/ST7789

rtthread graphic device

Primary LanguageC

ST7789

简介

本软件包是 TFT-LCD-ST7789 SPI接口屏幕的驱动包,本软件包已经对接到 SPI 框架。通过 SPI 框架 API,开发者可以快速的将此屏幕驱动起来。

使用说明

依赖

  • RT-Thread 5.0.0+
  • SPI 驱动:ST7789 屏幕使用 SPI 进行数据通讯,需要系统SPI 驱动支持;

获取软件包

使用ST7789 软件包需要在 RT-Thread 的包管理中选中它,具体路径如下:

RT-Thread online packages  --->
  peripheral libraries and drivers  --->
    TFT-LCD ST7789 SPI screen driver software package --->
        (spi0) spi bus name
        (spi00) spi device name
        (240) Width of the LCD display
        (320) Height of the LCD display
        (-1) DC pin connected to the LCD display
    (-1) RESET pin connected to the LCD display
    (-1) CS pin connected to the LCD display
    (-1) Backlight pin connected to the LCD display
        Version (latest)  --->

spi bus name:连接 LCD 所使用的 SPI 总线名称

spi device name:连接 LCD 所使用的 SPI 设备名称

Width of the LCD display: LCD 屏幕宽度参数

Height of the LCD display: LCD 屏幕高度参数

DC pin connected to the LCD display: LCD 屏幕数据引脚

RESET pin connected to the LCD display: LCD 屏幕复位引脚

CS pin connected to the LCD display: LCD 屏幕片选引脚(若硬件无CS引脚则填写 -1)

Backlight pin connected to the LCD display: LCD 屏幕背光引脚

使用软件包

ST7789 软件包初始化函数如下所示:

rt_err_t spi_lcd_init(uint32_t freq)

该函数需要由用户调用,函数主要完成的功能有:

  • 设备配置和初始化(根据传入的配置信息,配置 SPI 的频率,初始化 LCD 参数);
  • 注册相应的传感器设备,完成 SPI 设备的注册;

参数:SPI 的频率。例如:单片机的 SPI 外设频率为 20 MHZ,则填写 20

void lcd_fill_array_spi(uint16_t Xstart, uint16_t Ystart, uint16_t Xend, uint16_t Yend, void *Image)

该函数需要由用户调用,函数主要完成的功能有:

  • 填充颜色数组到 LCD 显存

参数:要填充的x起始坐标,y起始坐标,x终止坐标,y终止坐标,颜色数组

RTT图形设备操作示例

#include "rtthread.h"

static void lcd_fill_color(rt_device_t device, rt_uint16_t color)
{
    struct rt_device_graphic_info info;
    if(RT_EOK != rt_device_control(device, RTGRAPHIC_CTRL_GET_INFO, &info))
    {
        return ;
    }
    rt_uint16_t *fb = info.framebuffer;
    if(fb == RT_NULL)
    {
        return ;
    }
    for(int i=0; i<info.width*info.height; i++)
    {
        fb[i] = 0x001F;
    }
    struct rt_device_rect_info rect_info =
    {
        .x = 0, .y = 0,
        .width = info.width,
        .height = info.height,
    };
    rt_device_control(device, RTGRAPHIC_CTRL_RECT_UPDATE, &rect_info);
}
/**
 * @brief lcd test.
 *
 * @return 0=success, -1=failed
*/
int st7789_test(void)
{
    rt_device_t device = rt_device_find("lcd");
    RT_ASSERT(device != RT_NULL);
    if (rt_device_open(device, RT_DEVICE_OFLAG_RDWR) != RT_EOK)
    {
        return -1;
    }
    /* LCD fill blue color */
    lcd_fill_color(device, 0x001F);
    rt_thread_mdelay(1000);
    /* LCD fill red color */
    lcd_fill_color(device, 0xF800);
    return 0;
}
MSH_CMD_EXPORT(st7789_test, lcd will fill color.);

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