users
struct:
use rocket_auth::Users;
#[get("/see-user/<id>")]
async fn see_user(id: i32, users: &State<Users>) -> String {
let user = users.get_by_id(id).await.unwrap();
format!("{}", json!(user))
}
A Users
instance can be constructed by connecting it to the database with the methods open_sqlite
,
open_postgres
. Furthermore, it can be constructed from a working connection.
The User
guard can be used to restrict content, so that it can only be viewed by authenticated users.
Additionally, you can use it to render special content if the client is authenticated or not.
#[get("/private-content")]
fn private_content(user: User) -> &'static str {
"If you can see this, you are logged in."
}
#[get("/special-content")]
fn special_content(option: Option<User>) -> String {
if let Some(user) = option {
format!("hello, {}.", user.email())
} else {
"hello, anonymous user".into()
}
}
#[get("/admins-only")]
fn admins_only(user: AdminUser) -> &'static str {
"Hello administrator."
}
The AdminUser
guard can be used analogously to User
.
It will restrict content, so that it can be viewed by admins only.
# use rocket::*;
# use rocket_auth::AdminUser;
#[get("/admin-panel")]
fn admin_panel(user: AdminUser) -> String {
format!("Hello {}.", user.email());
}