/hello-github

GitHub Command Cheat Sheet Repository

Primary LanguageBatchfile

Git Resources and Basic Commands (Hello-Github)

Repository used to store useful git resources and basic git commands.

🛠 Useful Resources

GitHub Octocat

📡 Git Workflow Strategies

Commits

  • Commits should only include changes from the same topic in a single commit.
  • Commit message subject: Subject should be concise summary of what happened.
  • Commit message body: More detailed explanation (what is now different? Reason, etc...)

Branching

  • Consider creating a written branch convention to avoid collisions or mistakes.
    • e.g. Few branches, relatively small commits, high-quality testing & QA standards
  • Consider creating long-running and short-lived branches to enhance structures & workflows.
    • e.g. Release, Dev, Feature, Stages, etc…
  • Avoid direct commits. Always push the code to a development brush to be tested and reviewed before committing to it.
  • Take inspiration for branching from well structures already existing models such as “Github Flow” or “GitFlow”.

Other Considerations

  • Pull Requests: Fork (Personal Copy) -> Make Changes -> Make Pull request to include changes.

🚀 Git Cheat Sheet

  • Opens Help Page

    • git config --help

  • Shows help for specific action

    • git <verb> --help
    • git help <verb>

  • Returns Version

    • git --version

  • Sets Initial Settings

    • git config --global user.name "FirstName LastName"
    • git config --global user.email "userEmail"

  • Returns Current Settings

    • git config --list

  • Initialize Directory

    • git init

  • Stop Tracking Directory

    • rm -rf .git

  • Create gitignore File

    • touch .gitignore

    e.g. *.pyc
    e.g. .DS_Store

  • Check Status of Current Directory

    • git status

  • Add All Files to Staging Area

    • git add .
    • git add -A

  • Add a Files to Staging Area

    • git add fileName.ext

  • Resets Entire Current Staging Area

    • git reset

  • Removes Specific File from Staging Area

    • git reset fileName.ext

  • Commit With Small Message

    • git commit -m "<message>"

  • Send Committed Files to Repository

    • git push

  • Show the Current Commit

    • git log

  • Cloning a Remote Repository

    • git clone <URL>
    • git clone <URL> <DIRECTORY>

  • Info about the Repository

    • git remote -v

  • Returns All Branches

    • git branch -a

  • Show Changes Since Last Commit

    • git diff

  • Download Changes (Should Pull after Pushing)

    • git pull

  • Create Branch

    • git branch <branch-name>
    • git branch
    • git checkout <branch-name>
    • git checkout -b <branch-name> (Create and switch to the branch)

  • Changes current remote repository

    • git remote set-url origin <URL>
    • git remote set-url origin https*//github.com/TrevisanGMW/hello-world.git

  • Shows difference between old and new file

    • git diff

  • Creates and Switches to branch for desired feature

    • git branch <New-Branch-Name>
    • git checkout <New-Branch-Name>

  • Push to Specific Branch

    • git push -u origin <New-Branch-Name>

  • Returns Branches that have been merged so far

    • git branch --merged

  • Merge Another Branch with Current Branch

    • git merge <Branch-Name>
    • git push origin master

  • Deleting a Branch

    • git branch --merged
    • git branch -d <Branch-Name>
    • git push origin --delete <Branch-Name>

  • Misc Commands:

    • git pull origin master (fetches commits from the master branch)
    • git checkout -b <branch-name> (-b : new branch)
    • git branch (tells you what branch you're using)
    • git push origin dev (pushes to specific branch)
    • git add -p fileName.ext (Allows for patch level commits)

👻 Commonly Used Emojis

ico shortcode ico shortcode
😂 :joy: 😅 :sweat_smile:
😉 :wink: 😊 :blush:
🥰 :smiling_face_with_three_hearts: 😍 :heart_eyes:
🤩 :star_struck: 😘 :kissing_heart:
😜 :stuck_out_tongue_winking_eye: 🤪 :zany_face:
🤨 :raised_eyebrow: 🤔 :thinking:
😏 :smirk: 🙄 :roll_eyes:
😬 :grimacing: 😵 :dizzy_face:
😎 :sunglasses: 🥳 :partying_face:
🤓 :nerd_face: 😱 :scream:
😲 :astonished: 😮 :open_mouth:
😲 :astonished: 😮 :open_mouth:
👻 :ghost: 🙈 :see_no_evil:
❤️ :heart: 💣 :bomb:
👋 :wave: 🤘 :metal:
👍 :thumbsup: 🙌 :raised_hands:
🙅 :no_good_woman: 🙅‍♂️ :no_good_man:
🤷 :woman_shrugging: 🤷‍♂️ :man_shrugging:
👩‍💻 :woman_technologist: 👨‍💻 :man_technologist:
👨‍🚀 :man_astronaut: 🧙 :mage:
🏃‍♀️ :running_woman: 🏃‍♂️ :running_man:
🦝 :raccoon: 👣 :footprints:
🐧 :penguin: 🐹 :hamster:
🦜 :parrot: 🦆 :duck:
🐍 :snake: 🦕 :sauropod:
🐙 :octopus: 🐳 :whale:
🕷️ :spider: 🕸️ :spider_web:
🌷 :tulip: 🍁 :maple_leaf:
🍉 :watermelon: 🍒 :cherries:
🥕 :carrot: 🍆 :eggplant:
🍖 :meat_on_bone: 🍗 :poultry_leg:
🍕 :pizza: 🦞 :lobster:
🍩 :doughnut: 🍪 :cookie:
🍬 :candy: 🎂 :birthday:
☕ :coffee: 🧃 :beverage_box:
🌎 :earth_americas: 🏗️ :building_construction:
🚂 :steam_locomotive: 🚗 :car:
🚀 :rocket: 🌡️ :thermometer:
🌟 :star2: 🌌 :milky_way:
☃️ :snowman_with_snow: 🎈 :balloon:
💧 :droplet: 🔥 :fire:
🧨 :firecracker: 🎉 :tada:
🎮 :video_game: 🎊 :confetti_ball:
🕹️ :joystick: 💎 :gem:
🎧 :headphones: 🎺 :trumpet:
📕 :closed_book: 📗 :green_book:
📘 :blue_book: 📙 :orange_book:
📚 :books: 📓 :notebook:
📜 :scroll: 📃 :page_with_curl:
🖌️ :paintbrush: ✏️ :pencil2:
📌 :pushpin: 📍 :round_pushpin:
✂️ :scissors: 🔑 :key:
🔨 :hammer: 🪓 :axe:
⛏️ :pick: ⚒️ :hammer_and_pick:
🛠️ :hammer_and_wrench: 🔫 :gun:
⚙️ :gear: 🧰 :toolbox:
📡 :satellite: 🧬 :dna:
💉 :syringe: 🩸 :drop_of_blood:
🛒 :shopping_cart: ☢️ :radioactive:
❓ :question: ‼️ :bangbang:
✔️ :heavy_check_mark: ❌ :x:
🟢 :green_circle: 🔴 :red_circle:
🏴‍☠️ :pirate_flag: ⚠️ :warning: