A Flask extension for handling Cross Origin Resource Sharing (CORS), making cross-origin AJAX possible.
Install the extension with using pip, or easy_install.
$ pip install flask-cors
This extension enables CORS support either via a decorator, or a Flask extension. There are three examples shown in the examples directory, showing the major use cases. The suggested configuration is the simple_example.py, or the app_example.py.
In the simplest case, initialize the Flask-Cors extension with default arguments in order to allow CORS on all routes.
app = Flask(__name__)
cors = CORS(app)
@app.route("/")
def helloWorld():
return "Hello, cross-origin-world!"
Alternatively, a list of resources and associated settings for CORS can be supplied, selectively enables CORS support on a set of paths on your app.
Note: this resources parameter can also be set in your application's config.
app = Flask(__name__)
cors = CORS(app, resources={r"/api/*": {"origins": "*"}})
@app.route("/api/v1/users")
def list_users():
return "user example"
This extension also exposes a simple decorator to decorate flask routes with. Simply add @cross_origin()
below a call to Flask's @app.route(..)
incanation to accept the default options and allow CORS on a given route.
@app.route("/")
@cross_origin() # allow all origins all methods.
def helloWorld():
return "Hello, cross-origin-world!"
When using JSON cross origin, browsers will issue a pre-flight OPTIONS request for POST requests. In order for browsers to allow POST requests with a JSON content type, you must allow the Content-Type header. The simplest way to do this is to simply set the CORS_HEADERS configuration value on your application, e.g:
app.config['CORS_HEADERS'] = 'Content-Type'
Alternatively, you can set all parameters except automatic_options in an app's config object. Setting these at the application level effectively changes the default value for your application, while still allowing you to override it on a per-resource basis, either via the CORS Flask-Extension and regular expressions, or via the @cross_origin()
decorator.
The application-wide configuration options are identical to the keyword arguments to cross_origin
, creatively prefixed with CORS_
- CORS_ORIGINS
- CORS_METHODS
- CORS_HEADERS
- CORS_EXPOSE_HEADERS
- CORS_ALWAYS_SEND
- CORS_MAX_AGE
- CORS_SEND_WILDCARD
- CORS_ALWAYS_SEND
For a full list of options, please see the full documentation
A simple set of tests is included in test/
. To run, install nose, and simply invoke nosetests
or python setup.py test
to exercise the tests.
Questions, comments or improvements? Please create an issue on Github, tweet at @wcdolphin or send me an email.
This Flask extension is based upon the Decorator for the HTTP Access Control written by Armin Ronacher.