Stephen-lei/dotfiles

Awesome development environment config

Introduction

This is my awesome configure file for Ubuntu.

Funcions or modules will be installed and configured

• on-my-zsh

sudo apt install zsh

sh -c "$(wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

rm ~/.zshrc

• vim
• tmux

VIM shortcuts

+

Function keys

• F3: autoformat
• F5: file folder
• F8: undo tree
• F7: markdown preview
• F9: stop markdown preview

Basic

• ww: write changes
• w!: write without modification
• wq: write and quit
• q!: quit without write
• qall: quit all the windows

Window related

• C: close the window
• wd: close the window
• wo: close all other windows
• |: vertical window
• -: horizental window

Mouse movement

• 0: move to the head of a line

Installation

• Install the requirements

./install.sh

• Deploy the configurations, this will delete the old configure in ~

./deploy.sh

• Put your manually config to ~/local_config.sh

Vim Tutorials

VIM 常用的有四个模式，：

常模式 (Normal-mode) 插入模式 (Insert-mode) 命令模式 (Command-mode) 可视模式 (Visual-mode)

Reference

• VimForCpp
• SpaceVim

------------------------- OLD -----------------------------------

Config

git clone git@github.com:yubaoliu/dotfiles.git ~/dotfiles

cd ~
ln -s dotfiles/.zshrc
ln -s dotfiles/.vimrc

Commands

• Command history

  • C-r

  • Un-share the history among terminals

    unsetopt share_history
    setopt no_share_history

• mkcd

  echo -e "function mkcd(){mkdir -p \$1 && cd \$1}" >> ~/.zshrc && exec $SHELL

Software

Useful tools

sudo apt intall htop

TMUX

sudo apt-get install -y libevent-dev
libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev \
bison \
byacc \
autotools-dev \
automake


git clone https://github.com/tmux/tmux.git
cd tmux
sh autogen.sh
./configure && make

• prefix: C-SPC

tmuxinator

• Dependence

ruby --version
ruby 2.6.5p114 (2019-10-01 revision 67812) [x86_64-linux-gnu]

tmux -V
tmux next-3.2

• Install

gem install --user-install tmuxinator

# completion
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tmuxinator/tmuxinator/master/completion/tmuxinator.zsh -O /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_tmuxinator

https://github.com/tmuxinator/tmuxinator

• How to use

tmuxinator new demo

source 'https://rubygems.org'
group :development do
  gem 'guard-livereload'
  gem 'guard-bundler'
end

Then run bundle install again.

• Setting Up Terminator (Terminal ++)

Rupy

You should upgrade ruby by

➜  ~ ruby --version
ruby 2.3.1p112 (2016-04-26) [x86_64-linux-gnu]
sudo apt autoremove ruby2.3*

sudo apt-add-repository ppa:brightbox/ruby-ng
sudo apt install ruby2.6 ruby2.6-dev

$ sudo gem install bundler
$ gem install bundler --user-install

The best solution:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37720892/you-dont-have-write-permissions-for-the-var-lib-gems-2-3-0-directory

1. First, update the packages index and install the packages required for the ruby-build tool to build Ruby from source:

   sudo apt-get remove ruby
   sudo apt update
   sudo apt install git curl libssl-dev libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev autoconf bison build-essential libyaml-dev libreadline-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev libgdbm-dev

2. Next, run the following curl command to install both rbenv and ruby-build:

   curl -sL https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv-installer/raw/master/bin/rbenv-installer | bash -

3. Add $HOME/.rbenv/bin to the system PATH

   echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
   echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.zshrc
   source ~/.zshrc

4. Install the latest stable version of Ruby and set it as a default version with:

   rbenv install 2.6.0
   rbenv global 2.6.0

5. Verify that Ruby was properly installed by printing out the version number:

   ruby -v

Install rubygems:

sudo apt-get install rubygems

Not using root:

chown -R rubyusername:rubyusername /var/lib/gems 

rmtrash

sudo apt install trash-cli

# optional
sudo cp rmtrash/rmtrash /usr/local/bin
sudo cp rmtrash/rmdirtrash /usr/local/bin

• https://github.com/PhrozenByte/rmtrash

ROS

http://wiki.ros.org/kinetic/Installation/Ubuntu

sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list'
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver 'hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80' --recv-key C1CF6E31E6BADE8868B172B4F42ED6FBAB17C654
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ros-kinetic-desktop-full

sudo rosdep init
rosdep update

sudo apt install python-rosinstall python-rosinstall-generator python-wstool build-essential

Jekyll

• Dependences
  • ruby

gem install bundler jekyll

sudo apt-get install ruby-full build-essential zlib1g-dev
gem install jekyll bundler

bundle install
bundle exec jekyll serve

gem install jekyll-paginate

# run
jekyll serve --incremental

Issue

/usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/rubygems/defaults/operating_system.rb:10: warning: constant Gem::ConfigMap is deprecated

Themes

• http://themes.jekyllrc.org/

Atom

• markdown-writer
• markdown-img-paste
  • sm.ms
  • qiniu
  • assets folder

VIM

• Mode

标记 模式
<space> 常规模式，可视化模式，运算符模式
n     常规模式
v     可视化模式
o     运算符模式
!     插入模式，命令行模式
i     插入模式
c     命令模式

nore
表示非递归，见下面的介绍

n
表示在普通模式下生效

v
表示在可视模式下生效

i
表示在插入模式下生效

c
表示在命令行模式下生效

map
表示递归的映射

unmap
表示删除某个映射

mapclear
表示清楚映射

! 插入和命令行 
i 插入 
l 插入、命令行和 Lang-Arg 模式的 ":lmap" 映射 

  コマンド                    モード
  :map   :noremap  :unmap     ノーマル、ビジュアル、選択、オペレータ待機
  :nmap  :nnoremap :nunmap    ノーマル
  :vmap  :vnoremap :vunmap    ビジュアル、選択
  :smap  :snoremap :sunmap    選択
  :xmap  :xnoremap :xunmap    ビジュアル
  :omap  :onoremap :ounmap    オペレータ待機
  :map!  :noremap! :unmap!    挿入、コマンドライン
  :imap  :inoremap :iunmap    挿入
  :lmap  :lnoremap :lunmap    挿入、コマンドライン、Lang-Arg
  :cmap  :cnoremap :cunmap    コマンドライン
  :tmap  :tnoremap :tunmap    端末ジョブ

• Help docs
  • Vim documentation: options
• Refresh config

重启 Vim 或执行 :source ~/.vimrc 让 Vim 加载插件

vim commands

• set paste

Plugin

Install plugin

\# plug
curl -fLo ~/.vim/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs \
    https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim

Reload .vimrc and :PlugInstall to install plugins.

vim plugin commands

Command	Description
PlugInstall [name ...] [#threads]	Install plugins
PlugUpdate [name ...] [#threads]	Install or update plugins
PlugClean[!]	Remove unlisted plugins (bang version will clean without prompt)
PlugUpgrade	Upgrade vim-plug itself
PlugStatus	Check the status of plugins
PlugDiff	Examine changes from the previous update and the pending changes
PlugSnapshot[!] [output path]	Generate script for restoring the current snapshot of the plugins

NERD Commenter

• Official GitHub

• NERD Commenterでコメントアウト、アンコメントを楽にする

• help

:help NERDCommenter命令查看帮助

• map

:map

使用:map!命令，则只列出插入和命令行模式的映射。而:imap，:vmap，:omap，:nmap命令则只是列出相应模式下的映射。

• umap

:unmap <F10>

取消所有映射
:mapclear

• Leader key: \
• NERDCommenterToggle

[count]<leader>c<space> |NERDCommenterToggle|

• [count]cc |NERDCommenterComment|

  Comment out the current line or text selected in visual mode.

• [count]cn |NERDCommenterNested|

  Same as cc but forces nesting.

• [count]c |NERDCommenterToggle|

  Toggles the comment state of the selected line(s). If the topmost selected line is commented, all selected lines are uncommented and vice versa.

• [count]cm |NERDCommenterMinimal|

  Comments the given lines using only one set of multipart delimiters.

• [count]ci |NERDCommenterInvert|

  Toggles the comment state of the selected line(s) individually.

• [count]cs |NERDCommenterSexy|

  Comments out the selected lines with a pretty block formatted layout.

• [count]cy |NERDCommenterYank|

  Same as cc except that the commented line(s) are yanked first.

• c$ |NERDCommenterToEOL|

  Comments the current line from the cursor to the end of line.

• cA |NERDCommenterAppend|

  Adds comment delimiters to the end of line and goes into insert mode between them.

• |NERDCommenterInsert|

  Adds comment delimiters at the current cursor position and inserts between. Disabled by default.

• ca |NERDCommenterAltDelims|

  Switches to the alternative set of delimiters.

• [count]cl |NERDCommenterAlignLeft [count]cb |NERDCommenterAlignBoth

  Same as |NERDCommenterComment| except that the delimiters are aligned down the left side (cl) or both sides (cb).

• [count]cu |NERDCommenterUncomment|

  Uncomments the selected line(s).

vim-which-key

vim-autoformat

• vim-autoformat

• : auto format

• clang-format for C, C++, Objective-C, Protobuf (

  既然有了clang-format，为什么还需要vim-autoformat呢？其实这里vim-autoformat是相当于将原本独立的clang-format集成到了vim中，没有它，也就只能单独运行clang-format来格式化代码

  在ubuntu下安装clang-format也非常的方便，只需运

  sudo apt-get install clang-format

• astyle for C#, C++, C and Java.

  sudo apt-get install astyle

• autopep8 for Python (supports formatting ranges)

  pip install autopep8
  yum -y install clang

• autopep8 (Python)

  sudo apt-get install python-autopep8 

• yapf (Python)

    sudo pip install yapf or pip install --user yapf
    let g:formatter_yapf_style = 'pep8'

  pep8 is the default value, or you can choose: google, facebook, chromium. pep8 is the default value, or you can choose: google, facebook, chromium.

• black for Python

  sudo pip install black
   or 
  pip install --user

• remark for Markdown

  sudo apt install remark

• fixjson for JSON

  npm install -g remark-cli

caw.vim

• https://github.com/tyru/caw.vim
• バックスラッシュ+c (\c) で行頭(インデントあり)にコメントのトグル
• バックスラッシュ+カンマ (,) で行頭(インデント関係なく行頭)にコメントのトグル を設定するために.vimrcは以下のようにした

Refer from; https://yoheikoga.github.io/2017/04/12/caw-vim-comment-out-toggle-shortcut/

.vimrc
" 行の最初の文字の前にコメント文字をトグル
nmap <Leader>c <Plug>(caw:hatpos:toggle)
vmap <Leader>c <Plug>(caw:hatpos:toggle)
" 行頭にコメントをトグル
nmap <Leader>, <Plug>(caw:zeropos:toggle)
vmap <Leader>, <Plug>(caw:zeropos:toggle)

Emacs

• mark: C-c C-SPC Mehtod 1:

  sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kelleyk/emacs
  sudo apt install emacs26

  Method 2:

      sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-elisp/ppa
      sudo apt-get update
      sudo apt-get install emacs-snapshot

Reference

• spacemacs
• emacs派のためのvimrc