/cilium-cli

CLI to install, manage & troubleshoot Kubernetes clusters running Cilium

Primary LanguageGoApache License 2.0Apache-2.0

Next-Gen Cilium CLI (Experimental)

Go Kind EKS (ENI) EKS (tunnel) GKE AKS (BYOCNI) AKS (Azure IPAM) Multicluster External Workloads

Installation

To build and install, use the install target:

make install

You may set the BINDIR environment variable to install the binary in a specific location instead of /usr/local/bin, e.g.

BINDIR=~/.local/bin make install

Alternatively, to install the latest binary release:

CILIUM_CLI_VERSION=$(curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cilium/cilium-cli/master/stable.txt)
GOOS=$(go env GOOS)
GOARCH=$(go env GOARCH)
curl -L --remote-name-all https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli/releases/download/${CILIUM_CLI_VERSION}/cilium-${GOOS}-${GOARCH}.tar.gz{,.sha256sum}
sha256sum --check cilium-${GOOS}-${GOARCH}.tar.gz.sha256sum
sudo tar -C /usr/local/bin -xzvf cilium-${GOOS}-${GOARCH}.tar.gz
rm cilium-${GOOS}-${GOARCH}.tar.gz{,.sha256sum}

See https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli/releases for supported GOOS/GOARCH binary releases.

Releases

Release Release Date Maintained Supported Cilium Versions
v0.12.5 2022-10-18 Yes Cilium 1.11 and newer
v0.10.7 2022-05-31 Yes Cilium 1.10

Capabilities

Install Cilium

To install Cilium while automatically detected:

cilium install
🔮 Auto-detected Kubernetes kind: minikube
✨ Running "minikube" validation checks
✅ Detected minikube version "1.5.2"
ℹ️  Cilium version not set, using default version "v1.9.1"
🔮 Auto-detected cluster name: minikube
🔮 Auto-detected datapath mode: tunnel
🔑 Found existing CA in secret cilium-ca
🔑 Generating certificates for Hubble...
🚀 Creating service accounts...
🚀 Creating cluster roles...
🚀 Creating ConfigMap...
🚀 Creating agent DaemonSet...
🚀 Creating operator Deployment...

Supported Environments

  • minikube
  • kind
  • EKS
  • self-managed
  • GKE
  • AKS
  • k3s
  • Rancher

Cluster Context Management

cilium context
Context: minikube
Cluster: minikube
Auth: minikube
Host: https://192.168.64.25:8443
TLS server name:
CA path: /Users/tgraf/.minikube/ca.crt

Hubble

cilium hubble enable
🔑 Generating certificates for Relay...
✨ Deploying Relay...

Status

cilium status
    /¯¯\
 /¯¯\__/¯¯\    Cilium:      OK
 \__/¯¯\__/    Operator:    OK
 /¯¯\__/¯¯\    Hubble:      OK
 \__/¯¯\__/
    \__/
DaemonSet         cilium             Desired: 1, Ready: 1/1, Available: 1/1
Deployment        cilium-operator    Desired: 1, Ready: 1/1, Available: 1/1
Deployment        hubble-relay       Desired: 1, Ready: 1/1, Available: 1/1
Containers:       cilium             Running: 1
                  cilium-operator    Running: 1
                  hubble-relay       Running: 1
Image versions    cilium             quay.io/cilium/cilium:v1.9.1: 1
                  cilium-operator    quay.io/cilium/operator-generic:v1.9.1: 1
                  hubble-relay       quay.io/cilium/hubble-relay:v1.9.1: 1

Connectivity Check

cilium connectivity test --single-node
⌛ Waiting for deployments to become ready
🔭 Enabling Hubble telescope...
⚠️  Unable to contact Hubble Relay: rpc error: code = Unavailable desc = connection error: desc = "transport: Error while dialing dial tcp [::1]:4245: connect: connection refused"
⚠️  Did you enable and expose Hubble + Relay?
ℹ️  You can export Relay with a port-forward: kubectl port-forward -n kube-system deployment/hubble-relay 4245:4245
ℹ️  Disabling Hubble telescope and flow validation...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
🔌 Validating from pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq to pod cilium-test/echo-same-node-7f877bbf9-p2xg8...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
✅ client pod client-9f579495f-b2pcq was able to communicate with echo pod echo-same-node-7f877bbf9-p2xg8 (10.0.0.166)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
🔌 Validating from pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq to outside of cluster...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
✅ client pod client-9f579495f-b2pcq was able to communicate with cilium.io
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
🔌 Validating from pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq to local host...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
✅ client pod client-9f579495f-b2pcq was able to communicate with local host
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
🔌 Validating from pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq to service echo-same-node...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
✅ client pod client-9f579495f-b2pcq was able to communicate with service echo-same-node

With Flow Validation

cilium hubble port-forward&
cilium connectivity test --single-node
⌛ Waiting for deployments to become ready
🔭 Enabling Hubble telescope...
Handling connection for 4245
ℹ️  Hubble is OK, flows: 405/4096
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
🔌 Validating from pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq to pod cilium-test/echo-same-node-7f877bbf9-p2xg8...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
📄 Flow logs of pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq:
Jan  6 13:41:17.739: 10.0.0.11:43876 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: SYN)
Jan  6 13:41:17.739: 10.0.0.166:8080 -> 10.0.0.11:43876 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: SYN, ACK)
Jan  6 13:41:17.739: 10.0.0.11:43876 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK)
Jan  6 13:41:17.739: 10.0.0.11:43876 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, PSH)
Jan  6 13:41:17.755: 10.0.0.166:8080 -> 10.0.0.11:43876 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, PSH)
Jan  6 13:41:17.756: 10.0.0.11:43876 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, FIN)
Jan  6 13:41:17.757: 10.0.0.166:8080 -> 10.0.0.11:43876 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, FIN)
Jan  6 13:41:17.757: 10.0.0.11:43876 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK)
📄 Flow logs of pod cilium-test/echo-same-node-7f877bbf9-p2xg8:
Jan  6 13:41:17.739: 10.0.0.11:43876 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: SYN)
Jan  6 13:41:17.739: 10.0.0.166:8080 -> 10.0.0.11:43876 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: SYN, ACK)
Jan  6 13:41:17.739: 10.0.0.11:43876 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK)
Jan  6 13:41:17.739: 10.0.0.11:43876 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, PSH)
Jan  6 13:41:17.755: 10.0.0.166:8080 -> 10.0.0.11:43876 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, PSH)
Jan  6 13:41:17.756: 10.0.0.11:43876 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, FIN)
Jan  6 13:41:17.757: 10.0.0.166:8080 -> 10.0.0.11:43876 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, FIN)
Jan  6 13:41:17.757: 10.0.0.11:43876 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK)
✅ client pod client-9f579495f-b2pcq was able to communicate with echo pod echo-same-node-7f877bbf9-p2xg8 (10.0.0.166)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
🔌 Validating from pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq to outside of cluster...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
❌ Found RST in pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq
❌ FIN not found in pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq
📄 Flow logs of pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq:
Jan  6 13:41:22.025: 10.0.0.11:55334 -> 10.0.0.243:53 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan  6 13:41:22.025: 10.0.0.11:55334 -> 10.0.0.243:53 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan  6 13:41:22.027: 10.0.0.243:53 -> 10.0.0.11:55334 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan  6 13:41:22.028: 10.0.0.243:53 -> 10.0.0.11:55334 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan  6 13:41:22.028: 10.0.0.11:56466 -> 10.0.0.104:53 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan  6 13:41:22.028: 10.0.0.11:56466 -> 10.0.0.104:53 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan  6 13:41:22.029: 10.0.0.104:53 -> 10.0.0.11:56466 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan  6 13:41:22.029: 10.0.0.104:53 -> 10.0.0.11:56466 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan  6 13:41:22.030: 10.0.0.11:57691 -> 10.0.0.243:53 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan  6 13:41:22.030: 10.0.0.243:53 -> 10.0.0.11:57691 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan  6 13:41:22.030: 10.0.0.11:57691 -> 10.0.0.243:53 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan  6 13:41:22.031: 10.0.0.243:53 -> 10.0.0.11:57691 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan  6 13:41:22.031: 10.0.0.11:52849 -> 10.0.0.104:53 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan  6 13:41:22.032: 10.0.0.104:53 -> 10.0.0.11:52849 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan  6 13:41:22.033: 10.0.0.11:52849 -> 10.0.0.104:53 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan  6 13:41:22.037: 10.0.0.104:53 -> 10.0.0.11:52849 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan  6 13:41:22.038: 10.0.0.11:45040 -> 172.217.168.46:443 to-stack FORWARDED (TCP Flags: SYN)
Jan  6 13:41:22.041: 172.217.168.46:443 -> 10.0.0.11:45040 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: SYN, ACK)
Jan  6 13:41:22.041: 10.0.0.11:45040 -> 172.217.168.46:443 to-stack FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK)
Jan  6 13:41:22.059: 10.0.0.11:45040 -> 172.217.168.46:443 to-stack FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, PSH)
Jan  6 13:41:22.073: 172.217.168.46:443 -> 10.0.0.11:45040 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, PSH)
Jan  6 13:41:22.096: 10.0.0.11:45040 -> 172.217.168.46:443 to-stack FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, RST)
Jan  6 13:41:22.097: 172.217.168.46:443 -> 10.0.0.11:45040 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, FIN)
Jan  6 13:41:22.097: 10.0.0.11:45040 -> 172.217.168.46:443 to-stack FORWARDED (TCP Flags: RST)
✅ client pod client-9f579495f-b2pcq was able to communicate with cilium.io
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
🔌 Validating from pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq to local host...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
📄 Flow logs of pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq:
Jan  6 13:41:25.305: 10.0.0.11 -> 192.168.64.25 to-stack FORWARDED (ICMPv4 EchoRequest)
Jan  6 13:41:25.305: 192.168.64.25 -> 10.0.0.11 to-endpoint FORWARDED (ICMPv4 EchoReply)
✅ client pod client-9f579495f-b2pcq was able to communicate with local host
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
🔌 Validating from pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq to service echo-same-node...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
📄 Flow logs of pod cilium-test/client-9f579495f-b2pcq:
Jan  6 13:41:30.499: 10.0.0.11:39559 -> 10.0.0.104:53 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan  6 13:41:30.499: 10.0.0.11:39559 -> 10.0.0.104:53 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan  6 13:41:30.500: 10.0.0.104:53 -> 10.0.0.11:39559 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan  6 13:41:30.500: 10.0.0.104:53 -> 10.0.0.11:39559 to-endpoint FORWARDED (UDP)
Jan  6 13:41:30.503: 10.0.0.11:59414 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: SYN)
Jan  6 13:41:30.503: 10.0.0.166:8080 -> 10.0.0.11:59414 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: SYN, ACK)
Jan  6 13:41:30.503: 10.0.0.11:59414 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK)
Jan  6 13:41:30.503: 10.0.0.11:59414 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, PSH)
Jan  6 13:41:30.505: 10.0.0.166:8080 -> 10.0.0.11:59414 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, PSH)
Jan  6 13:41:30.509: 10.0.0.11:59414 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, FIN)
Jan  6 13:41:30.509: 10.0.0.166:8080 -> 10.0.0.11:59414 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK, FIN)
Jan  6 13:41:30.509: 10.0.0.11:59414 -> 10.0.0.166:8080 to-endpoint FORWARDED (TCP Flags: ACK)
✅ client pod client-9f579495f-b2pcq was able to communicate with service echo-same-node

Network Performance test

cilium connectivity test --perf
🔥 Performance Test Summary
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
📋 Scenario                                           | Test            | Num Samples     | Duration        | Avg value      
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
📋 perf-client-5d7cb4d587-cn8sw                       | TCP_RR          | 1               | 10s             | 29975.37 (OP/s)
📋 perf-client-5d7cb4d587-cn8sw                       | TCP_CRR         | 1               | 10s             | 3926.56 (OP/s)
📋 perf-client-5d7cb4d587-cn8sw                       | TCP_STREAM      | 1               | 10s             | 2275.42 (Mb/s)
📋 perf-client-other-node-7867748554-vfvgt            | TCP_RR          | 1               | 10s             | 964.55 (OP/s)
📋 perf-client-other-node-7867748554-vfvgt            | TCP_STREAM      | 1               | 10s             | 4743.39 (Mb/s)
📋 perf-client-other-node-7867748554-vfvgt            | UDP_RR          | 1               | 10s             | 1134.20 (OP/s)
📋 perf-client-other-node-7867748554-vfvgt            | UDP_STREAM      | 1               | 10s             | 1425.74 (Mb/s)
📋 perf-client-5d7cb4d587-cn8sw                       | UDP_RR          | 1               | 10s             | 31737.62 (OP/s)
📋 perf-client-5d7cb4d587-cn8sw                       | UDP_STREAM      | 1               | 10s             | 865.24 (Mb/s)
📋 perf-client-other-node-7867748554-vfvgt            | TCP_CRR         | 1               | 10s             | 435.80 (OP/s)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ClusterMesh

Install Cilium & enable ClusterMesh in Cluster 1

cilium install --helm-set=cluster.id=1
🔮 Auto-detected Kubernetes kind: GKE
ℹ️  Cilium version not set, using default version "v1.9.1"
🔮 Auto-detected cluster name: gke-cilium-dev-us-west2-a-tgraf-cluster1
🔮 Auto-detected datapath mode: gke
✅ Detected GKE native routing CIDR: 10.52.0.0/14
🚀 Creating resource quotas...
🔑 Found existing CA in secret cilium-ca
🔑 Generating certificates for Hubble...
🚀 Creating service accounts...
🚀 Creating cluster roles...
🚀 Creating ConfigMap...
🚀 Creating GKE Node Init DaemonSet...
🚀 Creating agent DaemonSet...
🚀 Creating operator Deployment...

cilium clustermesh enable
✨ Validating cluster configuration...
✅ Valid cluster identification found: name="gke-cilium-dev-us-west2-a-tgraf-cluster1" id="1"
🔑 Found existing CA in secret cilium-ca
🔑 Generating certificates for ClusterMesh...
✨ Deploying clustermesh-apiserver...
🔮 Auto-exposing service within GCP VPC (cloud.google.com/load-balancer-type=internal)

Install Cilium in Cluster 2

cilium install --context gke_cilium-dev_us-west2-a_tgraf-cluster2 --helm-set=cluster.id=2
🔮 Auto-detected Kubernetes kind: GKE
ℹ️  Cilium version not set, using default version "v1.9.1"
🔮 Auto-detected cluster name: gke-cilium-dev-us-west2-a-tgraf-cluster2
🔮 Auto-detected datapath mode: gke
✅ Detected GKE native routing CIDR: 10.4.0.0/14
🚀 Creating resource quotas...
🔑 Found existing CA in secret cilium-ca
🔑 Generating certificates for Hubble...
🚀 Creating service accounts...
🚀 Creating cluster roles...
🚀 Creating ConfigMap...
🚀 Creating GKE Node Init DaemonSet...
🚀 Creating agent DaemonSet...
🚀 Creating operator Deployment...

cilium clustermesh enable --context gke_cilium-dev_us-west2-a_tgraf-cluster2
✨ Validating cluster configuration...
✅ Valid cluster identification found: name="gke-cilium-dev-us-west2-a-tgraf-cluster2" id="2"
🔑 Found existing CA in secret cilium-ca
🔑 Generating certificates for ClusterMesh...
✨ Deploying clustermesh-apiserver...
🔮 Auto-exposing service within GCP VPC (cloud.google.com/load-balancer-type=internal)

Connect Clusters

cilium clustermesh connect --destination-context gke_cilium-dev_us-west2-a_tgraf-cluster2
✨ Extracting access information of cluster gke-cilium-dev-us-west2-a-tgraf-cluster2...
🔑 Extracting secrets from cluster gke-cilium-dev-us-west2-a-tgraf-cluster2...
ℹ️  Found ClusterMesh service IPs: [10.168.15.209]
✨ Extracting access information of cluster gke-cilium-dev-us-west2-a-tgraf-cluster1...
🔑 Extracting secrets from cluster gke-cilium-dev-us-west2-a-tgraf-cluster1...
ℹ️  Found ClusterMesh service IPs: [10.168.15.208]
✨ Connecting cluster gke_cilium-dev_us-west2-a_tgraf-cluster1 -> gke_cilium-dev_us-west2-a_tgraf-cluster2...
🔑 Patching existing secret cilium-clustermesh...
✨ Patching DaemonSet with IP aliases cilium-clustermesh...
✨ Connecting cluster gke_cilium-dev_us-west2-a_tgraf-cluster2 -> gke_cilium-dev_us-west2-a_tgraf-cluster1...
🔑 Patching existing secret cilium-clustermesh...
✨ Patching DaemonSet with IP aliases cilium-clustermesh...

Encryption

Install a Cilium in a cluster and enable encryption with IPsec

cilium install --encryption=ipsec
🔮 Auto-detected Kubernetes kind: kind
✨ Running "kind" validation checks
✅ Detected kind version "0.9.0"
ℹ️  Cilium version not set, using default version "v1.9.2"
🔮 Auto-detected cluster name: kind-chart-testing
🔮 Auto-detected IPAM mode: kubernetes
🔑 Found existing CA in secret cilium-ca
🔑 Generating certificates for Hubble...
🚀 Creating Service accounts...
🚀 Creating Cluster roles...
🔑 Generated encryption secret cilium-ipsec-keys
🚀 Creating ConfigMap...
🚀 Creating Agent DaemonSet...
🚀 Creating Operator Deployment...
⌛ Waiting for Cilium to be installed...