OpenWISP Monitoring is a network monitoring system written in Python and Django, designed to be extensible, programmable, scalable and easy to use by end users: once the system is configured, monitoring checks, alerts and metric collection happens automatically.
See the available features.
OpenWISP is not only an application designed for end users, but can also be used as a framework on which custom network automation solutions can be built on top of its building blocks.
Other popular building blocks that are part of the OpenWISP ecosystem are:
- openwisp-controller: network and WiFi controller: provisioning, configuration management, x509 PKI management and more; works on OpenWRT, but designed to work also on other systems.
- openwisp-network-topology: provides way to collect and visualize network topology data from dynamic mesh routing daemons or other network software (eg: OpenVPN); it can be used in conjunction with openwisp-monitoring to get a better idea of the state of the network
- openwisp-firmware-upgrader: automated firmware upgrades (single device or mass network upgrades)
- openwisp-radius: based on FreeRADIUS, allows to implement network access authentication systems like 802.1x WPA2 Enterprise, captive portal authentication, Hotspot 2.0 (802.11u)
- openwisp-ipam: it allows to manage the IP address space of networks
- Collection of monitoring information in a timeseries database (currently only influxdb is supported)
- Allows to browse alerts easily from the user interface with one click
- Collects and displays device status information like uptime, RAM status, CPU load averages, Interface properties and addresses, WiFi interface status and associated clients, Neighbors information, DHCP Leases, Disk/Flash status
- Monitoring charts for uptime, packet loss, round trip time (latency), associated wifi clients, interface traffic, RAM usage, CPU load, flash/disk usage, mobile signal (LTE/UMTS/GSM signal strength, signal quality, access technology in use)
- Charts can be viewed at resolutions of 1 day, 3 days, a week, a month and a year
- Configurable alerts
- CSV Export of monitoring data
- An overview of the status of the network is shown in the admin dashboard, a chart shows the percentages of devices which are online, offline or having issues; a geographic map is also available for those who use the geographic features of OpenWISP
- Possibility to configure additional Metrics and Charts
- Extensible active check system: it's possible to write additional checks that are run periodically using python classes
- Extensible metrics and charts: it's possible to define new metrics and new charts
- API to retrieve the chart metrics and status information of each device based on NetJSON DeviceMonitoring
Table of Contents:
- Available Features
- Install Dependencies
- Setup (integrate in an existing Django project)
- Device Health Status
- Default Metrics
- Default Alerts / Notifications
- Available Checks
- Settings
OPENWISP_MONITORING_SHORT_RETENTION_POLICY
OPENWISP_MONITORING_AUTO_PING
OPENWISP_MONITORING_AUTO_DEVICE_CONFIG_CHECK
OPENWISP_MONITORING_AUTO_CHARTS
OPENWISP_MONITORING_CRITICAL_DEVICE_METRICS
OPENWISP_MONITORING_HEALTH_STATUS_LABELS
OPENWISP_MONITORING_MANAGEMENT_IP_ONLY
OPENWISP_MONITORING_DEVICE_RECOVERY_DETECTION
OPENWISP_MONITORING_MAC_VENDOR_DETECTION
OPENWISP_MONITORING_WRITE_RETRY_OPTIONS
OPENWISP_MONITORING_DASHBOARD_MAP
OPENWISP_MONITORING_METRICS
OPENWISP_MONITORING_CHARTS
OPENWISP_MONITORING_AUTO_CLEAR_MANAGEMENT_IP
OPENWISP_MONITORING_API_URLCONF
OPENWISP_MONITORING_API_BASEURL
- Registering / Unregistering Metric Configuration
- Registering / Unregistering Chart Configuration
- Registering new notification types
- Exceptions
- Rest API
- Signals
- Management commands
- Monitoring scripts
- Installing for development
- Install and run on docker
- Extending openwisp-monitoring
- 1. Initialize your custom module
- 2. Install
openwisp-monitoring
- 3. Add
EXTENDED_APPS
- 4. Add
openwisp_utils.staticfiles.DependencyFinder
- 5. Add
openwisp_utils.loaders.DependencyLoader
- 6. Inherit the AppConfig class
- 7. Create your custom models
- 8. Add swapper configurations
- 9. Create database migrations
- 10. Create your custom admin
- 11. Create root URL configuration
- 12. Create celery.py
- 13. Import Celery Tasks
- 14. Create the custom command
run_checks
- 15. Import the automated tests
- Other base classes that can be inherited and extended
- Contributing
We use InfluxDB to store metrics and Redis as celery broker (you can use a different broker if you want). The recommended way for development is running them using Docker so you will need to install docker and docker-compose beforehand.
In case you prefer not to use Docker you can install InfluxDB and Redis from your repositories, but keep in mind that the version packaged by your distribution may be different.
Install spatialite and sqlite:
sudo apt-get install -y sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev openssl libssl-dev \
gdal-bin libproj-dev libgeos-dev libspatialite-dev \
fping
Follow the setup instructions of openwisp-controller, then add the settings described below.
INSTALLED_APPS = [
# django apps
# all-auth
'django.contrib.sites',
'allauth',
'allauth.account',
'allauth.socialaccount',
'django_extensions',
'django_filters',
# openwisp2 modules
'openwisp_users',
'openwisp_controller.pki',
'openwisp_controller.config',
'openwisp_controller.connection',
'openwisp_controller.geo',
# monitoring
'openwisp_monitoring.monitoring',
'openwisp_monitoring.device',
'openwisp_monitoring.check',
'nested_admin',
# notifications
'openwisp_notifications',
# openwisp2 admin theme (must be loaded here)
'openwisp_utils.admin_theme',
# admin
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.forms',
# other dependencies ...
]
# Make sure you change them in production
# You can select one of the backends located in openwisp_monitoring.db.backends
TIMESERIES_DATABASE = {
'BACKEND': 'openwisp_monitoring.db.backends.influxdb',
'USER': 'openwisp',
'PASSWORD': 'openwisp',
'NAME': 'openwisp2',
'HOST': 'localhost',
'PORT': '8086',
}
urls.py
:
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns
from openwisp_utils.admin_theme.admin import admin, openwisp_admin
openwisp_admin()
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
url(r'', include('openwisp_controller.urls')),
url(r'', include('openwisp_monitoring.urls')),
]
urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()
Configure caching (you may use a different cache storage if you want):
CACHES = {
'default': {
'BACKEND': 'django_redis.cache.RedisCache',
'LOCATION': 'redis://localhost/0',
'OPTIONS': {
'CLIENT_CLASS': 'django_redis.client.DefaultClient',
}
}
}
SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache'
SESSION_CACHE_ALIAS = 'default'
Configure celery (you may use a different broker if you want):
# here we show how to configure celery with redis but you can
# use other brokers if you want, consult the celery docs
CELERY_BROKER_URL = 'redis://localhost/1'
CELERY_BEAT_SCHEDULE = {
'run_checks': {
'task': 'openwisp_monitoring.check.tasks.run_checks',
'schedule': timedelta(minutes=5),
},
}
INSTALLED_APPS.append('djcelery_email')
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'djcelery_email.backends.CeleryEmailBackend'
If you decide to use redis (as shown in these examples), install the requierd python packages:
pip install redis django-redis
The possible values for the health status field (DeviceMonitoring.status
)
are explained below.
Whenever a new device is created it will have UNKNOWN
as it's default Heath Status.
It implies that the system doesn't know whether the device is reachable yet.
Everything is working normally.
One of the metrics has a value which is not in the expected range (the threshold value set in the alert settings has been crossed).
Example: CPU usage should be less than 90% but current value is at 95%.
One of the metrics defined in OPENWISP_MONITORING_CRITICAL_DEVICE_METRICS
has a value which is not in the expected range
(the threshold value set in the alert settings has been crossed).
Example: ping is by default a critical metric which is expected to be always 1 (reachable).
This metric stores the status of the device for viewing purposes.
measurement: | ping |
types: | int (reachable and loss), float (rtt) |
fields: | reachable , loss , rtt_min , rtt_max , rtt_avg |
configuration: | ping |
charts: | uptime , packet_loss , rtt |
Uptime:
Packet loss:
Round Trip Time:
measurement: | <interface_name> |
type: | int |
fields: | rx_bytes , tx_bytes |
configuration: | traffic |
charts: | traffic |
measurement: | <interface_name> |
type: | int |
fields: | clients |
configuration: | clients |
charts: | wifi_clients |
measurement: | <memory> |
type: | float |
fields: | percent_used , free_memory , total_memory , buffered_memory , shared_memory , cached_memory , available_memory |
configuration: | memory |
charts: | memory |
measurement: | load |
type: | float |
fields: | cpu_usage , load_1 , load_5 , load_15 |
configuration: | load |
charts: | load |
measurement: | disk |
type: | float |
fields: | used_disk |
configuration: | disk |
charts: | disk |
measurement: | signal_strength |
type: | float |
fields: | signal_strength , signal_power |
configuration: | signal_strength |
charts: | signal_strength |
measurement: | signal_quality |
type: | float |
fields: | signal_quality , signal_quality |
configuration: | signal_quality |
charts: | signal_quality |
measurement: | access_tech |
type: | int |
fields: | access_tech |
configuration: | access_tech |
charts: | access_tech |
Notification Type | Use |
threshold_crossed |
Fires when a metric crosses the boundary defined in the threshold value of the alert settings. |
threshold_recovery |
Fires when a metric goes back within the expected range. |
connection_is_working |
Fires when the connection to a device is working. |
connection_is_not_working |
Fires when the connection (eg: SSH) to a device stops working (eg: credentials are outdated, management IP address is outdated, or device is not reachable). |
This check returns information on device uptime
and RTT (Round trip time)
.
The Charts uptime
, packet loss
and rtt
are created. The fping
command is used to collect these metrics.
You may choose to disable auto creation of this check by setting
OPENWISP_MONITORING_AUTO_PING to False
.
This check ensures that the openwisp-config agent is running and applying configuration changes in a timely manner. You may choose to disable auto creation of this check by using the setting OPENWISP_MONITORING_AUTO_DEVICE_CONFIG_CHECK.
This check runs periodically, but it is also triggered whenever the configuration status of a device changes, this ensures the check reacts quickly to events happening in the network and informs the user promptly if there's anything that is not working as intended.
type: | str |
default: | 24h0m0s |
The default retention policy used to store raw device data.
This data is only used to assess the recent status of devices, keeping it for a long time would not add much benefit and would cost a lot more in terms of disk space.
type: | bool |
default: | True |
Whether ping checks are created automatically for devices.
type: | bool |
default: | True |
This setting allows you to choose whether config_applied checks should be created automatically for newly registered devices. It's enabled by default.
type: | list |
default: | ('traffic', 'wifi_clients', 'uptime', 'packet_loss', 'rtt') |
Automatically created charts.
type: | list of dict objects |
default: | [{'key': 'ping', 'field_name': 'reachable'}] |
Device metrics that are considered critical:
when a value crosses the boundary defined in the "threshold value" field
of the alert settings related to one of these metric types, the health status
of the device related to the metric moves into CRITICAL
.
By default, if devices are not reachable by pings they are flagged as CRITICAL
.
type: | dict |
default: | {'unknown': 'unknown', 'ok': 'ok', 'problem': 'problem', 'critical': 'critical'} |
This setting allows to change the health status labels, for example, if we
want to use online
instead of ok
and offline
instead of critical
,
you can use the following configuration:
OPENWISP_MONITORING_HEALTH_STATUS_LABELS = {
'ok': 'online',
'problem': 'problem',
'critical': 'offline'
}
type: | bool |
default: | True |
By default, only the management IP will be used to perform active checks to the devices.
If the devices are connecting to your OpenWISP instance using a shared layer2
network, hence the OpenWSP server can reach the devices using the last_ip
field, you can set this to False
.
type: | bool |
default: | True |
When device recovery detection is enabled, recoveries are discovered as soon as a device contacts the openwisp system again (eg: to get the configuration checksum or to send monitoring metrics).
This feature is enabled by default.
If you use OpenVPN as the management VPN, you may want to check out a similar integration built in openwisp-network-topology: when the status of an OpenVPN link changes (detected by monitoring the status information of OpenVPN), the network topology module will trigger the monitoring checks. For more information see: Network Topology Device Integration
type: | bool |
default: | True |
Indicates whether mac addresses will be complemented with hardware vendor information by performing lookups on the OUI (Organization Unique Identifier) table.
This feature is enabled by default.
type: | dict |
default: | see below |
# default value of OPENWISP_MONITORING_RETRY_OPTIONS:
dict(
max_retries=None,
retry_backoff=True,
retry_backoff_max=600,
retry_jitter=True,
)
Retry settings for recoverable failures during metric writes.
By default if a metric write fails (eg: due to excessive load on timeseries database at that moment) then the operation will be retried indefinitely with an exponential random backoff and a maximum delay of 10 minutes.
This feature makes the monitoring system resilient to temporary outages and helps to prevent data loss.
For more information regarding these settings, consult the celery documentation regarding automatic retries for known errors.
type: | bool |
default: | True |
Whether the geographic map in the dashboard is enabled or not. This feature provides a geographic map which shows the locations which have devices installed in and provides a visual representation of the monitoring status of the devices, this allows to get an overview of the network at glance.
This feature is enabled by default and depends on the setting
OPENWISP_ADMIN_DASHBOARD_ENABLED
from
openwisp-utils
being set to True
(which is the default).
You can turn this off if you do not use the geographic features of OpenWISP.
type: | dict |
default: | {} |
This setting allows to define additional metric configuration or to override
the default metric configuration defined in
openwisp_monitoring.monitoring.configuration.DEFAULT_METRICS
.
For example, if you want to change only the field_name of
clients
metric to wifi_clients
you can use:
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
OPENWISP_MONITORING_METRICS = {
'clients': {
'label': _('WiFi clients'),
'field_name': 'wifi_clients',
},
}
For example, if you want to change only the default alert settings of
memory
metric you can use:
OPENWISP_MONITORING_METRICS = {
'memory': {
'alert_settings': {'threshold': 75, 'tolerance': 10}
},
}
For example, if you want to change only the notification of
config_applied
metric you can use:
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
OPENWISP_MONITORING_METRICS = {
'config_applied': {
'notification': {
'problem': {
'verbose_name': 'Configuration PROBLEM',
'verb': _('has not been applied'),
'email_subject': _(
'[{site.name}] PROBLEM: {notification.target} configuration '
'status issue'
),
'message': _(
'The configuration for device [{notification.target}]'
'({notification.target_link}) {notification.verb} in a timely manner.'
),
},
'recovery': {
'verbose_name': 'Configuration RECOVERY',
'verb': _('configuration has been applied again'),
'email_subject': _(
'[{site.name}] RECOVERY: {notification.target} {notification.verb} '
'successfully'
),
'message': _(
'The device [{notification.target}]({notification.target_link}) '
'{notification.verb} successfully.'
),
},
},
},
}
Or if you want to define a new metric configuration, which you can then call in your custom code (eg: a custom check class), you can do so as follows:
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
OPENWISP_MONITORING_METRICS = {
'top_fields_mean': {
'name': 'Top Fields Mean',
'key': '{key}',
'field_name': '{field_name}',
'label': '_(Top fields mean)',
'related_fields': ['field1', 'field2', 'field3'],
},
}
type: | dict |
default: | {} |
This setting allows to define additional charts or to override
the default chart configuration defined in
openwisp_monitoring.monitoring.configuration.DEFAULT_CHARTS
.
For example, if you want to change the traffic chart to show MB (megabytes) instead of GB (Gigabytes) you can use:
OPENWISP_MONITORING_CHARTS = {
'traffic': {
'unit': ' MB',
'description': (
'Network traffic, download and upload, measured on '
'the interface "{metric.key}", measured in MB.'
),
'query': {
'influxdb': (
"SELECT SUM(tx_bytes) / 1000000 AS upload, "
"SUM(rx_bytes) / 1000000 AS download FROM {key} "
"WHERE time >= '{time}' AND content_type = '{content_type}' "
"AND object_id = '{object_id}' GROUP BY time(1d)"
)
},
}
}
Or if you want to define a new chart configuration, which you can then call in your custom code (eg: a custom check class), you can do so as follows:
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
OPENWISP_MONITORING_CHARTS = {
'ram': {
'type': 'line',
'title': 'RAM usage',
'description': 'RAM usage',
'unit': 'bytes',
'order': 100,
'query': {
'influxdb': (
"SELECT MEAN(total) AS total, MEAN(free) AS free, "
"MEAN(buffered) AS buffered FROM {key} WHERE time >= '{time}' AND "
"content_type = '{content_type}' AND object_id = '{object_id}' "
"GROUP BY time(1d)"
)
},
}
}
In case you just want to change the colors used in a chart here's how to do it:
OPENWISP_MONITORING_CHARTS = {
'traffic': {
'colors': ['#000000', '#cccccc']
}
}
type: | bool |
default: | True |
This setting allows you to automatically clear management_ip of a device when it goes offline. It is enabled by default.
type: | string |
default: | None |
Changes the urlconf option of django urls to point the monitoring API
urls to another installed module, example, myapp.urls
.
(Useful when you have a seperate API instance.)
type: | string |
default: | None |
If you have a seperate server for API of openwisp-monitoring on a different
domain, you can use this option to change the base of the url, this will
enable you to point all the API urls to your openwisp-monitoring API server's
domain, example: https://mymonitoring.myapp.com
.
OpenWISP Monitoring provides registering and unregistering metric configuration through utility functions
openwisp_monitoring.monitoring.configuration.register_metric
and openwisp_monitoring.monitoring.configuration.unregister_metric
.
Using these functions you can register or unregister metric configurations from anywhere in your code.
This function is used to register a new metric configuration from anywhere in your code.
Parameter | Description |
metric_name: | A str defining name of the metric configuration. |
metric_configuration: | A dict defining configuration of the metric. |
An example usage has been shown below.
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from openwisp_monitoring.monitoring.configuration import register_metric
# Define configuration of your metric
metric_config = {
'label': _('Ping'),
'name': 'Ping',
'key': 'ping',
'field_name': 'reachable',
'related_fields': ['loss', 'rtt_min', 'rtt_max', 'rtt_avg'],
'charts': {
'uptime': {
'type': 'bar',
'title': _('Uptime'),
'description': _(
'A value of 100% means reachable, 0% means unreachable, values in '
'between 0% and 100% indicate the average reachability in the '
'period observed. Obtained with the fping linux program.'
),
'summary_labels': [_('Average uptime')],
'unit': '%',
'order': 200,
'colorscale': {
'max': 100,
'min': 0,
'label': _('Reachable'),
'scale': [
[0, '#c13000'],
[0.5, '#deed0e'],
[1, '#7db201'],
],
'map': [
[100, '#7db201', _('Reachable')],
[33, '#deed0e', _('Partly reachable')],
[None, '#c13000', _('Unreachable')],
],
'fixed_value': 100,
},
'query': chart_query['uptime'],
},
'packet_loss': {
'type': 'bar',
'title': _('Packet loss'),
'description': _(
'Indicates the percentage of lost packets observed in ICMP probes. '
'Obtained with the fping linux program.'
),
'summary_labels': [_('Average packet loss')],
'unit': '%',
'colors': '#d62728',
'order': 210,
'query': chart_query['packet_loss'],
},
'rtt': {
'type': 'scatter',
'title': _('Round Trip Time'),
'description': _(
'Round trip time observed in ICMP probes, measuered in milliseconds.'
),
'summary_labels': [
_('Average RTT'),
_('Average Max RTT'),
_('Average Min RTT'),
],
'unit': _(' ms'),
'order': 220,
'query': chart_query['rtt'],
},
},
'alert_settings': {'operator': '<', 'threshold': 1, 'tolerance': 0},
'notification': {
'problem': {
'verbose_name': 'Ping PROBLEM',
'verb': 'cannot be reached anymore',
'level': 'warning',
'email_subject': _(
'[{site.name}] {notification.target} is not reachable'
),
'message': _(
'The device [{notification.target}] {notification.verb} anymore by our ping '
'messages.'
),
},
'recovery': {
'verbose_name': 'Ping RECOVERY',
'verb': 'has become reachable',
'level': 'info',
'email_subject': _(
'[{site.name}] {notification.target} is reachable again'
),
'message': _(
'The device [{notification.target}] {notification.verb} again by our ping '
'messages.'
),
},
},
}
# Register your custom metric configuration
register_metric('ping', metric_config)
The above example will register one metric configuration (named ping
), three chart
configurations (named rtt
, packet_loss
, uptime
) as defined in the charts key,
two notification types (named ping_recovery
, ping_problem
) as defined in notification key.
The AlertSettings
of ping
metric will by default use threshold
and tolerance
defined in the alert_settings
key.
You can always override them and define your own custom values via the admin.
Note: It will raise ImproperlyConfigured
exception if a metric configuration
is already registered with same name (not to be confused with verbose_name).
If you don't need to register a new metric but need to change a specific key of an existing metric configuration, you can use OPENWISP_MONITORING_METRICS.
This function is used to unregister a metric configuration from anywhere in your code.
Parameter | Description |
metric_name: | A str defining name of the metric configuration. |
An example usage is shown below.
from openwisp_monitoring.monitoring.configuration import unregister_metric
# Unregister previously registered metric configuration
unregister_metric('metric_name')
Note: It will raise ImproperlyConfigured
exception if the concerned metric
configuration is not registered.
OpenWISP Monitoring provides registering and unregistering chart configuration through utility functions
openwisp_monitoring.monitoring.configuration.register_chart
and openwisp_monitoring.monitoring.configuration.unregister_chart
.
Using these functions you can register or unregister chart configurations from anywhere in your code.
This function is used to register a new chart configuration from anywhere in your code.
Parameter | Description |
chart_name: | A str defining name of the chart configuration. |
chart_configuration: | A dict defining configuration of the chart. |
An example usage has been shown below.
from openwisp_monitoring.monitoring.configuration import register_chart
# Define configuration of your chart
chart_config = {
'type': 'histogram',
'title': 'Histogram',
'description': 'Histogram',
'top_fields': 2,
'order': 999,
'query': {
'influxdb': (
"SELECT {fields|SUM|/ 1} FROM {key} "
"WHERE time >= '{time}' AND content_type = "
"'{content_type}' AND object_id = '{object_id}'"
)
},
}
# Register your custom chart configuration
register_chart('chart_name', chart_config)
Note: It will raise ImproperlyConfigured
exception if a chart configuration
is already registered with same name (not to be confused with verbose_name).
If you don't need to register a new chart but need to change a specific key of an existing chart configuration, you can use OPENWISP_MONITORING_CHARTS.
This function is used to unregister a chart configuration from anywhere in your code.
Parameter | Description |
chart_name: | A str defining name of the chart configuration. |
An example usage is shown below.
from openwisp_monitoring.monitoring.configuration import unregister_chart
# Unregister previously registered chart configuration
unregister_chart('chart_name')
Note: It will raise ImproperlyConfigured
exception if the concerned chart
configuration is not registered.
You can define your own notification types using register_notification_type
function from OpenWISP
Notifications. For more information, see the relevant openwisp-notifications section about registering notification types.
Once a new notification type is registered, you have to use the "notify" signal provided in openwisp-notifications to send notifications for this type.
Path: openwisp_monitoring.db.exceptions.TimeseriesWriteException
If there is any failure due while writing data in timeseries database, this exception shall be raised with a helpful error message explaining the cause of the failure. This exception will normally be caught and the failed write task will be retried in the background so that there is no loss of data if failures occur due to overload of Timeseries server. You can read more about this retry mechanism at OPENWISP_MONITORING_WRITE_RETRY_OPTIONS.
Path: openwisp_monitoring.monitoring.exceptions.InvalidMetricConfigException
This exception shall be raised if the metric configuration is broken.
Path: openwisp_monitoring.monitoring.exceptions.InvalidChartConfigException
This exception shall be raised if the chart configuration is broken.
A general live API documentation (following the OpenAPI specification) at /api/v1/docs/
.
Additionally, opening any of the endpoints listed below directly in the browser will show the browsable API interface of Django-REST-Framework, which makes it even easier to find out the details of each endpoint.
Since the detailed explanation is contained in the Live documentation and in the Browsable web page of each point, here we'll provide just a list of the available endpoints, for further information please open the URL of the endpoint in your browser.
GET /v1/monitoring/device/{pk}/?key={key}&status=true
The format used for Device Status is inspired by NetJSON DeviceMonitoring.
Note: If the request is made without ?status=true
then only device charts
data would be returned.
POST /v1/monitoring/device/{pk}/?key={key}&time={time}
If data is latest then an additional parameter current can also be passed. For e.g.:
POST /v1/monitoring/device/{pk}/?key={key}&time={time}¤t=true
The format used for Device Status is inspired by NetJSON DeviceMonitoring.
Note: Device data will be saved with in timeseries database with the specified time
,
this should be in the format %d-%m-%Y_%H:%M:%S.%f
, otherwise 400 Bad Response will be returned.
If the request is made without passing the time
argument, the server local time will be used.
The time
parameter was added to support resilient collection and sending of data by the OpenWISP Monitoring Agent.
Path: openwisp_monitoring.device.signals.device_metrics_received
Arguments:
instance
: instance ofDevice
whose metrics have been receivedrequest
: the HTTP request objecttime
: time with which metrics will be saved. If none, then server time will be usedcurrent
: whether the data has just been collected or was collected previously and sent now due to network connectivity issues
This signal is emitted when device metrics are received to the DeviceMetric
view (only when using HTTP POST).
The signal is emitted just before a successful response is returned, it is not sent if the response was not successful.
Path: openwisp_monitoring.device.signals.health_status_changed
Arguments:
instance
: instance ofDeviceMonitoring
whose status has been changedstatus
: the status by which DeviceMonitoring's existing status has been updated with
This signal is emitted only if the health status of DeviceMonitoring object gets updated.
Path: openwisp_monitoring.monitoring.signals.threshold_crossed
Arguments:
metric
:Metric
object whose threshold defined in related alert settings was crossedalert_settings
:AlertSettings
related to theMetric
target
: relatedDevice
objectfirst_time
: it will be set to true when the metric is written for the first time. It shall be set to false afterwards.
first_time
parameter can be used to avoid initiating unneeded actions.
For example, sending recovery notifications.
This signal is emitted when the threshold value of a Metric
defined in
alert settings is crossed.
Path: openwisp_monitoring.monitoring.signals.pre_metric_write
Arguments:
metric
:Metric
object whose data shall be stored in timeseries databasevalues
: metric data that shall be stored in the timeseries databasetime
: time with which metrics will be savedcurrent
: whether the data has just been collected or was collected previously and sent now due to network connectivity issues
This signal is emitted for every metric before the write operation is sent to the timeseries database.
Path: openwisp_monitoring.monitoring.signals.post_metric_write
Arguments:
metric
:Metric
object whose data is being stored in timeseries databasevalues
: metric data that is being stored in the timeseries databasetime
: time with which metrics will be savedcurrent
: whether the data has just been collected or was collected previously and sent now due to network connectivity issues
This signal is emitted for every metric after the write operation is successfully executed in the background.
This command will execute all the available checks for all the devices. By default checks are run periodically by celery beat. You can learn more about this in Setup.
Example usage:
cd tests/
./manage.py run_checks
The monitoring scripts which are automatically installed by a migration file of device-monitoring app are required to make the checks and metrics work.
The netjson-monitoring
script collects the required data from the openwrt device in realtime. This
data is then sent by the openwisp-monitoring
script to the server in the form of JSON data via SSL.
All the dependencies are updated and installed (if needed) by update-openwisp-packages
script.
The OpenWRT dependencies needed for the monitoring scripts to work are libubus-lua
, lua-cjson
and
rpcd-mod-iwinfo
.
WARNING: Please create a new template if you wish to implement customizations. If you modify the default template to create your custom template then your code can get overwritten post an update.
Install your forked repo:
git clone git://github.com/<your_fork>/openwisp-monitoring
cd openwisp-monitoring/
pip install -e .
Install test requirements:
pip install -r requirements-test.txt
Start Redis and InfluxDB using docker-compose:
docker-compose up -d redis influxdb
Create the Django database:
cd tests/
./manage.py migrate
./manage.py createsuperuser
Launch development server:
./manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
You can access the admin interface at http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/.
Run celery and celery-beat with the following commands (separate terminal windows are needed):
# (cd tests)
celery -A openwisp2 worker -l info
celery -A openwisp2 beat -l info
Run tests with:
# run qa checks
./run-qa-checks
# standard tests
./runtests.py
# tests for the sample app
SAMPLE_APP=1 ./runtests.py
When running the last line of the previous example, the environment variable
SAMPLE_APP
activates the sample apps in /tests/openwisp2/
which are simple django apps that extend openwisp-monitoring
with
the sole purpose of testing its extensibility, for more information regarding
this concept, read the following section.
# ``--build`` parameter is useful when you want to
# rebuild the openwisp-monitoring image with your changes.
docker-compose up --build
One of the core values of the OpenWISP project is Software Reusability, for this reason openwisp-monitoring provides a set of base classes which can be imported, extended and reused to create derivative apps.
In order to implement your custom version of openwisp-monitoring, you need to perform the steps described in the rest of this section.
When in doubt, the code in the test project
and the sample apps
namely sample_check,
sample_monitoring, sample_device_monitoring
will guide you in the correct direction:
just replicate and adapt that code to get a basic derivative of
openwisp-monitoring working.
Premise: if you plan on using a customized version of this module, we suggest to start with it since the beginning, because migrating your data from the default module to your extended version may be time consuming.
The first thing you need to do in order to extend any openwisp-monitoring app is create a new django app which will contain your custom version of that openwisp-monitoring app.
A django app is nothing more than a
python package
(a directory of python scripts), in the following examples we'll call these django apps as
mycheck
, mydevicemonitoring
, mymonitoring
but you can name it how you want:
django-admin startapp mycheck django-admin startapp mydevicemonitoring django-admin startapp mymonitoring
Keep in mind that the command mentioned above must be called from a directory which is available in your PYTHON_PATH so that you can then import the result into your project.
Now you need to add mycheck
to INSTALLED_APPS
in your settings.py
,
ensuring also that openwisp_monitoring.check
has been removed:
INSTALLED_APPS = [
# ... other apps ...
# 'openwisp_monitoring.check', <-- comment out or delete this line
# 'openwisp_monitoring.device', <-- comment out or delete this line
# 'openwisp_monitoring.monitoring' <-- comment out or delete this line
'mycheck',
'mydevicemonitoring',
'mymonitoring',
'nested_admin',
]
For more information about how to work with django projects and django apps, please refer to the "Tutorial: Writing your first Django app" in the django docunmentation.
Install (and add to the requirement of your project) openwisp-monitoring:
pip install --U https://github.com/openwisp/openwisp-monitoring/tarball/master
Add the following to your settings.py
:
EXTENDED_APPS = ['device_monitoring', 'monitoring', 'check']
Add openwisp_utils.staticfiles.DependencyFinder
to
STATICFILES_FINDERS
in your settings.py
:
STATICFILES_FINDERS = [
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
'openwisp_utils.staticfiles.DependencyFinder',
]
Add openwisp_utils.loaders.DependencyLoader
to TEMPLATES
in your settings.py
:
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'OPTIONS': {
'loaders': [
'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
'openwisp_utils.loaders.DependencyLoader',
],
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
}
]
Please refer to the following files in the sample app of the test project:
- sample_check/__init__.py.
- sample_check/apps.py.
- sample_monitoring/__init__.py.
- sample_monitoring/apps.py.
- sample_device_monitoring/__init__.py.
- sample_device_monitoring/apps.py.
For more information regarding the concept of AppConfig
please refer to
the "Applications" section in the django documentation.
To extend check
app, refer to sample_check models.py file.
To extend monitoring
app, refer to sample_monitoring models.py file.
To extend device_monitoring
app, refer to sample_device_monitoring models.py file.
Note:
- For doubts regarding how to use, extend or develop models please refer to the "Models" section in the django documentation.
- For doubts regarding proxy models please refer to proxy models.
Add the following to your settings.py
:
# Setting models for swapper module
# For extending check app
CHECK_CHECK_MODEL = 'YOUR_MODULE_NAME.Check'
# For extending monitoring app
MONITORING_CHART_MODEL = 'YOUR_MODULE_NAME.Chart'
MONITORING_METRIC_MODEL = 'YOUR_MODULE_NAME.Metric'
MONITORING_ALERTSETTINGS_MODEL = 'YOUR_MODULE_NAME.AlertSettings'
# For extending device_monitoring app
DEVICE_MONITORING_DEVICEDATA_MODEL = 'YOUR_MODULE_NAME.DeviceData'
DEVICE_MONITORING_DEVICEMONITORING_MODEL = 'YOUR_MODULE_NAME.DeviceMonitoring'
Substitute <YOUR_MODULE_NAME>
with your actual django app name
(also known as app_label
).
Create and apply database migrations:
./manage.py makemigrations ./manage.py migrate
For more information, refer to the "Migrations" section in the django documentation.
To extend check
app, refer to sample_check admin.py file.
To extend monitoring
app, refer to sample_monitoring admin.py file.
To extend device_monitoring
app, refer to sample_device_monitoring admin.py file.
To introduce changes to the admin, you can do it in the two ways described below.
Note: for doubts regarding how the django admin works, or how it can be customized, please refer to "The django admin site" section in the django documentation.
If the changes you need to add are relatively small, you can resort to monkey patching.
For example, for check
app you can do it as:
from openwisp_monitoring.check.admin import CheckAdmin
CheckAdmin.list_display.insert(1, 'my_custom_field')
CheckAdmin.ordering = ['-my_custom_field']
Similarly for device_monitoring
app, you can do it as:
from openwisp_monitoring.device.admin import DeviceAdmin
DeviceAdmin.list_display.insert(1, 'my_custom_field')
DeviceAdmin.ordering = ['-my_custom_field']
Similarly for monitoring
app, you can do it as:
from openwisp_monitoring.monitoring.admin import MetricAdmin, AlertSettingsAdmin
MetricAdmin.list_display.insert(1, 'my_custom_field')
MetricAdmin.ordering = ['-my_custom_field']
AlertSettingsAdmin.list_display.insert(1, 'my_custom_field')
AlertSettingsAdmin.ordering = ['-my_custom_field']
If you need to introduce significant changes and/or you don't want to resort to monkey patching, you can proceed as follows:
For check
app,
from django.contrib import admin
from openwisp_monitoring.check.admin import CheckAdmin as BaseCheckAdmin
from swapper import load_model
Check = load_model('check', 'Check')
admin.site.unregister(Check)
@admin.register(Check)
class CheckAdmin(BaseCheckAdmin):
# add your changes here
For device_monitoring
app,
from django.contrib import admin
from openwisp_monitoring.device_monitoring.admin import DeviceAdmin as BaseDeviceAdmin
from swapper import load_model
Device = load_model('config', 'Device')
admin.site.unregister(Device)
@admin.register(Device)
class DeviceAdmin(BaseDeviceAdmin):
# add your changes here
For monitoring
app,
from django.contrib import admin
from openwisp_monitoring.monitoring.admin import (
AlertSettingsAdmin as BaseAlertSettingsAdmin,
MetricAdmin as BaseMetricAdmin
)
from swapper import load_model
Metric = load_model('Metric')
AlertSettings = load_model('AlertSettings')
admin.site.unregister(Metric)
admin.site.unregister(AlertSettings)
@admin.register(Metric)
class MetricAdmin(BaseMetricAdmin):
# add your changes here
@admin.register(AlertSettings)
class AlertSettingsAdmin(BaseAlertSettingsAdmin):
# add your changes here
Please refer to the urls.py file in the test project.
For more information about URL configuration in django, please refer to the "URL dispatcher" section in the django documentation.
Please refer to the celery.py file in the test project.
For more information about the usage of celery in django, please refer to the "First steps with Django" section in the celery documentation.
Add the following in your settings.py to import celery tasks from device_monitoring
app.
CELERY_IMPORTS = ('openwisp_monitoring.device.tasks',)
Please refer to the run_checks.py file in the test project.
For more information about the usage of custom management commands in django, please refer to the "Writing custom django-admin commands" section in the django documentation.
When developing a custom application based on this module, it's a good idea to import and run the base tests too, so that you can be sure the changes you're introducing are not breaking some of the existing features of openwisp-monitoring.
In case you need to add breaking changes, you can overwrite the tests defined in the base classes to test your own behavior.
For, extending check
app see the tests of sample_check app
to find out how to do this.
For, extending device_monitoring
app see the tests of sample_device_monitoring app
to find out how to do this.
For, extending monitoring
app see the tests of sample_monitoring app
to find out how to do this.
The following steps are not required and are intended for more advanced customization.
This view is responsible for displaying Charts
and Status
primarily.
The full python path is: openwisp_monitoring.device.api.views.DeviceMetricView
.
If you want to extend this view, you will have to perform the additional steps below.
Step 1. Import and extend view:
# mydevice/api/views.py
from openwisp_monitoring.device.api.views import (
DeviceMetricView as BaseDeviceMetricView
)
class DeviceMetricView(BaseDeviceMetricView):
# add your customizations here ...
pass
Step 2: remove the following line from your root urls.py
file:
url(
r'^api/v1/monitoring/device/(?P<pk>[^/]+)/$',
views.device_metric,
name='api_device_metric',
),
Step 3: add an URL route pointing to your custom view in urls.py
file:
# urls.py
from mydevice.api.views import DeviceMetricView
urlpatterns = [
# ... other URLs
url(r'^(?P<path>.*)$', DeviceMetricView.as_view(), name='api_device_metric',),
]
Please refer to the OpenWISP contributing guidelines.