deeplabv3
PyTorch implementation of DeepLabV3, trained on the Cityscapes dataset.
- Youtube video of results:
Index
- Using a VM on Paperspace
- Pretrained model
- Training a model on Cityscapes
- Evaluation
- Visualization
- Documentation of remaining code
Paperspace:
To train models and to run pretrained models (with small batch sizes), you can use an Ubuntu 16.04 P4000 VM with 250 GB SSD on Paperspace. Below I have listed what I needed to do in order to get started, and some things I found useful.
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Install docker-ce:
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- $ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
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- $ sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
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- $ sudo apt-get update
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- $ sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce
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Install CUDA drivers:
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- $ CUDA_REPO_PKG=cuda-repo-ubuntu1604_9.1.85-1_amd64.deb
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- $ wget -O /tmp/${CUDA_REPO_PKG} http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1604/x86_64/${CUDA_REPO_PKG}
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- $ sudo dpkg -i /tmp/${CUDA_REPO_PKG}
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- $ sudo apt-key adv --fetch-keys http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1604/x86_64/7fa2af80.pub
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- $ rm -f /tmp/${CUDA_REPO_PKG}
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- $ sudo apt-get update
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- $ sudo apt-get install cuda-drivers
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- Reboot the VM.
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Install nvidia-docker:
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- $ sudo dpkg -i /tmp/nvidia-docker*.deb && rm /tmp/nvidia-docker*.deb
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- $ sudo nvidia-docker run --rm nvidia/cuda nvidia-smi
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Download the PyTorch 0.4 docker image:
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- $ sudo docker pull pytorch/pytorch:0.4_cuda9_cudnn7
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Create start_docker_image.sh containing:
#!/bin/bash
# DEFAULT VALUES
GPUIDS="0"
NAME="paperspace_GPU"
NV_GPU="$GPUIDS" nvidia-docker run -it --rm \
-p 5584:5584 \
--name "$NAME""$GPUIDS" \
-v /home/paperspace:/root/ \
pytorch/pytorch:0.4_cuda9_cudnn7 bash
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Inside the image, /root/ will now be mapped to /home/paperspace (i.e., $ cd -- takes you to the regular home folder).
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To start the image:
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- $ sudo sh start_docker_image.sh
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To commit changes to the image:
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- Open a new terminal window.
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- $ sudo docker commit paperspace_GPU0 pytorch/pytorch:0.4_cuda9_cudnn7
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To stop the image when it’s running:
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- $ sudo docker stop paperspace_GPU0
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To exit the image without killing running code:
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- Ctrl + P + Q
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To get back into a running image:
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- $ sudo docker attach paperspace_GPU0
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To open more than one terminal window at the same time:
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- $ sudo docker exec -it paperspace_GPU0 bash
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To install the needed software inside the docker image:
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- $ apt-get update
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- $ apt-get install nano
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- $ apt-get install sudo
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- $ apt-get install wget
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- $ sudo apt install unzip
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- $ sudo apt-get install libopencv-dev
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- $ pip install opencv-python
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- $ python -mpip install matplotlib
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- Commit changes to the image (otherwise, the installed packages will be removed at exit!)
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Do the following outside of the docker image:
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- $ --
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- $ git clone https://github.com/fregu856/deeplabv3.git
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- Download the Cityscapes dataset:
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- Register on the website.
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- $ wget --keep-session-cookies --save-cookies=cookies.txt --post-data 'username=XXXXX&password=YYYYY&submit=Login' https://www.cityscapes-dataset.com/login/ (where you replace XXXXX with your username, and YYYYY with your password)
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- $ wget --load-cookies cookies.txt --content-disposition https://www.cityscapes-dataset.com/file-handling/?packageID=1
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- $ wget --load-cookies cookies.txt --content-disposition https://www.cityscapes-dataset.com/file-handling/?packageID=3
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- $ unzip gtFine_trainvaltest.zip
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- $ unzip leftImg8bit_trainvaltest.zip
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- $ mkdir deeplabv3/data
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- $ mkdir deeplabv3/data/cityscapes
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- $ mv gtFine deeplabv3/data/cityscapes
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- $ mv leftImg8bit deeplabv3/data/cityscapes
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- $ wget --load-cookies cookies.txt --content-disposition https://www.cityscapes-dataset.com/file-handling/?packageID=12
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- $ unzip leftImg8bit_demoVideo.zip
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- $ mv leftImg8bit/demoVideo deeplabv3/data/cityscapes/leftImg8bit
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- $ wget https://www.dropbox.com/s/vt1d0pjjphwivvc/thn.zip?dl=0 (to download the OPTIONAL Thn sequence data (standard dash cam))
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- $ unzip thn.zip?dl=0
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- $ mv thn deeplabv3/data
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- $ cd deeplabv3
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- $ git clone https://github.com/mcordts/cityscapesScripts.git
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- Comment out the line
print type(obj).name
on line 238 in deeplabv3/cityscapesScripts/cityscapesscripts/helpers/annotation.py (this is need for the cityscapes scripts to be runnable with Python3)
- Comment out the line
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Pretrained model:
- pretrained_models/model_13_2_2_2_epoch_580.pth:
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- Trained for 580 epochs on Cityscapes train and 3333 + 745 images from Berkeley DeepDrive.
Train model on Cityscapes:
- SSH into the paperspace server.
- $ sudo sh start_docker_image.sh
- $ cd --
- $ python deeplabv3/utils/preprocess_data.py (ONLY NEED TO DO THIS ONCE!)
- $ python deeplabv3/train.py
Evaluation
evaluation/eval_on_val.py:
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SSH into the paperspace server.
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$ sudo sh start_docker_image.sh
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$ cd --
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$ python deeplabv3/utils/preprocess_data.py (ONLY NEED TO DO THIS ONCE!)
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$ python deeplabv3/evaluation/eval_on_val.py
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- This will run the pretrained model (set on line 31 in eval_on_val.py) on all images in Cityscapes val, compute and print the loss, and save the predicted segmentation images in deeplabv3/training_logs/model_eval_val.
evaluation/eval_on_val_for_metrics.py:
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SSH into the paperspace server.
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$ sudo sh start_docker_image.sh
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$ cd --
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$ python deeplabv3/utils/preprocess_data.py (ONLY NEED TO DO THIS ONCE!)
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$ python deeplabv3/evaluation/eval_on_val_for_metrics.py
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$ cd deeplabv3/cityscapesScripts
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$ pip install . (ONLY NEED TO DO THIS ONCE!)
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$ python setup.py build_ext --inplace (ONLY NEED TO DO THIS ONCE!) (this enables cython, which makes the cityscapes evaluation script run A LOT faster)
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$ export CITYSCAPES_RESULTS="/root/deeplabv3/training_logs/model_eval_val_for_metrics"
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$ export CITYSCAPES_DATASET="/root/deeplabv3/data/cityscapes"
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$ python cityscapesscripts/evaluation/evalPixelLevelSemanticLabeling.py
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- This will run the pretrained model (set on line 55 in eval_on_val_for_metrics.py) on all images in Cityscapes val, upsample the predicted segmentation images to the original Cityscapes image size (1024, 2048), and compute and print performance metrics:
classes IoU nIoU
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road : 0.918 nan
sidewalk : 0.715 nan
building : 0.837 nan
wall : 0.413 nan
fence : 0.397 nan
pole : 0.404 nan
traffic light : 0.411 nan
traffic sign : 0.577 nan
vegetation : 0.857 nan
terrain : 0.489 nan
sky : 0.850 nan
person : 0.637 0.491
rider : 0.456 0.262
car : 0.897 0.759
truck : 0.582 0.277
bus : 0.616 0.411
train : 0.310 0.133
motorcycle : 0.322 0.170
bicycle : 0.583 0.413
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Score Average : 0.593 0.364
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categories IoU nIoU
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flat : 0.932 nan
construction : 0.846 nan
object : 0.478 nan
nature : 0.869 nan
sky : 0.850 nan
human : 0.658 0.521
vehicle : 0.871 0.744
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Score Average : 0.786 0.632
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Visualization
visualization/run_on_seq.py:
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SSH into the paperspace server.
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$ sudo sh start_docker_image.sh
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$ cd --
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$ python deeplabv3/utils/preprocess_data.py (ONLY NEED TO DO THIS ONCE!)
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$ python deeplabv3/visualization/run_on_seq.py
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- This will run the pretrained model (set on line 33 in run_on_seq.py) on all images in the Cityscapes demo sequences (stuttgart_00, stuttgart_01 and stuttgart_02) and create a visualization video for each sequence, which is saved to deeplabv3/training_logs/model_eval_seq. See Youtube video from the top of the page.
visualization/run_on_thn_seq.py:
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SSH into the paperspace server.
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$ sudo sh start_docker_image.sh
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$ cd --
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$ python deeplabv3/utils/preprocess_data.py (ONLY NEED TO DO THIS ONCE!)
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$ python deeplabv3/visualization/run_on_thn_seq.py
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- This will run the pretrained model (set on line 31 in run_on_thn_seq.py) on all images in the Thn sequence (real-life sequence collected with a standard dash cam) and create a visualization video, which is saved to deeplabv3/training_logs/model_eval_seq_thn. See Youtube video from the top of the page.
Documentation of remaining code
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model/resnet.py:
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- Definition of the custom Resnet model (output stride = 8 or 16) which is the backbone of DeepLabV3.
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model/aspp.py:
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- Definition of the Atrous Spatial Pyramid Pooling (ASPP) module.
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model/deeplabv3.py:
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- Definition of the complete DeepLabV3 model.
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utils/preprocess_data.py:
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- Converts all Cityscapes label images from having Id to having trainId pixel values, and saves these to deeplabv3/data/cityscapes/meta/label_imgs. Also computes class weights according to the ENet paper and saves these to deeplabv3/data/cityscapes/meta.
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utils/utils.py:
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- Contains helper funtions which are imported and utilized in multiple files.
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datasets.py:
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- Contains all utilized dataset definitions.