Youpk是一款针对Dex整体加固+各式各样的Dex抽取的脱壳机
基本流程如下:
- 从内存中dump DEX
- 构造完整调用链, 主动调用所有方法并dump CodeItem
- 合并 DEX, CodeItem
DEX文件在art虚拟机中使用DexFile对象表示, 而ClassLinker中引用了这些对象, 因此可以采用从ClassLinker中遍历DexFile对象并dump的方式来获取.
//unpacker.cc
std::list<const DexFile*> Unpacker::getDexFiles() {
std::list<const DexFile*> dex_files;
Thread* const self = Thread::Current();
ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
ReaderMutexLock mu(self, *class_linker->DexLock());
const std::list<ClassLinker::DexCacheData>& dex_caches = class_linker->GetDexCachesData();
for (auto it = dex_caches.begin(); it != dex_caches.end(); ++it) {
ClassLinker::DexCacheData data = *it;
const DexFile* dex_file = data.dex_file;
dex_files.push_back(dex_file);
}
return dex_files;
}
另外, 为了避免dex做任何形式的优化影响dump下来的dex文件, 在dex2oat中设置 CompilerFilter 为仅验证
//dex2oat.cc
compiler_options_->SetCompilerFilter(CompilerFilter::kVerifyAtRuntime);
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创建脱壳线程
//unpacker.java public static void unpack() { if (Unpacker.unpackerThread != null) { return; } //开启线程调用 Unpacker.unpackerThread = new Thread() { @Override public void run() { while (true) { try { Thread.sleep(UNPACK_INTERVAL); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (shouldUnpack()) { Unpacker.unpackNative(); } } } }; Unpacker.unpackerThread.start(); }
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在脱壳线程中遍历DexFile的所有ClassDef
//unpacker.cc for (; class_idx < dex_file->NumClassDefs(); class_idx++) {
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解析并初始化Class
//unpacker.cc mirror::Class* klass = class_linker->ResolveType(*dex_file, dex_file->GetClassDef(class_idx).class_idx_, h_dex_cache, h_class_loader); StackHandleScope<1> hs2(self); Handle<mirror::Class> h_class(hs2.NewHandle(klass)); bool suc = class_linker->EnsureInitialized(self, h_class, true, true);
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主动调用Class的所有Method, 并修改ArtMethod::Invoke使其强制走switch型解释器
//art_method.cc if (UNLIKELY(!runtime->IsStarted() || Dbg::IsForcedInterpreterNeededForCalling(self, this) || (Unpacker::isFakeInvoke(self, this) && !this->IsNative()))) { if (IsStatic()) { art::interpreter::EnterInterpreterFromInvoke( self, this, nullptr, args, result, /*stay_in_interpreter*/ true); } else { mirror::Object* receiver = reinterpret_cast<StackReference<mirror::Object>*>(&args[0])->AsMirrorPtr(); art::interpreter::EnterInterpreterFromInvoke( self, this, receiver, args + 1, result, /*stay_in_interpreter*/ true); } } //interpreter.cc static constexpr InterpreterImplKind kInterpreterImplKind = kSwitchImplKind;
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在解释器中插桩, 在每条指令执行前设置回调
//interpreter_switch_impl.cc // Code to run before each dex instruction. #define PREAMBLE() \ do { \ inst_count++; \ bool dumped = Unpacker::beforeInstructionExecute(self, shadow_frame.GetMethod(), \ dex_pc, inst_count); \ if (dumped) { \ return JValue(); \ } \ if (UNLIKELY(instrumentation->HasDexPcListeners())) { \ instrumentation->DexPcMovedEvent(self, shadow_frame.GetThisObject(code_item->ins_size_), shadow_frame.GetMethod(), dex_pc); \ } \ } while (false)
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在回调中做针对性的CodeItem的dump, 这里仅仅是简单的示例了直接dump, 实际上, 针对某些厂商的抽取, 可以真正的执行几条指令等待CodeItem解密后再dump
//unpacker.cc bool Unpacker::beforeInstructionExecute(Thread *self, ArtMethod *method, uint32_t dex_pc, int inst_count) { if (Unpacker::isFakeInvoke(self, method)) { Unpacker::dumpMethod(method); return true; } return false; }
将dump下来的CodeItem填充到DEX的相应位置中即可. 主要是基于google dx工具修改.
FUPK3: https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-246117.htm
FART: https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-252630.htm
- 仅支持pixel 1代
- 重启至bootloader:
adb reboot bootloader
- 解压 Youpk_sailfish.zip 并双击
flash-all.bat
百度云:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ySSy2vNW5TyFjH1LNAcd5w 提取码:vseh
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该工具仅仅用来学习交流, 请勿用于非法用途, 否则后果自付!
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配置待脱壳的app包名, 准确来讲是进程名称
adb shell "echo cn.youlor.mydemo >> /data/local/tmp/unpacker.config"
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启动apk等待脱壳 每隔10秒将自动重新脱壳(已完全dump的dex将被忽略), 当日志打印unpack end时脱壳完成
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pull出dump文件, dump文件路径为
/data/data/包名/unpacker
adb pull /data/data/cn.youlor.mydemo/unpacker
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调用修复工具 dexfixer.jar, 两个参数, 第一个为dump文件目录(必须为有效路径), 第二个为重组后的DEX目录(不存在将会创建)
java -jar dexfixer.jar /path/to/unpacker /path/to/output
- dump中途退出或卡死,重新启动进程,再次等待脱壳即可
- 当前仅支持被壳保护的dex, 不支持App动态加载的dex/jar