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Haraka config file loader, parser, and watcher.
Haraka's config loader can load several types of configuration files.
- 'value' - load a flat file containing a single value (default)
- 'ini' - load an ini file
- 'json' - load a json file
- 'yaml' - load a yaml file
- 'list' - load a flat file containing a list of values
- 'data' - load a flat file containing a list of values, keeping comments and whitespace.
- 'binary' - load a binary file into a Buffer
See the File Formats section below for a more detailed explanation of each of the formats.
// From within a plugin:
var cfg = this.config.get(name, [type], [callback], [options]);
This will load the file config/rambling.paths in the Haraka directory.
name
is not a full path, but a filename in the config/ directory. For example:
var cfg = this.config.get('rambling.paths', 'list');
type
can be any of the types listed above.
If the file name has an .ini
, .json
or .yaml
suffix,
the type
parameter can be omitted.
callback
is an optional callback function that will be called when
an update is detected on the file after the configuration cache has been
updated by re-reading the file. Use this to refresh configuration
variables within your plugin. Example:
exports.register = function () {
var plugin = this;
plugin.loginfo('register function called');
plugin.load_my_plugin_ini();
}
exports.load_my_plugin_ini = function () {
var plugin = this;
plugin.cfg = plugin.config.get('my_plugin.ini', function onCfgChange () {
// This closure is run a few seconds after my_plugin.ini changes
// Re-run the outer function again
plugin.load_my_plugin_ini();
});
plugin.loginfo('cfg=' + JSON.stringify(plugin.cfg));
}
exports.hook_connect = function (next, connection) {
// plugin.cfg here will be kept updated
}
The options
object can accepts the following keys:
no_watch
(default: false) - prevents Haraka from watching for updates.no_cache
(default: false) - prevents Haraka from caching the file. This means that the file will be re-read on every call toconfig.get
. This is not recommended as config files are read syncronously, will block the event loop, and will slow down Haraka.booleans
(default: none) - for .ini files, this allows specifying boolean type keys. Default true or false can be specified.
The config loader supports dual config files - a file containing defaults, and another user installed file containing overrides. The default configs reside:
- Haraka: within the config directory in the Haraka install (where
npm i
installed Haraka) - NPM plugins - inside the module/config directory
Config files with overrides are always installed in the Haraka config
directory, which you specified when you ran haraka -i
.
Overrides work in the following manner:
- For
json
,ini
andyaml
config, values are overridden on a deep key by key basis. - For every other config format, an override file replaces the entire config.
-
a plugin installed as a module (or a core Haraka plugin) loads a
list
config from their ownconfig/plugin_name
file. That list can be completely overridden by a file calledconfig/plugin_name
in the Haraka local install directory. -
a plugin using default config from
config/plugin_name.ini
can be overridden on a key-by-key basis. A defaultplugin_name.ini
might contain:
toplevel1=foo
toplevel2=bar
[subsection]
sub1=something
And the local plugin_name.ini
might contain:
toplevel2=blee
[subsection]
sub2=otherthing
This would be the equivalent of loading config containing:
toplevel1=foo
toplevel2=blee
[subsection]
sub1=something
sub2=otherthing
This allows plugins to provide a default config, and allow users to override values on a key-by-key basis.
INI files have their heritage in early versions of Microsoft Windows. Entries are a simple format of key=value pairs, with optional [sections].
Here is a typical example:
first_name=Matt
last_name=Sergeant
[job]
title=Senior Principal Software Engineer
role=Architect
[projects]
haraka
qpsmtpd
spamassassin
That produces the following Javascript object:
{
main: {
first_name: 'Matt',
last_name: 'Sergeant'
},
job: {
title: 'Senior Principal Software Engineer',
role: 'Architect'
},
projects: {
haraka: undefined,
qpsmtpd: undefined,
spamassassin: undefined,
}
}
Items before any [section] marker are in the implicit [main] section.
There is some auto-conversion of values on the right hand side of the equals: integers are converted to integers, floats are converted to floats.
The key=value pairs support continuation lines using the backslash "" character.
The options
object allows you to specify which keys are boolean:
{ booleans: ['reject','some_true_value'] }
On the options declarations, key names are formatted as section.key. If the key name does not specify a section, it is presumed to be [main].
This ensures these values are converted to true Javascript booleans when parsed, and supports the following options for boolean values:
true, yes, ok, enabled, on, 1
Anything else is treated as false.
To default a boolean as true (when the key is undefined or the config file is missing), prefix the key with +:
{ booleans: [ '+reject' ] }
For completeness the inverse is also allowed:
{ booleans: [ '-reject' ] }
Lists are supported using this syntax:
hosts[] = first_host
hosts[] = second_host
hosts[] = third_host
which produces this javascript array:
['first_host', 'second_host', 'third_host']
Flat files are simply either lists of values separated by \n or a single value in a file on its own. Those who have used qmail or qpsmtpd will be familiar with this format. Lines starting with '#' and blank lines will be ignored unless the type is specified as 'data', however even then line endings will be stripped. See plugins/dnsbl.js for an example.
These are as you would expect, and returns an object as given in the file.
If a requested .json file does not exist then the same file will be checked for with a .yaml extension and that will be loaded instead. This is done because YAML files are far easier for a human to write.
You can use JSON or YAML files to override any other file by prefixing the
outer variable name with a !
e.g.
{
"!smtpgreeting": [ 'this is line one', 'this is line two' ]
}
`````
If the config/smtpgreeting file did not exist, then this value would replace
it.
NOTE: You must ensure that the data type (e.g. Object, Array or String) for
the replaced value is correct. This cannot be done automatically.
YAML Files
----------
As per JSON files above but in YAML format.
Reloading/Caching
========
Haraka automatically reloads configuration files, but this only works if
whatever is looking at that config re-calls config.get() to retrieve the
new config. Providing a callback in the config.get() call is the most
efficient method to do this.
Configuration files are watched for changes using filesystem events which
are inexpensive. Due to caching, calling config.get() is normally a
lightweight process.
On Linux/Windows, newly created files that Haraka has tried to read in the
past will be noticed immediately and loaded. For other operating systems,
it may take up to 60 seconds to load, due to differences between in the
kernel APIs for watching files/directories.
Haraka reads a number of configuration files at startup. Any files read
in a plugins register() function are read *before* Haraka drops privileges.
Be sure that Haraka's user/group has permission to read these files else
Haraka will be unable to update them after changes.
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