/AndRxPermission

Android runtime permissions

Primary LanguageJavaApache License 2.0Apache-2.0

AndRxPermissions

This library allows the usage of RxJava with the new Android M permission model.

Setup

To use this library your minSdkVersion must be >= 11.

Usage

Create a AndRxPermissions instance :

AndRxPermissions andRxPermissions = new AndRxPermissions(this); // where this is an Activity or Fragment instance

NOTE: new AndRxPermissions(this) the this parameter can be a FragmentActivity or a Fragment. If you are using AndRxPermissions inside of a fragment you should pass the fragment instance(new AndRxPermissions(this)) as constructor parameter rather than new AndRxPermissions(fragment.getActivity()) or you could face a java.lang.IllegalStateException: FragmentManager is already executing transactions.

Example : request the CAMERA permission (with Retrolambda for brevity, but not required)

// Must be done during an initialization phase like onCreate
andRxPermissions
    .request(Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
    .subscribe(granted -> {
        if (granted) { // Always true pre-M
           // I can control the camera now
        } else {
           // Oups permission denied
        }
    });

If you need to trigger the permission request from a specific event, you need to setup your event as an observable inside an initialization phase.

You can use JakeWharton/RxBinding to turn your view to an observable (not included in the library).

Example :

// Must be done during an initialization phase like onCreate
RxView.clicks(findViewById(R.id.enableCamera))
    .compose(rxPermissions.ensure(Manifest.permission.CAMERA))
    .subscribe(granted -> {
        // R.id.enableCamera has been clicked
    });

If multiple permissions at the same time, the result is combined :

andRxPermissions
    .request(Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
             Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE)
    .subscribe(granted -> {
        if (granted) {
           // All requested permissions are granted
        } else {
           // At least one permission is denied
        }
    });

You can also observe a detailed result with requestEach or ensureEach :

andRxPermissions
    .requestEach(Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
             Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE)
    .subscribe(permission -> { // will emit 2 Permission objects
        if (permission.granted) {
           // `permission.name` is granted !
        } else if (permission.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale) {
           // Denied permission without ask never again
        } else {
           // Denied permission with ask never again
           // Need to go to the settings
        }
    });

You can also get combined detailed result with requestEachCombined or ensureEachCombined :

andRxPermissions
    .requestEachCombined(Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
             Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE)
    .subscribe(permission -> { // will emit 1 Permission object
        if (permission.granted) {
           // All permissions are granted !
        } else if (permission.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale)
           // At least one denied permission without ask never again
        } else {
           // At least one denied permission with ask never again
           // Need to go to the settings
        }
    });

Look at the sample app for more.

Important read

As mentioned above, because your app may be restarted during the permission request, the request must be done during an initialization phase. This may be Activity.onCreate, or View.onFinishInflate, but not pausing methods like onResume, because you'll potentially create an infinite request loop, as your requesting activity is paused by the framework during the permission request.

If not, and if your app is restarted during the permission request (because of a configuration change for instance), the user's answer will never be emitted to the subscriber.

Status

This library is still beta, so contributions are welcome. I'm currently using it in production since months without issue.

Benefits

  • Avoid worrying about the framework version. If the sdk is pre-M, the observer will automatically receive a granted result.

  • Prevents you to split your code between the permission request and the result handling. Currently without this library you have to request the permission in one place and handle the result in Activity.onRequestPermissionsResult().

  • All what RX provides about transformation, filter, chaining...