/advent-of-code-rust-2022

Primary LanguageRustMIT LicenseMIT

🎄 Advent of Code {year}

Solutions for Advent of Code in Rust.

TL;DR;

cargo scaffold <day>
cargo download <day>

Template setup

This template supports all major OS (macOS, Linux, Windows).

Create your repository 📝

  1. Open the template repository on Github.
  2. Click Use this template and create your repository.
  3. Clone your repository to your computer.

Setup rust 💻

  1. Install the Rust toolchain.
  2. (recommended) Install the rust-analyzer extension for your code editor.
  3. (optional) Install a native debugger. If you are using VS Code, CodeLLDB is a good option.

✨ You can start solving puzzles now! Head to the Usage section to see how to use this template. If you like, you can configure some optional features.

Usage

Scaffold a day

# example: `cargo scaffold 1`
cargo scaffold <day>

# output:
# Created module "src/bin/01.rs"
# Created empty input file "src/inputs/01.txt"
# Created empty example file "src/examples/01.txt"
# ---
# 🎄 Type `cargo solve 01` to run your solution.

Individual solutions live in the ./src/bin/ directory as separate binaries.

Every solution has unit tests referencing its example file. Use these unit tests to develop and debug your solution against the example input. For some puzzles, it might be easier to forgo the example file and hardcode inputs into the tests.

When editing a solution, rust-analyzer will display buttons for running / debugging unit tests above the unit test blocks.

Download input & description for a day

Note
This command requires installing the aoc-cli crate.

# example: `cargo download 1`
cargo download <day>

# output:
# Loaded session cookie from "/Users/<snip>/.adventofcode.session".
# Fetching puzzle for day 1, 2022...
# Saving puzzle description to "src/puzzles/01.md"...
# Downloading input for day 1, 2022...
# Saving puzzle input to "src/inputs/01.txt"...
# Done!
# ---
# 🎄 Successfully wrote input to "src/inputs/01.txt".
# 🎄 Successfully wrote puzzle to "src/puzzles/01.md".

To download inputs for previous years, append the --year/-y flag. (example: cargo download 1 --year 2020)

Puzzle descriptions are stored in src/puzzles as markdown files. Puzzle inputs are not checked into git. Reasoning.

Run solutions for a day

# example: `cargo solve 01`
cargo solve <day>

# output:
#     Running `target/debug/01`
# 🎄 Part 1 🎄
#
# 6 (elapsed: 37.03µs)
#
# 🎄 Part 2 🎄
#
# 9 (elapsed: 33.18µs)

solve is an alias for cargo run --bin. To run an optimized version for benchmarking, append the --release flag.

Displayed timings show the raw execution time of your solution without overhead (e.g. file reads).

Run all solutions

cargo all

# output:
#     Running `target/release/advent_of_code`
# ----------
# | Day 01 |
# ----------
# 🎄 Part 1 🎄
#
# 0 (elapsed: 170.00µs)
#
# 🎄 Part 2 🎄
#
# 0 (elapsed: 30.00µs)
# <...other days...>
# Total: 0.20ms

all is an alias for cargo run. To run an optimized version for benchmarking, use the --release flag.

Total timing is computed from individual solution timings and excludes as much overhead as possible.

Run all solutions against the example input

cargo test

To run tests for a specific day, append --bin <day>, e.g. cargo test --bin 01. You can further scope it down to a specific part, e.g. cargo test --bin 01 part_one.

Format code

cargo fmt

Lint code

cargo clippy

Read puzzle description in terminal

Note
This command requires installing the aoc-cli crate.

# example: `cargo read 1`
cargo read <day>

# output:
# Loaded session cookie from "/Users/<snip>/.adventofcode.session".
# Fetching puzzle for day 1, 2022...
# ...the input...

To read inputs for previous years, append the --year/-y flag. (example: cargo read 1 --year 2020)

Optional template features

Download puzzle inputs via aoc-cli

  1. Install aoc-cli via cargo: cargo install aoc-cli --version 0.7.0
  2. Create an .adventofcode.session file in your home directory and paste your session cookie1 into it. To get this, press F12 anywhere on the Advent of Code website to open your browser developer tools. Look in your Cookies under the Application or Storage tab, and copy out the session cookie value.

Once installed, you can use the download command.

Check code formatting in CI

Uncomment the format job in the ci.yml workflow to enable fmt checks in CI.

Enable clippy lints in CI

Uncomment the clippy job in the ci.yml workflow to enable clippy checks in CI.

Automatically track ⭐️ progress in the readme

This template includes a Github action that automatically updates the readme with your advent of code progress.

To enable it, complete the following steps:

1. Create a private leaderboard

Go to the leaderboard page of the year you want to track and click Private Leaderboard. If you have not created a leaderboard yet, create one by clicking Create It. Your leaderboard should be accessible under https://adventofcode.com/{year}/leaderboard/private/view/{aoc_user_id}.

2. Set repository secrets

Go to the Secrets tab in your repository settings and create the following secrets:

  • AOC_ENABLED: This variable controls whether the workflow is enabled. Set it to true to enable the progress tracker.
  • AOC_USER_ID: Go to this page and copy your user id. It's the number behind the # symbol in the first name option. Example: 3031
  • AOC_YEAR: the year you want to track. Example: 2021
  • AOC_SESSION: an active session2 for the advent of code website. To get this, press F12 anywhere on the Advent of Code website to open your browser developer tools. Look in your Cookies under the Application or Storage tab, and copy out the session cookie.

✨ You can now run this action manually via the Run workflow button on the workflow page. If you want the workflow to run automatically, uncomment the schedule section in the readme-stars.yml workflow file or add a push trigger.

Use VS Code to debug your code

  1. Install rust-analyzer and CodeLLDB.
  2. Set breakpoints in your code. 3
  3. Click Debug next to the unit test or the main function. 4
  4. The debugger will halt your program at the specific line and allow you to inspect the local stack. 5

Useful crates

  • itertools: Extends iterators with extra methods and adaptors. Frequently useful for aoc puzzles.
  • regex: Official regular expressions implementation for Rust.

A curated list of popular crates can be found on blessred.rs.

Do you have aoc-specific crate recommendations? Share them!

Common pitfalls

  • Integer overflows: This template uses 32-bit integers by default because it is generally faster - for example when packed in large arrays or structs - than using 64-bit integers everywhere. For some problems, solutions for real input might exceed 32-bit integer space. While this is checked and panics in debug mode, integers wrap in release mode, leading to wrong output when running your solution.

Footnotes

Footnotes

  1. The session cookie might expire after a while (~1 month) which causes the downloads to fail. To fix this issue, refresh the .adventofcode.session file. ↩

  2. The session cookie might expire after a while (~1 month) which causes the automated workflow to fail. To fix this issue, refresh the AOC_SESSION secret. ↩

  3. Set a breakpoint ↩
  4. Run debugger ↩
  5. Inspect debugger state ↩