Robrix: a Rust Matrix client built atop Robius

Robrix is a Matrix chat client written in Rust to demonstrate the functionality of Project Robius, a framework for multi-platform application development in Rust. Robrix is written using the Makepad UI toolkit.

▶️ Click here to see the Robrix project tracker!

Note

⚠️ Robrix is a work-in-progress that doesn't yet support all Matrix chat features.

Check out our most recent talks and presentations for more info:

Robrix: a pure Rust multi-platform app for chat and beyond (from GOSIM China 2024)
- Videos: YouTube link
- Slides: PowerPoint (25MB), PDF version (6MB)
Robrix: a Matrix chat client and more (from GOSIM Europe 2024)
- Videos: YouTube link, BiliBili link
- Slides: PowerPoint (22MB), PDF version (16MB)

The following table shows which host systems can currently be used to build Robrix for which target platforms.

Host OS	Target Platform	Builds?	Runs?
macOS	macOS	✅	✅
macOS	Android	✅	✅
macOS	iOS	✅	✅
Linux	Linux	✅	✅
Linux	Android	✅	✅
Windows	Windows	✅	✅
Windows	Android	✅	✅

Building and Running

First, install Rust.
If you're building on Linux or WSL on Windows, install the required dependencies. Otherwise, proceed to step 3.
- openssl, clang/libclang, binfmt, Xcursor/X11, asound/pulse.
On a Debian-like Linux distro (e.g., Ubuntu), run the following:
```
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev libsqlite3-dev pkg-config binfmt-support libxcursor-dev libx11-dev libasound2-dev libpulse-dev
```
Then, build and run Robrix (you can optionally add --release):
```
cargo run
```
If you want to provide a username and password for fast auto-login, you can do that on the command line like so. Note that you only have to specify this once; after one successful login, Robrix will automatically re-login the most recent user without having to specify the user's ID or password.
```
cargo run -- 'USERNAME' 'PASSWORD' ['HOMESERVER_URL']
```
- Note that if you enter your password on the command line, you should wrap it in single quotes (not double quotes) in order to prevent your shell from treating certain symbols as globs/regex patterns.
- The HOMESERVER_URL argument is optional and uses the "https://matrix-client.matrix.org/" URL by default.
- The Matrix homeserver must support Sliding Sync, the same requirement as Element X.

Building Robrix for Android

Install the cargo-makepad build tool:

cargo install --force --git https://github.com/makepad/makepad.git --branch rik cargo-makepad

Use cargo-makepad to install the Android toolchain, with the full NDK:
```
cargo makepad android install-toolchain --full-ndk
```
Build and run Robrix using cargo-makepad:
```
cargo makepad android run -p robrix --release
```
- You'll need to connect a physical Android device with developer options enabled, or start up an emulator using Android Studio.
  - API version 33 or higher is required, which is Android 13 and up.

Feature status tracker

These are generally sorted in order of priority. If you're interested in helping out with anything here, please reach out via a GitHub issue or on our Robius matrix channel.

Basic room views and fundamental actions

Auxiliary/admin features: login, registration, settings

Known problems/issues

Matrix-specific links are not yet fully handled (https://matrix.to/...)
Ignoring/unignoring a user clears all timelines (see: matrix-org/matrix-rust-sdk#1703); the timeline will be re-filled using gradual pagination, but the viewport position is not maintained

Packaging Robrix for Distribution on Desktop Platforms

Tip

We already have pre-built releases of Robrix available for download.

Install cargo-packager:

rustup update stable  ## Rust version 1.79 or higher is required
cargo +stable install --force --locked cargo-packager

For posterity, these instructions have been tested on cargo-packager version 0.10.1, which requires Rust v1.79.

Install the robius-packaging-commands crate with the makepad feature enabled:

cargo install --locked --git https://github.com/project-robius/robius-packaging-commands.git

Then run the packaging command, which must build in release mode:

cargo packager --release ## --verbose is optional

Platform-specific considerations

Note that due to platform restrictions, you can currently only build:

Linux packages on a Linux OS machine
Windows installer executables on a Windows OS machine
macOS disk images / app bundles on a macOS machine
iOS apps on a macOS machine.
Android, on a machine with any OS!

There are some additional considerations when packaging Robrix for macOS:

Important

You will see a .dmg window pop up — please leave it alone, it will auto-close once the packaging procedure has completed.

Tip

If you receive the following error:

ERROR cargo_packager::cli: Error running create-dmg script: File exists (os error 17)

then open Finder and unmount any Robrix-related disk images, then try the above cargo packager command again.

Tip

If you receive an error like so:

Creating disk image...
hdiutil: create failed - Operation not permitted
could not access /Volumes/Robrix/Robrix.app - Operation not permitted

then you need to grant "App Management" permissions to the app in which you ran the cargo packager command, e.g., Terminal, Visual Studio Code, etc. To do this, open System Preferences → Privacy & Security → App Management, and then click the toggle switch next to the relevant app to enable that permission. Then, try the above cargo packager command again.

After the command completes, you should see both the Robrix.app and the .dmg in the dist/ directory. You can immediately double-click the Robrix.app bundle to run it, or you can double-click the .dmg file to

Note that the .dmg is what should be distributed for installation on other machines, not the .app.

If you'd like to modify the .dmg background, here is the Google Drawings file used to generate the MacOS .dmg background image.

aaravlu/robrix