/terraform-aws-ec2-bastion-server

Terraform module to define a generic Bastion host with parameterized user_data and support for AWS SSM Session Manager for remote access with IAM authentication.

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Terraform module to define a generic Bastion host with parameterized user_data and support for AWS SSM Session Manager for remote access with IAM authentication.


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Security & Compliance

Security scanning is graciously provided by Bridgecrew. Bridgecrew is the leading fully hosted, cloud-native solution providing continuous Terraform security and compliance.

Benchmark Description
Infrastructure Security Infrastructure Security Compliance
CIS KUBERNETES Center for Internet Security, KUBERNETES Compliance
CIS AWS Center for Internet Security, AWS Compliance
CIS AZURE Center for Internet Security, AZURE Compliance
PCI-DSS Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards Compliance
NIST-800-53 National Institute of Standards and Technology Compliance
ISO27001 Information Security Management System, ISO/IEC 27001 Compliance
SOC2 Service Organization Control 2 Compliance
CIS GCP Center for Internet Security, GCP Compliance
HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Compliance

Makefile Targets

Available targets:

  help                                Help screen
  help/all                            Display help for all targets
  help/short                          This help short screen
  lint                                Lint terraform code

Requirements

Name Version
terraform >= 0.13.0
aws >= 2.55
template >= 2.1

Providers

Name Version
aws >= 2.55
template >= 2.1

Modules

Name Source Version
dns cloudposse/route53-cluster-hostname/aws 0.12.0
security_group cloudposse/security-group/aws 0.3.1
this cloudposse/label/null 0.24.1

Resources

Name Type
aws_eip.default resource
aws_iam_instance_profile.default resource
aws_iam_role.default resource
aws_iam_role_policy.main resource
aws_instance.default resource
aws_ami.default data source
aws_iam_policy_document.default data source
aws_iam_policy_document.main data source
aws_region.default data source
aws_route53_zone.domain data source
template_file.user_data data source

Inputs

Name Description Type Default Required
additional_tag_map Additional tags for appending to tags_as_list_of_maps. Not added to tags. map(string) {} no
ami_filter List of maps used to create the AMI filter for the action runner AMI. map(list(string))
{
"name": [
"amzn2-ami-hvm-2.*-x86_64-ebs"
]
}
no
ami_owners The list of owners used to select the AMI of action runner instances. list(string)
[
"amazon"
]
no
assign_eip_address Assign an Elastic IP address to the instance bool true no
associate_public_ip_address Whether to associate a public IP to the instance. bool false no
attributes Additional attributes (e.g. 1) list(string) [] no
context Single object for setting entire context at once.
See description of individual variables for details.
Leave string and numeric variables as null to use default value.
Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object,
except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged.
any
{
"additional_tag_map": {},
"attributes": [],
"delimiter": null,
"enabled": true,
"environment": null,
"id_length_limit": null,
"label_key_case": null,
"label_order": [],
"label_value_case": null,
"name": null,
"namespace": null,
"regex_replace_chars": null,
"stage": null,
"tags": {}
}
no
delimiter Delimiter to be used between namespace, environment, stage, name and attributes.
Defaults to - (hyphen). Set to "" to use no delimiter at all.
string null no
disable_api_termination Enable EC2 Instance Termination Protection bool false no
ebs_block_device_encrypted Whether to encrypt the EBS block device bool true no
ebs_block_device_volume_size The volume size (in GiB) to provision for the EBS block device. Creation skipped if size is 0 number 0 no
ebs_delete_on_termination Whether the EBS volume should be destroyed on instance termination bool true no
ebs_device_name The name of the EBS block device to mount on the instance string "/dev/sdh" no
enabled Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources bool null no
environment Environment, e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT' string null no
host_name The Bastion hostname created in Route53 string "bastion" no
id_length_limit Limit id to this many characters (minimum 6).
Set to 0 for unlimited length.
Set to null for default, which is 0.
Does not affect id_full.
number null no
instance_profile A pre-defined profile to attach to the instance (default is to build our own) string "" no
instance_type Bastion instance type string "t2.micro" no
key_name Key name string "" no
label_key_case The letter case of label keys (tag names) (i.e. name, namespace, environment, stage, attributes) to use in tags.
Possible values: lower, title, upper.
Default value: title.
string null no
label_order The naming order of the id output and Name tag.
Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"].
You can omit any of the 5 elements, but at least one must be present.
list(string) null no
label_value_case The letter case of output label values (also used in tags and id).
Possible values: lower, title, upper and none (no transformation).
Default value: lower.
string null no
metadata_http_endpoint_enabled Whether the metadata service is available bool true no
metadata_http_put_response_hop_limit The desired HTTP PUT response hop limit (between 1 and 64) for instance metadata requests. number 1 no
metadata_http_tokens_required Whether or not the metadata service requires session tokens, also referred to as Instance Metadata Service Version 2. bool true no
monitoring Launched EC2 instance will have detailed monitoring enabled bool true no
name Solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins' string null no
namespace Namespace, which could be your organization name or abbreviation, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp' string null no
regex_replace_chars Regex to replace chars with empty string in namespace, environment, stage and name.
If not set, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/" is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits.
string null no
root_block_device_encrypted Whether to encrypt the root block device bool true no
root_block_device_volume_size The volume size (in GiB) to provision for the root block device. It cannot be smaller than the AMI it refers to. number 8 no
security_group_description The Security Group description. string "Bastion host security group" no
security_group_enabled Whether to create default Security Group for bastion host. bool true no
security_group_rules A list of maps of Security Group rules.
The values of map is fully complated with aws_security_group_rule resource.
To get more info see https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/security_group_rule .
list(any)
[
{
"cidr_blocks": [
"0.0.0.0/0"
],
"description": "Allow all outbound traffic",
"from_port": 0,
"protocol": -1,
"to_port": 0,
"type": "egress"
},
{
"cidr_blocks": [
"0.0.0.0/0"
],
"description": "Allow all inbound to SSH",
"from_port": 22,
"protocol": "tcp",
"to_port": 22,
"type": "ingress"
}
]
no
security_group_use_name_prefix Whether to create a default Security Group with unique name beginning with the normalized prefix. bool false no
security_groups A list of Security Group IDs to associate with bastion host. list(string) [] no
ssh_user Default SSH user for this AMI. e.g. ec2-user for Amazon Linux and ubuntu for Ubuntu systems string "ec2-user" no
ssm_enabled Enable SSM Agent on Host. bool true no
stage Stage, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', OR 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release' string null no
subnets AWS subnet IDs list(string) n/a yes
tags Additional tags (e.g. map('BusinessUnit','XYZ') map(string) {} no
user_data User data content. Will be ignored if user_data_base64 is set list(string) [] no
user_data_base64 The Base64-encoded user data to provide when launching the instances. If this is set then user_data will not be used. string "" no
user_data_template User Data template to use for provisioning EC2 Bastion Host string "user_data/amazon-linux.sh" no
vpc_id VPC ID string n/a yes
zone_id Route53 DNS Zone ID string "" no

Outputs

Name Description
arn ARN of the instance
hostname DNS hostname
id Disambiguated ID of the instance
instance_id Instance ID
name Instance name
private_dns Private DNS of instance
private_ip Private IP of the instance
public_dns Public DNS of instance (or DNS of EIP)
public_ip Public IP of the instance (or EIP)
role Name of AWS IAM Role associated with the instance
security_group_arn Bastion host Security Group ARN
security_group_id Bastion host Security Group ID
security_group_ids IDs on the AWS Security Groups associated with the instance
security_group_name Bastion host Security Group name
ssh_user SSH user

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Related Projects

Check out these related projects.

  • bastion - 🔒Secure Bastion implemented as Docker Container running Alpine Linux with Google Authenticator & DUO MFA support
  • terraform-aws-ec2-instance - Terraform module for providing a general EC2 instance provisioned by Ansible
  • terraform-aws-ec2-ami-backup - Terraform module for automatic & scheduled AMI creation

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Copyright

Copyright © 2017-2021 Cloud Posse, LLC

License

License

See LICENSE for full details.

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
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Contributors

Erik Osterman
Erik Osterman
Andriy Knysh
Andriy Knysh
Igor Rodionov
Igor Rodionov
Bobby Larson
Bobby Larson
Vladimir Syromyatnikov
Vladimir Syromyatnikov
Yonatan Koren
Yonatan Koren

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