acnalesso/ruby_speech

A ruby library for TTS & ASR document preparation

RubySpeech

RubySpeech is a library for constructing and parsing Text to Speech (TTS) and Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) documents such as SSML, GRXML and NLSML. Such documents can be constructed to be processed by TTS and ASR engines, parsed as the result from such, or used in the implementation of such engines.

Dependencies

pcre (except on JRuby)

On OSX with Homebrew

brew install pcre

On Ubuntu/Debian

sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev

On CentOS

sudo yum install pcre-devel

Installation

gem install ruby_speech

Ruby Version Compatability

• CRuby 1.9.3+ (1.9.2 is unofficially supported, but not regularly tested)
• JRuby 1.7+

Library

SSML

RubySpeech provides a DSL for constructing SSML documents like so:

require 'ruby_speech'

speak = RubySpeech::SSML.draw do
  voice gender: :male, name: 'fred' do
    string "Hi, I'm Fred. The time is currently "
    say_as interpret_as: 'date', format: 'dmy' do
      "01/02/1960"
    end
  end
end

speak.to_s

becomes:

<speak xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" version="1.0" xml:lang="en-US">
  <voice gender="male" name="fred">
    Hi, I'm Fred. The time is currently <say-as format="dmy" interpret-as="date">01/02/1960</say-as>
  </voice>
</speak>

Once your Speak is fully prepared and you're ready to send it off for processing, you must call to_doc on it to add the XML header:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<speak xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" version="1.0" xml:lang="en-US">
  <voice gender="male" name="fred">
    Hi, I'm Fred. The time is currently <say-as format="dmy" interpret-as="date">01/02/1960</say-as>
  </voice>
</speak>

You may also then need to call to_s.

GRXML

Construct a GRXML (SRGS) document like this:

require 'ruby_speech'

grammy = RubySpeech::GRXML.draw mode: :dtmf, root: 'pin' do
  rule id: 'digit' do
    one_of do
      ('0'..'9').map { |d| item { d } }
    end
  end

  rule id: 'pin', scope: 'public' do
    one_of do
      item do
        item repeat: '4' do
          ruleref uri: '#digit'
        end
        "#"
      end
      item do
        "* 9"
      end
    end
  end
end

grammy.to_s

which becomes

<grammar xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/06/grammar" version="1.0" xml:lang="en-US" mode="dtmf" root="pin">
  <rule id="digit">
    <one-of>
      <item>0</item>
      <item>1</item>
      <item>2</item>
      <item>3</item>
      <item>4</item>
      <item>5</item>
      <item>6</item>
      <item>7</item>
      <item>8</item>
      <item>9</item>
    </one-of>
  </rule>
  <rule id="pin" scope="public">
    <one-of>
      <item><item repeat="4"><ruleref uri="#digit"/></item>#</item>
      <item>* 9</item>
    </one-of>
  </rule>
</grammar>

Built-in grammars

There are some grammars pre-defined which are available from the RubySpeech::GRXML::Builtins module like so:

require 'ruby_speech'

RubySpeech::GRXML::Builtins.currency

which yields

<grammar xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/06/grammar" version="1.0" xml:lang="en-US" mode="dtmf" root="currency">
  <rule id="currency" scope="public">
    <item repeat="0-">
      <ruleref uri="#digit"/>
    </item>
    <item>*</item>
    <item repeat="2">
      <ruleref uri="#digit"/>
    </item>
  </rule>
  <rule id="digit">
    <one-of>
      <item>0</item>
      <item>1</item>
      <item>2</item>
      <item>3</item>
      <item>4</item>
      <item>5</item>
      <item>6</item>
      <item>7</item>
      <item>8</item>
      <item>9</item>
    </one-of>
  </rule>
</grammar>

These grammars come from the VoiceXML specification, and can be used as indicated there (including parameterisation). They can be used just like any you would manually create, and there's nothing special about them except that they are already defined for you. A full list of available grammars can be found in the API documentation.

These grammars are also available via URI like so:

require 'ruby_speech'

RubySpeech::GRXML.from_uri('builtin:dtmf/boolean?y=3;n=4')

Grammar matching

It is possible to match some arbitrary input against a GRXML grammar, like so:

require 'ruby_speech'

>> grammar = RubySpeech::GRXML.draw mode: :dtmf, root: 'pin' do
  rule id: 'digit' do
    one_of do
      ('0'..'9').map { |d| item { d } }
    end
  end

  rule id: 'pin', scope: 'public' do
    one_of do
      item do
        item repeat: '4' do
          ruleref uri: '#digit'
        end
        "#"
      end
      item do
        "* 9"
      end
    end
  end
end

matcher = RubySpeech::GRXML::Matcher.new grammar

>> matcher.match '*9'
=> #<RubySpeech::GRXML::Match:0x00000100ae5d98
      @mode = :dtmf,
      @confidence = 1,
      @utterance = "*9",
      @interpretation = "*9"
    >
>> matcher.match '1234#'
=> #<RubySpeech::GRXML::Match:0x00000100b7e020
      @mode = :dtmf,
      @confidence = 1,
      @utterance = "1234#",
      @interpretation = "1234#"
    >
>> matcher.match '5678#'
=> #<RubySpeech::GRXML::Match:0x00000101218688
      @mode = :dtmf,
      @confidence = 1,
      @utterance = "5678#",
      @interpretation = "5678#"
    >
>> matcher.match '1111#'
=> #<RubySpeech::GRXML::Match:0x000001012f69d8
      @mode = :dtmf,
      @confidence = 1,
      @utterance = "1111#",
      @interpretation = "1111#"
    >
>> matcher.match '111'
=> #<RubySpeech::GRXML::NoMatch:0x00000101371660>

NLSML

Natural Language Semantics Markup Language is the format used by many Speech Recognition engines and natural language processors to add semantic information to human language. RubySpeech is capable of generating and parsing such documents.

It is possible to generate an NLSML document like so:

require 'ruby_speech'

nlsml = RubySpeech::NLSML.draw grammar: 'http://flight' do
  interpretation confidence: 0.6 do
    input "I want to go to Pittsburgh", mode: :speech

    instance do
      airline do
        to_city 'Pittsburgh'
      end
    end
  end

  interpretation confidence: 0.4 do
    input "I want to go to Stockholm"

    instance do
      airline do
        to_city "Stockholm"
      end
    end
  end
end

nlsml.to_s

becomes:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<result xmlns="http://www.ietf.org/xml/ns/mrcpv2" grammar="http://flight">
  <interpretation confidence="0.6">
    <input mode="speech">I want to go to Pittsburgh</input>
    <instance>
      <airline>
        <to_city>Pittsburgh</to_city>
      </airline>
    </instance>
  </interpretation>
  <interpretation confidence="0.4">
    <input>I want to go to Stockholm</input>
    <instance>
      <airline>
        <to_city>Stockholm</to_city>
      </airline>
    </instance>
  </interpretation>
</result>

It's also possible to parse an NLSML document and extract useful information from it. Taking the above example, one may do:

document = RubySpeech.parse nlsml.to_s

document.match? # => true
document.interpretations # => [
      {
        confidence: 0.6,
        input: { mode: :speech, content: 'I want to go to Pittsburgh' },
        instance: { airline: { to_city: 'Pittsburgh' } }
      },
      {
        confidence: 0.4,
        input: { content: 'I want to go to Stockholm' },
        instance: { airline: { to_city: 'Stockholm' } }
      }
    ]
document.best_interpretation # => {
          confidence: 0.6,
          input: { mode: :speech, content: 'I want to go to Pittsburgh' },
          instance: { airline: { to_city: 'Pittsburgh' } }
        }

Check out the YARD documentation for more

Features:

SSML

• Document construction
• <voice/>
• <prosody/>
• <emphasis/>
• <say-as/>
• <break/>
• <audio/>
• <p/> and <s/>
• <phoneme/>
• <sub/>

Misc

• <mark/>
• <desc/>

GRXML

• Document construction
• <item/>
• <one-of/>
• <rule/>
• <ruleref/>
• <tag/>
• <token/>

NLSML

• Document construction
• Simple data extraction from documents

TODO:

SSML

• <lexicon/>
• <meta/> and <metadata/>

GRXML

• <meta/> and <metadata/>
• <example/>
• <lexicon/>

Links:

• Source
• Documentation
• Bug Tracker
• CI

Note on Patches/Pull Requests

• Fork the project.
• Make your feature addition or bug fix.
• Add tests for it. This is important so I don't break it in a future version unintentionally.
• Commit, do not mess with rakefile, version, or history.
  • If you want to have your own version, that is fine but bump version in a commit by itself so I can ignore when I pull
• Send me a pull request. Bonus points for topic branches.

Copyright

Copyright (c) 2013 Ben Langfeld. MIT licence (see LICENSE for details).