/aider

aider is GPT powered coding in your terminal

Primary LanguagePythonApache License 2.0Apache-2.0

aider is GPT powered coding in your terminal

aider is a command-line chat tool that allows you to write and edit code with OpenAI's GPT models. You can ask GPT to help you start a new project, or modify code in your existing git repo. Aider makes it easy to git commit, diff & undo changes proposed by GPT without copy/pasting. It also has features that help GPT-4 understand and modify larger codebases.

aider screencast

Getting started

$ pip install aider-chat
$ export OPENAI_API_KEY=your-key-goes-here
$ aider myapp.py

Using git repo: .git
Added myapp.py to the chat.

myapp.py> change the fibonacci function from recursion to iteration

Example chat transcripts

Here are some example transcripts that show how you can chat with aider to write and edit code with GPT-4.

You can find more chat transcripts on the examples page.

Features

  • Chat with GPT about your code by launching aider from the command line with set of source files to discuss and edit together. Aider lets GPT see and edit the content of those files.
  • Request new features, changes, improvements, or bug fixes to your code. Ask for new test cases, updated documentation or code refactors.
  • Aider will apply the edits suggested by GPT directly to your source files.
  • Aider will automatically commit each changeset to your local git repo with a descriptive commit message. These frequent, automatic commits provide a safety net. It's easy to undo changes or use standard git workflows to manage longer sequences of changes.
  • You can use aider with multiple source files at once, so GPT can make coordinated code changes across all of them in a single changeset/commit.
  • Aider can give GPT-4 a map of your entire git repo, which helps it understand and modify large codebases.
  • You can also edit files by hand using your editor while chatting with aider. Aider will notice these out-of-band edits and ask if you'd like to commit them. This lets you bounce back and forth between the aider chat and your editor, to collaboratively code with GPT.

Installation

  1. Install the package with pip:
  • PyPI: python -m pip install aider-chat
  • GitHub: python -m pip install git+https://github.com/paul-gauthier/aider.git
  • Local clone: python -m pip install -e .
  1. Set up your OpenAI API key:
  • As an environment variable:
    • export OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-... on Linux or Mac
    • setx OPENAI_API_KEY sk-... in Windows PowerShell
  • Or include openai-api-key: sk-... in an .aider.config.yml file in your home directory or at the root of your git repo, alongside the .git dir.
  1. Optionally, install universal ctags. This is helpful if you plan to use aider and GPT-4 with repositories that have more than a handful of files. This allows aider to build a map of your entire git repo and share it with GPT to help it better understand and modify large codebases.
  • The ctags command needs to be on your shell path so that it will run by default when aider invokes ctags ....
  • You need a build which includes the json feature. You can check by running ctags --version and looking for +json in the Optional compiled features list.

Usage

Run the aider tool by executing the following command:

aider <file1> <file2> ...

If your pip install did not place the aider executable on your path, you can invoke aider like this:

python -m aider.main <file1> <file2>

Replace <file1>, <file2>, etc., with the paths to the source code files you want to work on. These files will be "added to the chat session", so that GPT can see their contents and edit them according to your instructions.

You can also just launch aider anywhere in a git repo without naming files on the command line. It will discover all the files in the repo. You can then add and remove individual files in the chat session with the /add and /drop chat commands described below. If you or GPT mention one of the repo's filenames in the conversation, aider will ask if you'd like to add it to the chat.

Aider will work best if you think about which files need to be edited to make your change and add them to the chat. Aider has some ability to help GPT figure out which files to edit all by itself, but the most effective approach is to explicitly add the needed files to the chat yourself.

Aider also has many additional command-line options, environment variables or configuration file to set many options. See aider --help for details.

In-chat commands

Aider supports commands from within the chat, which all start with /. Here are some of the most useful in-chat commands:

  • /add <file>: Add matching files to the chat session.
  • /drop <file>: Remove matching files from the chat session.
  • /undo: Undo the last git commit if it was done by aider.
  • /diff: Display the diff of the last aider commit.
  • /run <command>: Run a shell command and optionally add the output to the chat.
  • /help: Show help about all commands.

Tips

  • Think about which files need to be edited to make your change and add them to the chat. Aider has some ability to help GPT figure out which files to edit all by itself, but the most effective approach is to explicitly add the needed files to the chat yourself.
  • Large changes are best performed as a sequence of thoughtful bite sized steps, where you plan out the approach and overall design. Walk GPT through changes like you might with a junior dev. Ask for a refactor to prepare, then ask for the actual change. Spend the time to ask for code quality/structure improvements.
  • Use Control-C to safely interrupt GPT if it isn't providing a useful response. The partial response remains in the conversation, so you can refer to it when you reply to GPT with more information or direction.
  • Use the /run command to run tests, linters, etc and show the output to GPT so it can fix any issues.
  • Enter a multiline chat message by entering { alone on the first line. End the multiline message with } alone on the last line.
  • If your code is throwing an error, share the error output with GPT using /run or by pasting it into the chat. Let GPT figure out and fix the bug.
  • GPT knows about a lot of standard tools and libraries, but may get some of the fine details wrong about APIs and function arguments. You can paste doc snippets into the chat to resolve these issues.
  • Aider will notice if you launch it on a git repo with uncommitted changes and offer to commit them before proceeding.
  • GPT can only see the content of the files you specifically "add to the chat". Aider also sends GPT-4 a map of your entire git repo. So GPT may ask to see additional files if it feels that's needed for your requests.
  • I also shared some general GPT coding tips on Hacker News.

GPT-4 vs GPT-3.5

Aider supports all of OpenAI's chat models, including the the brand new gpt-3.5-turbo-16k model.

You will probably get the best results with one of the GPT-4 models, because of their large context windows, adherance to system prompt instructions and greater competance at coding tasks. The GPT-4 models are able to structure code edits as simple "diffs" and use a repository map to improve their ability to make changes in larger codebases.

The GPT-3.5 models are supported more experimentally and are limited to editing somewhat smaller codebases. They are less able to follow instructions and aren't able to return code edits in a compact "diff" format. So aider has to ask GPT-3.5 to return a new copy of the "whole file" with edits included. This rapidly uses up tokens and can hit the limits of the context window.

For more detailed information and a quantitative comparison, here are code editing benchmark results for GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.

Aider disables the repository map feature when used with GPT-3.5 models. The gpt-3.5-turbo context window is too small to include a repo map. Evaluation is still needed to determine if gpt-3.5-turbo-16k can make use of a repo map.

In practice, this means you can use aider to edit a set of source files that total up to the sizes below. You can (and should) add just the specific set of files to the chat that are relevant to the change you are requesting. This minimizes your use of the context window, as well as costs.

Model Context
Size		 Edit
Format		 Max
File Size		 Max
File Size		 Repo
Map?
gpt-3.5-turbo 4k tokens whole file 2k tokens ~8k bytes no
gpt-3.5-turbo-16k 16k tokens whole file 8k tokens ~32k bytes no
gpt-4 8k tokens diffs 8k tokens ~32k bytes yes
gpt-4-32k 32k tokens diffs 32k tokens ~128k bytes yes

Kind words from users

  • "The best AI coding assistant so far." -- Matthew Berman
  • "Aider ... has easily quadrupled my coding productivity." -- SOLAR_FIELDS
  • "What an amazing tool. It's incredible." -- valyagolev
  • "It was WAY faster than I would be getting off the ground and making the first few working versions." -- Daniel Feldman