Blynk Python Library

This library provides API to connect IoT hardware that supports Micropython/Python to Blynk Cloud and communiate with Blynk apps (iOS and Android). You can send raw and processed sensor data and remotely control anything that is connected to your hardware (relays, motors, servos) from anywhere in the world.

If you like Blynk - give it a star, or fork it and contribute!

Blynk is the most popular Internet of Things platform for connecting hardware to the cloud, designing apps to control them, and managing your deployed devices at scale.

With Blynk Library you can connect over 400 hardware models (including ESP8266, ESP32, NodeMCU, all Arduinos, Raspberry Pi, Particle, Texas Instruments, etc.)to the Blynk Cloud. Full list of supported hardware can be found here.
With Blynk apps for iOS and Android apps you can easily build graphic interfaces for all of your projects by simply dragging and dropping widgets on your smartphone. It's a purely WYSIWG experience: no coding on iOS or Android required.
Hardware can connect to Blynk Cloud (open-source server) over the Internet using hardware connectivity on board, or with the use of various shields (Ethernet, WiFi, GSM, LTE, etc). Blynk Cloud is available for every user of Blynk for free.

Installation of Blynk Python Library

Installation via python pip

Check python availability in your system.
```
python --version
```
To exclude compatibility issue preferable versions are Python 2.7.9 (or greater) or Python 3.4 (or greater) If python not present you can download and install it from here.

NOTE: To run python in "sandbox" you can try virtualenv module. Check this document how to do it.
If you’re using preferable versions of python mentioned above, then pip comes installed with Python by default. Check pip availability:
```
pip --version
```
Install blynk library
```
sudo pip install blynklib
```

Manual installation

Library can be installed locally from git sources:

git clone https://github.com/blynkkk/lib-python.git
cd lib-python
pip install --user -e .

# sudo pip install -e .  # if installation needed not for current but for all users

Testing

You can run unit tests for cPython version of library (blynklib.py) using the command:

python setup.py test

NOTE Blynklib version <0.2.6 should use pytest-mock<1.11.2. In version 1.11.2 were added restrictions for context manager usage

NOTE: Unit tests for Micropython ENV are not available yet.

Micropython installation

Some hardware platforms can use Micropython package. This is helpful for preliminary testing and debugging of your code outside of real hardware. Supported platforms and related installation docs can be found here.

Features

This library supports Python2, Python3 (blynklib.py) , and Micropython (blynklib_mp.py).

Communication with public or local Blynk Server.
Exchange any data between your hardware and app
Tested to work with: Raspberry Pi (any), ESP32, ESP8266

List of available operations:

Subscribe to connect/disconnect events (ssl connection supported only by cPython lib)
Subscribe to read/write events of virtual pins
Virtual Pin write
Virtual Pin sync
Send mobile app push notifications
Send email notifications
Send twitter notifications
Change widget GUI parameters in Blynk app based on hardware input

Quickstart

Install Blynk python library as described above
Install Blynk App: Google Play | App Store

Create new account in Blynk app using your email address
Create a new Project in Blynk app
You will get Auth Token delivered to your email account.
Put this Auth Token within your python script to authenticate your device on public or local

BLYNK_AUTH = '<YourAuthToken>' #insert your Auth Token here

Usage example

import blynklib
# import blynklib_mp as blynklib # micropython import

BLYNK_AUTH = '<YourAuthToken>' #insert your Auth Token here
# base lib init
blynk = blynklib.Blynk(BLYNK_AUTH)
 
# advanced options of lib init
# from __future__ import print_function
# blynk = blynklib.Blynk(BLYNK_AUTH, server='blynk-cloud.com', port=80, ssl_cert=None,
#                        heartbeat=10, rcv_buffer=1024, log=print)

# Lib init with SSL socket connection
# blynk = blynklib.Blynk(BLYNK_AUTH, port=443, ssl_cert='<path to local blynk server certificate>')
# current blynk-cloud.com certificate stored in project as 
# https://github.com/blynkkk/lib-python/blob/master/certificate/blynk-cloud.com.crt
# Note! ssl feature supported only by cPython

# register handler for Virtual Pin V22 reading by Blynk App.
# when a widget in Blynk App asks Virtual Pin data from server within given configurable interval (1,2,5,10 sec etc) 
# server automatically sends notification about read virtual pin event to hardware
# this notification captured by current handler 
@blynk.handle_event('read V22')
def read_virtual_pin_handler(pin):
    
    # your code goes here
    # ...
    # Example: get sensor value, perform calculations, etc
    sensor_data = '<YourSensorData>'
    critilcal_data_value = '<YourThresholdSensorValue>'
        
    # send value to Virtual Pin and store it in Blynk Cloud 
    blynk.virtual_write(pin, sensor_data)
    
    # you can define if needed any other pin
    # example: blynk.virtual_write(24, sensor_data)
        
    # you can perform actions if value reaches a threshold (e.g. some critical value)
    if sensor_data >= critilcal_data_value
        
        blynk.set_property(pin, 'color', '#FF0000') # set red color for the widget UI element 
        blynk.notify('Warning critical value') # send push notification to Blynk App 
        blynk.email(<youremail@email.com>, 'Email Subject', 'Email Body') # send email to specified address
        
# main loop that starts program and handles registered events
while True:
    blynk.run()

Other Examples

Examples can be found here Check them all to get familiar with main Blynk API features.

Core operations:

01_write_virtual_pin.py: How to read incoming data from Blynk app to Virtual Pin and use it in your code
02_read_virtual_pin.py: How to update value on Virtual Pin
03_connect_disconnect.py: Managing connection with Blynk Cloud
04_email.py: How to send send email and push notifications from your hardware
05_set_property_notify.py: How to change some of widget UI properties like colors, labels, etc
06_terminal_widget.py: Communication between hardware and app through Terminal widget)
07_tweet_and_logging.py: How to post to Twitter and log events from your hardware
08_blynk_timer.py: How send data periodically from hardware by using Blynk Timer
09_sync_virtual_pin.py: How to sync virtual pin states and properties
10_rtc_sync.py: How to perform RTC sync with blynk server
11_ssl_socket.py: SSL server connection. Feature supported only by cPython library.
12_app_connect_disconnect.py: Managing APP connect/disconnect events with Blynk Cloud.

Raspberry Pi (any):

Read Raspberry Pi guide first.

01_weather_station_pi3b.py Connect DHT22; BMP180 sensors and send data to Blynk app

ESP32

Read ESP32 guide first.

01_touch_button.py Connect TTP223B touch sensor to ESP32 and react to touch
02_terminal_cli.py Communication between ESP32 hardware and app through Terminal widget
03_temperature_humidity_dht22.py Connect DHT22 sensor to ESP32 and send data to Blynk app

ESP8266

Read ESP8266 guide first.

01_potentiometer.py Cconnect potentiometer to ESP8266 and send resistance value to the app

Memory size limitations

For hardware with limited memory size (ex. ESP8266) you can use frozen modules or frozen bytecode approaches to load blynklib or any other library to hardware.

Read this document to get more information.

Documentation and other helpful links

Full Blynk Documentation - a complete guide on Blynk features

Community (Forum) - join a 1'000'000 Blynk community to ask questions and share ideas

Official Website

Social Media:

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Blynk libraries for other platforms

Contributing

You are very welcome to contribute: stability bugfixes, new hardware support, or any other improvements. Please.

License

This project is released under The MIT License (MIT)

Techcrafter/lib-python