Import LDraw

A Blender™ plug-in for importing LDraw™ file format models and parts.

Purpose

Import LDraw imports LEGO® models into Blender.

It supports .mpd, .ldr, .l3b, and .dat file formats.

It's intended to be accurate, compatible, and fast (in that order of priority).

Features

Works with Blender 2.81 up to at least Blender 4
Mac, Windows and Linux supported.
Bricksmith compatible.
MPD file compatible.
LeoCAD groups and cameras (both perspective and orthographic) supported.
LSynth bendable parts supported (synthesized models).
Cycles and Blender Render engines supported. It renders either engine from a single scene.
Import photorealistic look, or Instructions look.
Physically Based Realistic materials - standard brick material, transparent, rubber, chrome, metal, pearlescent, glow-in-the-dark, glitter and speckle.
Principled Shader supported Uses Blender's 'Principled Shader' where available for optimal look (but still works well when unavailable).
Accurate colour handling. Correct colour space management is used so that e.g. black parts look black.
Direct colours supported.
Back face culling - fully parses all BFC information, for accurate normals.
Linked duplicates - Parts of the same type and colour can share the same mesh.
Linked studs - studs can also share the same mesh.
Studs can include the LEGO logo on them, adding extra geometry.
Gaps between bricks - Optionally adds a small space between each brick, as in real life.
Smart face smoothing - Uses Edge-Split Modifier and Sharp Edges derived from Ldraw lines, for smooth curved surfaces and sharp corners.
Concave walls - Optionally look as if each brick has very slightly concave walls (with the photorealistic renderer), which affects the look of light reflections.
Light bricks - Bricks that emit light are supported.
Parenting Minifigs - Optionally make the parts of a minifig parented to each other, so e.g. rotating an arm also moves the hand with it.
Fast - even large models can be imported in seconds.

Installation and usage

Installing the add-in

Download the latest version from the Releases page
Open Blender
If you are in Blender 2.79 or lower, choose from the menu: File > User Preferences
If you are in Blender 2.81 or later, choose from the menu: Edit > Preferences
Click the Add-ons tab
Click the Install from file... button (Blender 2.79) or Install... button (Blender 2.81+)
Navigate to the zip file you downloaded and select it
Find Import LDraw in the list of Add-ons (search for LDraw if necessary)
Tick the check mark next to it to activate the add-on.
Click the Save User Settings button (Blender 2.79) or Save Preferences button (Blender 2.81+) so that it will still be active next time you launch Blender.

Setting the LDraw Parts Library directory

Download the latest complete LDraw Parts Library and unzip it to a directory e.g. called 'ldraw'.
(Note there currently seems to be an issue if the path to the ldraw directory contains spaces, so avoid using spaces in the full path to the ldraw directory.).
OPTIONAL: Download the unofficial parts and unzip it to sub-directory 'ldraw/unofficial/'
From the Blender menu click: File > Import > LDraw (.mpd/.ldr/.l3b/.dat).
In the bottom left of Blender's window, there's a panel of Import Options.
The first option is the LDraw Parts Library directory. Type the full filepath to the 'ldraw' directory you unzipped to.
To save that directory and try it out, choose a file to import.

History

This plug-in is by Toby Nelson (tobymnelson@gmail.com) and was initially written in May 2016.

It was inspired by and initially based on code from LDR-Importer but has since been completely rewritten.

License

Import LDraw is licensed under the GPLv2 or any later version.

Thanks

Thanks to BertVanRaemdonck for the 'concave walls' feature, and for the useful feedback and suggestions.

External References

Blender™ is the free and open source 3D creation suite.

LDraw™ is an open standard for LEGO CAD programs that allow the user to create virtual LEGO models and scenes. You can use it to document models you have physically built, create building instructions just like LEGO, render 3D photo realistic images of your virtual models and even make animations. The possibilities are endless. Unlike real LEGO bricks where you are limited by the number of parts and colors, in LDraw nothing is impossible.

LDraw™ is a trademark owned and licensed by the Estate of James Jessiman. This plug-in is not developed or endorsed by the creators of The LDraw System of Tools.

Bricksmith allows you to create virtual instructions for your Lego creations on your Mac.

LSynth is a program that synthesizes bendable parts for LDraw files.

LEGO® is a registered trademark of the Lego Group

TobyLobster/ImportLDraw