World Health Organization's DDCC Verifier App

COVID-19 Credential Verifier app for Android using the WHO's Digital Documentation of COVID-19 Certificates. The app scans a QR code for a credential/pass, cryptographically verifies it and displays the results on the phone. No information is transmitted anywhere. Our goal is to make a Verifier App with the widest possible verification capabilities.

Current Features

Decodes QR Codes
Cryptographically Verifies the information following the specifications of
1. W3C VC
2. Smart Health Cards
3. EU DCC, WHO DCC and LAC PASS DCC
4. ICAO Visible Digital Seals
Verifies the issuer's trust using a DID-Based Trust List from the DDCC repo
Transform the QR Payload using the DDCC FHIR Structure Maps
Calculates the assessment of the health information using CQL Libraries from subscribed IGs
Displays the medical information, the credential information, the issuer information and the assessment results in the screen.

Development Overview

Setup

Make sure to have the following pre-requisites installed:

Java 11
Android Studio Artic Fox+
Android 7.0+ Phone or Emulation setup

Fork and clone this repository and import into Android Studio

git clone https://github.com/WorldHealthOrganization/ddcc-validator.git

Use one of the Android Studio builds to install and run the app in your device or a simulator.

Building

Build the app:

./gradlew assembleDebug

Testing

./gradlew test
./gradlew connectedAndroidTest

Installing on device

./gradlew installDebug

KeyCloak instructions

Follow server setup here:

Download Keycloak
Start Keycloak
Create an admin user
Login to the admin console
Create a realm
Create a user (which we will connect from the app)
Create a client with:

Client Id: verifier-app
Client Protocol: openid-connect
Redirect URIs: org.who.ddccverifier:/redirect

Start keycloak with the local network's IP a phone can reach:

bin/standalone.sh -b <YOUR LOCAL IP>

Android will connect with your local IP. Just make sure the phone is in the same WIFI as the dev's computer

Screen + Class flow overview

┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐      ┌────────────────┐   ┌────────────┐
│                  MainActivity                    │      │ TrustRegistry  │   │ IgRegistry │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────┘      └─────────────╥──┘   └─────╥──────┘
┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐                    ║            ║
│ HomeFragment ├→┤ ScanFragment ├→┤ ResultFragment │←─DDCC UI Card──────╫─────────┐  ║
└──────────────┘ └─────┬──▲─────┘ └────────┬───────┘                    ║         │  ║
                  Image│  │QRContent       │QRContent                   ║         │  ║
                 ┌─────▼──┴─────┐     ┌────▼───────┐                    ║         │  ║
                 │   QRFinder   │     │ QRDecoder  │         IssuerData ║         │  ║
                 └──────────────┘     └────┬───────┘         PublicKeys ║         │  ║
                                           │QRContent                   ║         │  ║
            ┌─────────────────┬────────────┴─────┬───────────────────┐  ║         │  ║
 ╔══════════╪═════════════════╪══════════════════╪═══════════════════╪══╩══════╗  │  ║
 ║ ┌────────▼───────┐  ┌──────▼──────┐   ┌───────▼───────┐   ┌───────▼───────┐ ║  │  ║
 ║ │  HCertVerifier │  │ ShcVerifier │   │ DivocVerifier │   │ IcaoVerifier  │ ║  │  ║
 ║ └────┬───────────┘  └──────┬──────┘   └───────┬───────┘   └───────┬───────┘ ║  │  ║
 ╚══════╪═════════════════════╪══════════════════╪═══════════════════╪═════════╝  │  ║
        │HCERT CBOR           │JWT JSON          │JSONLD W3C VC      │iJSON       │  ║
   ┌────▼───────────┐  ┌──────▼──────┐    ┌──────▼──────┐     ┌──────▼──────┐     │  ║
   │   CBORParser   │  │ JSON Parser │    │ JSON Parser │     │ JSON Parser │     │  ║
   └──┬──────────┬──┘  └──────┬──────┘    └──────┬──────┘     └──────┬──────┘     │  ║
      │WhoModel  │DccModel    │ShcModel          │DivocModel         │IcaoModel   │  ║
╔═════╪══════════╪════════════╪══════════════════╪═══════════════════╪═════════╗  │  ║ StructureMaps
║ ┌───▼───────┐┌─▼─────────┐┌─▼─────────┐  ┌─────▼───────┐ ┌─────────▼───────┐ ║  │  ║ 
║ │ WHOMapper ││ DCCMapper ││ JWTMapper │  │ DivocMapper │ │   IJsonMapper   │ ║══│══╝
║ └───┬───────┘└──┬────────┘└─┬─────────┘  └─────┬───────┘ └─────────┬───────┘ ║  │  ║
╚═════╪═══════════╪═══════════╪══════════════════╪═══════════════════╪═════════╝  │  ║
      └───────────┴───────────┴────────────┬─────┴───────────────────┘            │  ║
                                           │FHIR Bundle                           │  ║
                                 ┌─────────▼───────────┐                          │  ║
                                 │ Android Fhir Engine │                          │  ║
                                 │  (Save to Database) │                          │  ║
                                 └─────────┬───────────┘                          │  ║
                                           │Patient ID                            │  ║
                 ┌─────────────────────┬───┴────────────────────┐                 │  ║
   ╔═════════════╪═════════════════════╪════════════════════════╪══════════════╗  │  ║                 
   ║   ┌─────────▼──────────┐┌─────────▼──────────┐   ┌─────────▼──────────┐   ║  │  ║  
   ║   │    Compile IG #1   ││    Compile IG #2   │...│    Compile IG #n   │   ║  │  ║ CQL Libraries 
   ║   │ (Assessment Rules) ││ (Assessment Rules) │   │ (Assessment Rules) │   ║══│══╝
   ║   └─────────┬──────────┘└─────────┬──────────┘   └─────────┬──────────┘   ║  │    
   ╚═════════════╪═════════════════════╪════════════════════════╪══════════════╝  │                
                 └─────────────────────┴───┬────────────────────┘                 │                                                                               
                                           │Patient ID, Rule ID                   │
                                 ┌─────────▼──────────────┐                       │
                                 │  Android Fhir Workflow │                       │
                                 │ (Evaluate DDCC Status) │                       │  
                                 └─────────┬──────────────┘                       │
                                           │DDCC Composite, DDCC Status           │
                                    ┌──────▼─────────┐                            │
                                    │ DDCCFormatter  ├→─ DDCC UI Card ────────────┘
                                    └────────────────┘

How to Deploy

Generate a new signing key

keytool -genkey -v -keystore <my-release-key.keystore> -alias <alias_name> -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 10000

Create 4 Secret Key variables on your GitHub repository and fill in with the signing key information
- KEY_ALIAS <- <alias_name>
- KEY_PASSWORD <- <your password>
- KEY_STORE_PASSWORD <- <your key store password>
- SIGNING_KEY <- the data from <my-release-key.keystore>
Change the versionCode and versionName on app/build.gradle
Commit and push.
Tag the commit with v{x.x.x}
Let the Create Release GitHub Action build a new aab file.
Add your CHANGE LOG to the description of the new release
Download the aab file and upload it to the` PlayStore.

Contributing

Issues and pull requests are very welcome.

License

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.