Tatsuya79/NP2kai

Neko Project II kai

Neko Project II 0.86 kai

Jul 14, 2019

NP2kai is PC-9801 series emulator

Table of Contents

[TOC]

Build and Install

Windows

VS2019 port

Install tools

1. Install VisualStudio 2019.
2. Install NASM and PATH it.
3. Locate VST SDK to C:\VST_SDK and run copy_vst2_to_vst3_sdk.bat.

Build

1. Open win9x/np2vs2019.
2. Set Release/x64.
3. Build projects.
4. Output np2kai.exe(i286) and np21kai.exe(i386).

Install binary

1. Locate .exe file anywhere.
2. Locate BIOS files to .exe same filder.

• F11 key or mouse middle button, to capture mouse.

SDL2 port

Install tools

1. Install MSYS2 64bit.
2. Run MSYS2 64bit console
3. Run follow command.

$ pacman -S git gcc make mingw-w64-x86_64-SDL2 mingw-w64-x86_64-SDL2_ttf mingw-w64-x86_64-SDL2_mixer

Build

1. Change directory to sdl2.

$ cd NP2kai/sdl2

2. Make.
   (i286)

$ make -f Makefile.win

(i386)

$ make -f Makefile21.win

Install binary

1. Install.

$ make install

2. Locate BIOS files to ~/.config/np2kai(i286) or ~/.config/np21kai(i386).
3. Run np2kai(i286) or np21kai(i386).

• NP2's menu is shown F11 or mouse middle button, to swap FDD/HDD diskimages.

Linux

X11 port

Install tools

1. Install SDL2, etc.

$ sudo apt-get install automake git gtk+-2 build-essential libsdl2-dev libsdl2-ttf-dev libsdl2-mixer-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev

Build

1. Change directory to x11.

$ cd NP2kai/x11

2. Run autotools script.

$ ./autogen.sh

3. Run configure.
   (i286)

$ ./configure

(i386)

$ ./configure --enable-ia32

4. Make.

$ make

Install binary

1. Install.

$ sudo make install

2. Locate BIOS files to ~/.config/xnp2kai(i286) or ~/.config/xnp21kai(i386).
3. Run xnp2kai(i286) or xnp21kai(i386).

• F11 or mouse middle button, to capture mouse.

SDL2 port

Install tools

1. Install SDL2, etc.

$ sudo apt-get install git build-essential libsdl2-dev libsdl2-ttf-dev libsdl2-mixer-dev

Build

1. Change directory to sdl2.

$ cd NP2kai/sdl2

2. Make.
   (i286)

$ make -f Makefile.unix

(i386)

$ make -f Makefile21.unix

Install binary

1. Install.

$ sudo make install

2. Locate BIOS files to ~/.config/np2kai(i286) or ~/.config/np21kai(i386).
3. Run np2kai(i286) or np21kai(i386).

• NP2's menu is shown F11 key or mouse middle button, to swap FDD/HDD diskimages.

macOS

SDL2 port

Install tools

1. Install XCode.
2. Install brew.
3. Execute follow command.

$ brew install sdl2 sdl2_mixier sdl2_ttf

Build

1. Change directory to sdl2.

$ cd NP2kai/sdl2

2. Make.
   (i286)

$ make -f Makefile.mac

(i386)

$ make -f Makefile21.mac

Install binary

1. Install.

$ make install

2. Locate BIOS files to ~/.config/np2kai(i286) or ~/.config/np21kai(i386).
3. Run np2kai(i286) or np21kai(i386).

• NP2's menu is shown F11 key or mouse middle button, to swap FDD/HDD diskimages.

GCW Zero (GCW0)

Build

1. Change directory to sdl2.

$ cd NP2kai/sdl2

2. Make.

$ make -f Makefile21.gcw0 buildopk

Install binary

1. Transfer np2kai.opk to /media/apps/ .
2. BIOS files should locate in ~/.config/np2kai .

libretro port (Windows/Linux/macOS)

Install tools

1. MSYS2 64bit + 64bit console(Windows).
2. Install compiler, etc.

Build

1. Change directory to sdl2.

$ cd NP2kai/sdl2

2. Make.

$ make

Install binary

1. Install shared library(.dll or .so or .dylib) to libretro's core directory.
2. Locate BIOS files to np2kai in libretro's BIOS directory (libretro/BIOS/np2kai).

• NP2's menu is shown F12 or mouse middle button or L2, to swap FDD/HDD diskimages.

libretro port (Android/iOS)

Install tools

1. MSYS2 64bit + 64bit console(Windows).
2. Install Android Studio, and NDK. And PATH there.
3. Clone libretro-super.

$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/libretro/libretro-super.git

Build

1. Change directory to libretro-super.

$ cd libretro-super

2. Fetch np2kai.

$ ./libretro-fetsh.sh np2kai

2. Build.
   (Android)

$ ./libretro-build-android-mk.sh np2kai

(iOS)

$ ./libretro-build-ios.sh np2kai

Install binary

1. Install shared library(.so or .dylib) to libretro's core directory.
2. Locate BIOS files to np2kai in libretro's BIOS directory (libretro/BIOS/np2kai).

• NP2's menu is shown F12 or mouse middle button or L2, to swap FDD/HDD diskimages.

About libretro port

BIOS files locate in 'np2kai' directory at BIOS directory (configured by RetroArch).
Configure file (np2kai.cfg) is made in 'np2kai' BIOS directory.

NP2 menu is shown F12 or mouse middle button or L2.
NP2 menu can swap FDD/HDD diskimages.(Swapping HDD need reset.)

You can libretro with .m3u file listed floppy disk images,
1st image is mouted to FDD1, 2nd image is mouted to FDD2.
(Not suitable when using only one FDD1 drive. Use NP2 menu.)
To swap FDD2 imagefile, libretro menu durling play game,
[Disk Control] -> [Disk Cycle Tray Status] (eject) -> [Disk Index] -> [Disk Cycle Tray Status] (disk set)
So, to swap FDD1 imagefile, libretro [Option] menu -> [Swap Disks on Drive] set [FDD1]

Mouse is cuptured (hidden/show toggle) by F11 key.

Mouse cursor is able to move with joypad.
Switch Joy2Mouse/Keyboard mode in config to 'Mouse'.

• D-UP/DOWN/LEFT/RIGHT: mouse move
• B button: left click
• A button: right click
• R button: mouse speed up durling hold

Keyboard is able to control with joypad.
Switch Joy2Mouse/Keyboard mode in config to 'Arrows' or 'Keypad' (or 'Manual').

• D-UP/DOWN/LEFT/RIGHT: Arrow key or Keypad(2468) key
• B button: Z key
• A button: X key
• X button: Space key
• Y button: left Ctrl key
• L button: Backspace key
• R button: right Shift key
• Select button: Escape key
• Start button: Return key

By setting Joy2Mouse/Keyboard mode to 'Manual', you can custom keycode for button.
Change 'lrjoybtn' value in system/np2kai/np2kai.cfg.
This value is little endian and 12 values ​​of 16bits(2Bytes) are arranged.
Write the key code of RETROK (see libretro.h) to this value.
The order is D-UP/DOWN/LEFT/RIGHT/A/B/X/Y/L/R/Select/Start.

Keyboard (libretro)

Common

PC-98key	key	problem	menu
STOP	Pause
COPY	PrintScreen	don't come event	implemented
v.f1		can't push
v.f2		can't push
v.f3		can't push
v.f4		can't push
v.f5		can't push
Kana		can't push	implemented
GRPH	RCtrl
NFER	LAlt
XFER	RAlt
HOME/CLR	Home
HELP	End
KP=	KP=	can't push	implemented
KP.	KP.	don't come event	implemented

JP106 keyboard(default)

PC-98key	key	info	menu
￥ |￥ |don't come event	implemented
_ _		L2? Menu has open?	implemented

US101 keyboard

PC-98key	key	info	menu
2 "	2 @	two event 0x02,0x2A
￥ |\ |
@ `	` ~	don't come event	implemented
; +	; :
: *	' "
_ _		can't push	implemented

Keyboard (X11)

Common

PC-98key	key	problem	menu
STOP	Pause
COPY		can't push
v.f1		can't push
v.f2		can't push
v.f3		can't push
v.f4		can't push
v.f5		can't push
Kana		can't push
GRPH	RCtrl
NFER	LAlt
XFER	RAlt
HOME/CLR	Home
HELP	End
KP=	KP=	can't push

JP106 keyboard(default)

All keys are OK.

US101 keyboard

PC-98key	key	info	menu
2 "	2 @
6 &	6 ^
7 '	7 &
8 (	8 *
9 )	9 (
0	0 )
- =	- _
^ ~	= +
￥ |\ |
@ `	[ {
[ {	] }
; +	; :
: *	' "
] }	` ~
_ _		can't push	implemented

BIOS files

• bios.rom
• font.rom or font.bmp
• itf.rom
• sound.rom
• (bios9821.rom or d8000.rom But I never see good dump file.)
• 2608_bd.wav
• 2608_sd.wav
• 2608_top.wav
• 2608_hh.wav
• 2608_tom.wav
• 2608_rim.wav

Setting to RetroPie

1. Install Japanese font. (umefont need SDL2 port only)

$ sudo apt-get install fonts-droid fonts-horai-umefont

2. Locate libretro & SDL2 port files.

$ sudo mkdir /opt/retropie/libretrocores/lr-np2
$ sudo cp np2_libretro.so /opt/retropie/libretrocores/lr-np2/
$ sudo mkdir /opt/retropie/emulators/np2
$ sudo cp np2_libretro.so /opt/retropie/emulators/np2/
$ sudo touch /opt/retropie/emulators/np2/np2.cfg
$ sudo chmod 666 /opt/retropie/emulators/np2/np2.cfg

3. Write & locate retroarch.cfg.

$ sudo vi /opt/retropie/configs/pc98/retroarch.cfg`

Settings made here will only override settings in the global retroarch.cfg if placed above the #include line

input_remapping_directory = "/opt/retropie/configs/pc98/"
#include "/opt/retropie/configs/all/retroarch.cfg"

4. Locate BIOS files.
   BIOS files locate in "˜/RetroPie/BIOS/np2kai/" directory.
   and "/opt/retropie/emulators/np2kai/" too.
5. Make shortcut to Japanese font. (SDL2 port only)

$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/fonts/truetype/horai-umefont/ume-ugo4.ttf /opt/retropie/emulators/np2/default.ttf

6. Add "carbon-mod". (Japanese nize)

$ git clone https://github.com/eagle0wl/es-theme-carbon.git`
$ sudo cp -r ./es-theme-carbon /etc/emulationstation/themes/carbon-mod

7. Add to "/etc/emulationstation/es_systems.cfg" writing.

$ sudo nano /etc/emulationstation/es_systems.cfg`

      </system>
      <system>
        <name>pc98</name>
        <fullname>PC-98</fullname>
        <path>/home/pi/RetroPie/roms/pc98</path>
        <extension>.d88 .88d .d98 .98d .fdi .xdf .hdm .dup .2hd .tfd .nfd .hd4 .hd5 .hd9 .fdd .h01 .hdb .ddb .dd6 .dcp .dcu .flp .bin .fim .img .ima .D88 .88D .D98 .98D .FDI .XDF .HDM .DUP .2HD .TFD .NFD .HD4 .HD5 .HD9 .FDD .H01 .HDB .DDB .DD6 .DCP .DCU .FLP .BIN .FIM .IMG .IMA .thd .nhd .hdi .vhd .sln .hdn .hdd .THD .NHD .HDI .VHD .SLN .HDN .HDD .m3u .M3U</extension>
        <command>/opt/retropie/supplementary/runcommand/runcommand.sh 0 _SYS_ pc98 %ROM%</command>
        <platform>pc98</platform>
        <theme>pc98</theme>
        <directlaunch/>
      </system>
      <system>

8. Add to "/opt/retropie/configs/pc98/emulators.cfg" writing.

$ cd /opt/retropie/configs
$ sudo mkdir pc98
$ cd pc98
$ sudo nano emulators.cfg

np2="/opt/retropie/emulators/np2/np21 %ROM%"
lr-np2="/opt/retropie/emulators/retroarch/bin/retroarch -L /opt/retropie/libretrocores/lr-np2/np2_libretro.so --config /opt/retropie/configs/pc98/retroarch.cfg %ROM%"
    default="lr-np2"

9. Launch ES and set "CARBON-MOD" to "THEME-SET".

Point of tuning performance

• CPU clock
  Change "CPU Clock Multiplyer".
• Memory size
  Change "RAM Size".
• Sound device
  26K: for old games.
  86: for newer games.
• Sound Generator (to change need reset)
  fmgen: fmgen sound generator.
  Default: NP2's default sound generator.
• How to set GDC 2.5MHz/5MHz?

1. Press End key(assigned Help key) + reset
2. Select 'ディップスイッチ２'(DIP switch 2)

• How to key typing?
  There are two ways:

1. map the 'enable hotkeys' hotkey in settings > input > input hotkey binds and RetroArch will stop listening for hotkeys unless/until you hold that button/key
2. enable the "game focus mode" (mapped to scroll_lock by default) and it will send all of your inputs to the core instead of the frontend. However, some people have reported having trouble getting out of game focus mode.
   (Thanks hasenbanck)

• How to use CD drive with MS-DOS 6.2?
  Write follow to CONFIG.SYS.

LASTDRIVE=Z
DEVICE=A:￥DOS￥NECCDD.SYS /D:CD_101

And write follow to AUTOEXEC.BAT.

A:￥DOS￥MSCDEX.EXE /D:CD_101 /L:Q

Then, you'll can use CD drive as Q drive.

• How many files(0-15)?
  This screen is boot as PC-98 ROM BASIC mode.
  Your floppy/harddisk image isn't mount correctry.
  Check selecting image files and restart.
• Floppy disk image
  NP2 is made according to PC-98 specifications.

Floppy disk types are 720KB(2DD) and 1.23MB(2HD).
The floppy drive differs from the one of the PC/AT on the hardware level.
(There are a few floppies formatted to 1.44MB(2HD) using MS-DOS 6.2.)

A common mistake is to create a floppy disk image with PC/AT.
Some disk imager for PC/AT software is useful, but don't use PC-98 formatted floppy disk.

To read data from PC-98 formatted floppy disk,
You must use Win2000 older and 3-mode floppy disk drive.

Also, many PC-98 floppy disks are provided with powerful copy guard for DRM.
If you are in the way, you should use WIZARD V3/V5.
It is better to have no obstacle.

And also, you may simply convert the image format.

VFIC (Virtual Floppy Image Converter)
https://www.vector.co.jp/soft/win95/util/se151106.html

Virtual Floppy Drive
https://sites.google.com/site/chitchatvmback/vfd

• Hard disk image

DiskExplorer is useful for hard disk image management.
This software can access files in image nicely.
Only FAT is supported, NTFS does not correspond.

DiskExplorer
https://hp.vector.co.jp/authors/VA013937/editdisk/index.html

To use libnvl.so functions(X11)

http://euee.web.fc2.com/tool/nvl/np2kainvl.html
Locate libnvl.so to /usr/local/lib/.
Then we can use follow types HDD image files.

• vmdk
• dsk
• vmdx
• vdi
• qcow
• qcow2
• hdd

About network

NP2kai can use network.

NIC is follow spec.

MELCO LGY-98
IRQ:6
I/O:0x00D0

To use external MIDI sound generator (X11)

NP2kai can use external MIDI sound generator with UM-1.

1. Connect UM-1 to USB
2. Check you can see 'C4D0' by '$ ls /dev/snd' command
3. Open xnp2kai

• Select xnp2kai's menu 'Device' -> 'MIDI option...'
• Set '/dev/snd/C4D0' to 'MIDI-OUT' in ’Device' frame
• Select 'MIDI-OUT device' to 'MIDI-OUT' in ’Assign' frame
• Press 'OK'

4. I tried with Touhou 2 (set MIDI option), I can listen MIDI sound.

To use software synthesizer timidity as Virtual MIDI (X11)

NP2kai can software synthesizer timidity as Virtual MIDI.

It seems that timidity is incompatible with PulseAudio.
By changing to ALSA output, I was able to play sound.

1. Install timidity and fluid-soundfont-gm

$ sudo apt-get install timidity fluid-soundfont-gm

2. Edit timidity.cfg

$ sudo nano /etc/timidity

#source /etc/timidity/freepats.cfg  
source /etc/timidity/fluidr3_gm.cfg

3. restart timidity

$ sudo service timidity restart

$ aconnect -o

This time, you can see like Timidity port 128:0 to 128:3.
5.

$ timidity -iA -B2,8 -Os &

Run timidity daemon output to ALSA.

$ aconnect -o

This time, you can see like ALSAed Timidity port 129:0 to 129:3.
6.

$ sudo modprobe snd-virmidi

Add virtual MIDI port module.

$ aconnect -o

This time, you can see like VirMIDI 3-0 to 3-3 at 28:0 to 31:0.
7.

$ ls /dev/snd

You can also see VirMIDI 3-0 to 3-3 at midiC3D0 to midiC3D3.
8. Connect VirMIDI 3-0 and ALSAed Timidity port 0.

$ aconnect 28:0 129:0

9. Finally set '/dev/snd/midiC3D0' to xnp2kai.

Next boot computer, you command from 4.

About WAB

NP2kai can use WAB (Window Accelerator Boards).

To use WAB, enable WAB and restart.

WAB Type normally uses 'PC-9821Xe10,Xa7e,Xb10 built-in'.

640x480 256 color support for Windows 3.1

1. Switch to directory 'A:￥WINDOWS', then run 'SETUP' command.
2. Select display mode '640x480 256色 16ﾄﾞｯﾄ(9821ｼﾘｰｽﾞ対応)', or '640x480 256色 12ﾄﾞｯﾄ(9821ｼﾘｰｽﾞ対応)' for smaller system font, then complete the changes. You may need Windows 3.1 installation disks when applying changes for the display driver.
3. Extract 'EGCN4.DRV' and 'PEGCV8.DRV' from 'MINI3.CAB' in Windows 98 CD.
4. Copy extracted 'EGCN4.DRV' and 'PEGCV8.DRV' to 'A:￥WINDOWS￥SYSTEM' directory, so as to replace the original driver files from Windows 3.1 installation disk.
5. Type 'win' command to check if the driver works well.

NOTE: Do not run MS-DOS prompt with fullscreen mode, or your screen will get garbled when switching back to Windows environment.

You can use WAB Type 'WAB-S', 'WSN', 'GA-98NB'.

• WAB-S driver
  http://buffalo.jp/download/driver/multi/wab.html

• WSN driver
  http://buffalo.jp/download/driver/multi/wgna_95.html

• GA-98NB driver
  https://www.iodata.jp/lib/product/g/175_win95.htm

Release

• Jul 14, 2019
  • Merge NP21/W 0.86 rev.62-63 (rev.20)
• Jun 23, 2019
  • modify default cfg/BIOS location (np2kai or 'np21kai')
• Jun 21, 2019
  • Fix SDL2 build and install
  • Merge NP21/W 0.86 rev.57-61
    ...
• Jan 24, 2019
  • Merge NP21/W 0.86 rev.56
• Jan 13, 2019
  • Merge NP21/W 0.86 rev.55
• Jan 9, 2019
  • Merge NP21/W 0.86 rev.53,54
• Dec 22, 2018
  • Merge NP21/W 0.86 rev.52
• Dec 19, 2018
  • Merge NP21/W 0.86 rev.51
• Dec 16, 2018
  • Fix WAB
• Dec 14, 2018
  • Merge NP21/W 0.86 rev.50
• Dec 10, 2018 (rev.18)
  • Merge NP21/W 0.86 rev.48,49
• Nov 29, 2018
  • Add MIDI support
• Nov 25, 2018
  • Merge NP21/W 0.86 rev.47
• Oct 28, 2018
  • Merge NP21/W 0.86 rev.46
• Oct 14, 2018
  • Merge NP21/W 0.86 rev.45
• Sep 27, 2018
  • Merge NP21/W 0.86 rev.44
• Aug 22, 2018
  • Apply for libnvl.so
  • Merge NP21/W 0.86 rev.43
• Jun 27, 2018 (rev.17)
  • Merge NP21/W 0.86 rev.42
• Jun 19, 2018
  • Add Joy2Key manual mode
  • Merge NP21/W 0.86 rev.41
  • Read GP-IB BIOS.(not work)
• Apr 26, 2018
  • Add build for GCW Zero
• Apr 2, 2018 (rev.16)
  • Add WAB (and a little tune)
• Mar 18, 2018
  • Merge NP21/W 0.86 rev.40
• Mar 9, 2018
  • [X11] add UI
  • [SDL2] add and fix UI
• Mar 4, 2018
  • refine keyboard map
• Feb 28, 2018
  • [SDL2] config file selectable by command line
• Feb 20, 2018
  • FONT.ROM/FONT.BMP can be loaded lower case.
• Feb 19, 2018
  • [libretro] Apply disk swap interface
• Feb 17, 2018
  • [X11] Mouse moving is more smopothly (Thanks frank-deng)
  • Using *.img *.ima type floppy image (Thanks frank-deng)
• Feb 14, 2018
  • Fix parse CUE sheet (Thanks frank-deng)
• Feb 6, 2018 (rev.15)
  • NP2 namespace change to NP2kai
  • [SDL2] Locate of config files is ~/.config/np2kai
  • [X11] Locate of config files is ~/.config/xnp2kai
• Feb 5, 2018
  • Merge NP21/W 0.86 rev.38
• Feb 4, 2018
  • Add setting Joy to Mouse cursor speed up rasio
• Dec 5, 2017
  • Default GDC clock is 2.5MHz
  • In Joy2Mousem, mouse speed up with R button
• Nov 18, 2017
  • Merge NP21/W 0.86 rev.37
• Oct 26, 2017
  • Apply to 1.44MB FDD floppy image file
• Oct 21, 2017 (rev.14)
  • Merge NP21/W 0.86 rev.36
    • Mate-X PCM
    • Sound Blaster 16
    • OPL3 (MAME codes is GPL licence)
    • Auto IDE BIOS
• Oct 16, 2017 (rev.13)
  • Refix BEEP PCM
• Oct 2, 2017 (rev.13)
  • remove CDDA mod
• Sep 20, 2017
  • [SDL2] Use SDL2 mixer
• Sep 16, 2017
  • Add RaSCSI hdd image file support
• Sep 14, 2017 (rev.12)
  • [libretro] (newest core binary is auto released by buildbot)
  • Fix triple fault case
• Sep 7, 2017
  • Fix BEEP PCM
• Aug 27, 2017 (rev.11)
  • Merge NP21/w rev.35 beta2
  • [libretro] state save/load
• Aug 23, 2017 (rev.10)
  • Merge NP21/w rev.35 beta1
• Aug 22, 2017
  • Merge 私家
    Merged
    • AMD-98 Joyport
    • S98V3
    • Otomichanx2
    • V30 patch
    • VAEG fix
    • CSM voice
      Couldn't merged
    • LittleOrchestra
    • MultimediaOrchestra
    • WaveRec
  • Merge kaiE
    • force ROM to RAM
    • CDDA fix
    • Floppie fix
• Aug 21, 2017
  • Apply libretro-super build
• Aug 17, 2017 (rev.9)
  • Apply fmgen
• Aug 3, 2017 (rev.8)
  • Apply HRTIMER
  • [libretro] input underscore(_) for western keyboard
  • [libretro] Add Joy2Key (thanks Tetsuya79)
• Jul 24, 2017 (rev.7)
  • Apply network
• Jul 18, 2017 (rev.6)
• Jul 17, 2017
  • Apply HOSTDRV
  • [libretro] Add Joy2Mouse mode (switch at config menu)
• Jul 4, 2017
  • rename to 'kai'
• Jun 28, 2017
  • [libretro] Applicate to libretro port
• Jun 21, 2017
  • [X11] Applicate to X11 port
• Jun 20, 2017 (rev.6 beta)
  • [NP21] fix for VGA
• Jun 19, 2017
  • [NP21] fix IA-32
  • more memory size available
• Jun 18, 2017
  • more avilable FDD/HDD/CD-ROM image
  • [NP21] FPU (fpemul_dosbox.c is GPL licence, others is MIT licence)
• Jun 12, 2017
  • COM
  • MIDI
  • JOYSTICK
  • IDE (can't use CD-ROM yet)
  • SDL_Keycode -> SDL_Scancode
  • Save BMP
  • State Save
• Jun 4, 2017
  • [NP21] お察しください
• Jun 1, 2017
  • First release

Reference

• http://www.yui.ne.jp/np2
• https://github.com/irori/np2pi/wiki/NP2-for-Raspberry-Pi
• http://eagle0wl.hatenadiary.jp/entry/2016/10/07/213830
• https://sites.google.com/site/np21win/home
• https://github.com/meepingsnesroms/libretro-meowPC98